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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Can people with a German spouse get faster citizenship under new law?

Germany's upcoming citizenship reform will drastically slash the years of residence needed for most foreigners. Does the same apply to people married to German citizens?

Padlock celebrating marriage in Germany
A decorative padlock celebrates the union of a married couple in Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Rolf Vennenbernd

One of the most exciting aspects of Germany’s new citizenship law is the fact that people will be able to get a German passport much sooner after arriving in the country.

Currently, Germany stands out as one of the European countries with the strictest residence rules for citizenship: in fact, most foreigners have to live in the country for a full eight years before they can even consider submitting a citizenship application.

Luckily, that’s all set to change on June 26th this year, when Germany will bring in a set of new – mostly more relaxed – citizenship rules. 

Rather than eight years, most foreigners will have the chance to naturalise after five, and in some exceptional cases, the naturalisation process can begin after just three.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about Germany’s citizenship law reform

This has left some people wondering what rules will apply to married couples after the new law comes in – and specifically those who are married to Germans. Will the residence requirements for this group of people be reduced as well? 

Here’s what we know so far about the government’s plans.

Residence requirements for married couples 

As it stands, the spouses of German citizens already have much shorter residence requirements than foreigners with no German relatives.

If you’re married to a German, you only have to be resident in the country for three years to qualify for citizenship yourself – provided you have been married for at least two.

In some cases, the current law even allows for this period of residence to be shortened if the marriage or civil partnership has existed for at least three years. 

If you have a child with your German spouse, they will automatically be entitled to citizenship under the principle of descent.

READ ALSO: When is my child entitled to German citizenship?

Given that the period of residence required is already so short, the government hasn’t made any changes on this front for married couples in the new law.

This means that in some circumstances, naturalisation may be quicker under the so-called “fast-track” route than via your partner. For example, if you speak C1 German and are well integrated, and only get married to a German after three years of residence, you may be able to apply for citizenship before your two years of marriage or civil partnership are up.

The best people to offer you guidance on this are the advisors at your local immigration or citizenship office. In most cases, they will able to work out if there is a quicker route to naturalisation for you.

READ ALSO: Who qualifies for ‘special integration’ status under Germany’s citizenship law?

What other conditions are there for German citizenship?

Even for the spouses of German citizenship, the general rules for naturalisation will apply. 

That means being able to prove your knowledge of life in Germany via a citizenship test or other means, having a B1 German certificate and having a household income that can support you and your loved ones, as well as demonstrating a clean criminal record.

For more information on the general requirements for German citizenship and when to apply, check out our explainer below:

When and how can I apply for German citizenship?

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Requirements, costs and permits: 6 essential articles for German citizenship

With the long-awaited dual citizenship reform coming into effect next month, many foreign residents are considering applying to become German. We've compiled a list of some recent articles to help you along the way.

Requirements, costs and permits: 6 essential articles for German citizenship

Germany’s citizenship rules will change on June 26th 2024. We explain the requirements for citizenship and the documents you need here: 

Foreign residents looking to become German are concerned about how long the process might take. Getting your documents in order in an organised way is essential if you want a quick response, an immigration lawyer told us: 

One thing to keep in mind when you’re applying to become German is that there are several costs involved such as application fees, translation of important documents and language course fees. Here’s how much various costs could set you back:

When you apply for German citizenship, one of the first questions you’ll be asked is what type of residence permit you have. We look at how to find out if you’re eligible for naturalisation in Germany on your current visa or residence permit.

Some foreign residents have asked whether getting a lawyer involved in your naturalisation application can get you an appointment with authorities faster. We consulted lawyers to ask what they thought and we look at when getting legal help might be a good idea:

Germany’s new naturalisation law has some carve-outs that may affect some applicants. We look at what people over the age of 60 should know when applying for a German passport:

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