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INSIDE FRANCE

Inside France: The big debate, French values and grammar slapdowns

From grammar-related French put-downs to headline TV debates, via 'French values' and the Paris mayor's swimming plans, the weekly column Inside France takes a look at what we have been talking about in France this week.

Inside France: The big debate, French values and grammar slapdowns
French far-right Rassemblement National party's President Jordan Bardella (L) and France's Prime Minister Gabriel Attal take part in a debate ahead of the European elections. Photo by Thomas SAMSON / POOL / AFP

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Face off

Primetime TV in France on Thursday night consisted of two men in blue suits talking about EU policy – in other words, the much-hyped European election debate between Macronist representative Gabriel Attal and Jordan Bardella of the far-right Rassemblement National.

Attal is widely agreed to have ‘won’ the debate – although whether that will make any difference at all to the election result remains to be seen. Current polling shows Rassemblement National with a commanding lead while the Macronists may struggle to even reach second place ahead of the centre-left Parti Socialiste.

Whether you agree with the policies he is peddling or not, it’s hard not to admire Attal’s skill as a debater – eloquent, pugnacious and detail-orientated, and with a cute little half smile that appears when he knows he’s got his opponent on the run.

I was also interested to note that throughout, Bardella addressed his rival as ‘Monsieur Attal’ while Attal called him ‘Jordan Bardella’ – one of the many ways that the French language allows subtle digs. The other minefield being, of course, ‘tu’ versus ‘vous’ with all sorts of sly slapdowns possible through the choice of the informal or the formal ‘you’.

I think my favourite comes from 1981 when François Mitterand had just been elected France’s first socialist president – one of his party colleagues cheerfully asked him Alors, camarade président, on peut continuer à se tutoyer, non ? (So, comrade president, we can still call you ‘tu’ huh?) to which Mitterand glacially replied Si vous voulez (if you want).

READ ALSO When can you drop the ‘vous’ in French?

Putting a value

‘Respecting the principles of the French republic’ will be a new requirement for foreigners in France, and you might be relieved to know that there is actually quite a precise definition of this somewhat vague sounding concept.

Article 1 of the French constitution lays out the four pillars of the republic – indivisible, secular, democratic and social – while the website of the president’s Elysée palace clearly defines what each one means in practice and how it might relate to everyday life.

Explained: What are ‘French values’?

Many people are not thrilled at the idea of having to formally promise this, and see it as the thin end of the wedge when it comes to anti-migrant sentiment. I don’t necessarily disagree, but at least those ‘values’ are clearly defined and are something that I personally would have no problem agreeing with.

As the native of a country with an ‘unwritten constitution’ (by which they mean no constitution at all, and instead a system cobbled together over centuries of precedent, custom and compromise) I can at least appreciate the clarity.

Talking France

We discuss French values in the latest episode of the Talking France podcast, along with the violence in New Caledonia and what it means for France’s complex and conflicted system of overseas territories, plus Paris strikes, overrated French tourist attractions and why Kylian Mbappé is so famous. Listen here or on the link below

Splash down

And Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has set a date for a very special swim. On June 23rd she will apparently take a dip in the River Seine – all part of the city’s long-running project to make the river clean enough to swim in.

If all goes according to plan (and the opening of the enormous new underground water treatment works at Austerlitz is a big part of this), open-water swimming events will be held in the Seine during the Olympics and Paralympics and then swimming spots will open up in the river for public use.

All of which explains why the mayor is getting her swimming cap ready – and she won’t be the first member of her family to take a dip there. Her son Arthur Germain, who is a champion endurance swimmer, swam the entire length of the Seine from its source near Dijon to Le Havre in 2021.

Will she be joined by Emmanuel Macron? Maybe. He has promised to swim in the river ‘soon’ – although the two don’t exactly see eye-to-eye politically and there’s only one thing more awkward than having to make polite chat with a bitter rival, and that’s having to do it in swimwear. 

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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INSIDE FRANCE

Inside France: Political farce, far-right fears and sharks under Paris

This week in France has been heavily focused on politics due to the surprise election, from the soap opera and the memes of the right-wing parties to grumpy faces among the Macronists, plus some light relief in the form of the weird stuff underneath Paris.

Inside France: Political farce, far-right fears and sharks under Paris

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Ciotti chuckles

Anyone who says that the French have no sense of humour has clearly not spent any time on French social media this week as the jokes and memes came thick and fast in response to the ridiculous election shenanigans of the once-mighty right-wing Les Républicains party.

You can find the full details here but to cut a long story short, party leader Eric Ciotti announced an election alliance with the far-right, his fellow party bigwigs were horrified and attempted to expel him, Ciotti locked himself inside the party HQ and refused to allow anyone in, leaders held their meeting elsewhere and voted to expel him from the party, Ciotti refused to accept their verdict and posted a video of him showing up at work as normal the following day, insisting he was still in charge.

The whole thing was a gift for anyone with a Twitter account and a sense of humour. 

Sense of humour

The whole idea that ‘the French aren’t funny’ is an oddly enduring trope. I think it’s to do with the fact that French humour is often highly referential, making it hard for foreigners to get if they don’t understand the references.

READ ALSO 5 tips for understanding French humour and jokes

Far right

Funny as the whole Ciotti episode was, it didn’t quite distract from the widespread horror in France at the prospect of a far-right government, and bafflement over Emmanuel Macron’s high-stakes election gamble.

His announcement on Sunday night of a snap election took the country and the media entirely by surprise and seemed to catch plenty of his own party members off guard too.

The election is a gamble – un pari – Macron is banking on the country to reject the far-right at the polls and hand his party back an absolute majority in parliament. This could happen, or Marine Le Pen’s party could win and Macron would then go down in history as the man who handed the keys of government to the far-right. Or – and most analysts think this is the most likely scenario – no party could win an absolute majority and the parliament could be plunged into an even more messy deadlock.

READ ALSO What do the snap elections mean for France?

One of the most outspoken critics has been Gabriel Attal, the 35-year-old prime minister often described as a Macron protege. This photo of him with a face like thunder has become another meme, embodying all those who think that this election is a very bad idea. 

Talking France

We of course talk about the elections in a special episode of the Talking France podcast – listen here. During the election period we will be releasing the podcast on Mondays, and we will also be doing a bi-weekly election breakdown for anyone who wants to stay in touch with the latest – sign up here.

Sharknado

And if you want something to help you switch off from all the politics, I highly recommend the new Netflix film Sous la Seine (Under Paris). Not because it’s good – it’s not, in fact it’s terrible but it’s so bad that it’s actually hilarious. 

One thing that you might write off as dramatic licence is the idea of an enormous underground lake beneath Paris – but this is actually true. In fact, there’s a lot weird shit under Paris . . .

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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