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Why a push for tougher benefit sanctions in Germany is sparking a coalition row

The FDP's proposal to boost the German economy by coming down hard on unemployment benefit recipients and getting rid of early retirement is sparking trouble in the coalition government.

A jobcentre in Berlin Mitte.
A jobcentre in Berlin Mitte. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Philipp Znidar

The Free Democrats (FDP), who are a junior partner in the government with the Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens, are calling for stricter sanctions on those receiving Bürgergeld (long-term unemployment benefit).

According to a draft resolution ahead of the FDP’s upcoming party conference, those in Germany who refuse to work should have their benefits cut by 30 percent immediately.

“Anyone who does not fulfil their obligations to cooperate with citizen’s allowance (Bürgergeld) and, for example, refuses reasonable work without good reason, should face an immediate 30 percent reduction in benefits,” the paper states. The scope for stricter sanctions must be utilised, “up to and including the complete cancellation of benefits”, the paper adds. 

Unemployment Benefit 2 or Bürgergeld, which was formally known as ‘Harz IV’ before a recent reform, is a benefit for individuals and families facing financial hardship because of long-term unemployment or low income. 

Meanwhile, in January the German government already agreed to tighten these benefits. Under the plans, which were part of budget cuts, job centres can cancel Bürgergeld for unemployed people for a maximum of two months if those job seekers consistently refuse to take up work.

READ ALSO: How generous is Germany’s unemployment benefit system?

The two-page paper by the FDP outlines 12 points “to accelerate the economic turnaround” in Germany. 

As well as cutting unemployment benefits, the FDP wants to abolish being able to retire with a pension at 63 and instead want to make working later more attractive. They suggest getting rid of the employer’s contribution to unemployment insurance once the standard working limit has been reached.

Christian Lindner

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner (FDP) speaks in the Bundestag. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Michael Kappeler

They also want to see tax benefits for working overtime and a reduction in bureaucracy at several levels, including in the construction sector.

The FDP executive committee plans to approve the paper on Monday, with the party conference in Berlin set to take a final decision at the weekend.

READ ALSO: Bürgergeld – Germany’s monthly long-term unemployment benefit to rise by 12 percent

However, it’s already sparking a dispute in the so-called traffic light coalition. Leading partner, the SPD, have rejected the proposals. SPD General Secretary Kevin Kühnert launched a public attack on the FDP, which is known for their business-friendly stance.

“The SPD will not allow our country to be run with the tact of investment bankers,” he told the Tagesspiegel on Monday, adding that “the basis of the traffic light coalition is and remains the coalition agreement”.

Bavaria’s state premier Markus Söder, of the opposition CSU, described the proposals as a “divorce certificate” for the coalition partnership.

Nearly 16,000 people had unemployment benefits cut last year

It comes after new figures revealed that job centres reduced the Bürgergeld rate from February to December last year for 15,777 people who either rejected job offers or did not want to accept or continue work or training.

In total, authorities recorded more than 226,000 cases of benefit sanctions last year. Most of these (84.5 percent) were because those affected did not turn up for appointments, according to the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) figures. 

Around 5.5 million residents in Germany receive the Bürgergeld benefit and 3.9 million of this group are considered employable, according to authorities.

READ ALSO: Unemployment benefits cut for almost 16,000 in Germany who refused to work

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POLITICS

Germany’s biggest companies campaign against far right parties ahead of the EU elections

Germany's biggest companies said Tuesday they have formed an alliance to campaign against extremism ahead of key EU Parliament elections, when the far right is projected to make strong gains.

Germany's biggest companies campaign against far right parties ahead of the EU elections

The alliance of 30 companies includes blue-chip groups like BMW, BASF and Deutsche Bank, a well as family-owned businesses and start-ups.

“Exclusion, extremism and populism pose threats to Germany as a business location and to our prosperity,” said the alliance in a statement.

“In their first joint campaign, the companies are calling on their combined 1.7 million employees to take part in the upcoming European elections and engaging in numerous activities to highlight the importance of European unity for prosperity, growth and jobs,” it added.

The unusual action by the industrial giants came as latest opinion polls show the far-right AfD obtaining about 15 percent of the EU vote next month in Germany, tied in second place with the Greens after the conservative CDU-CSU alliance.

A series of recent scandals, including the arrest of a researcher working for an AfD MEP, have sent the party’s popularity sliding since the turn of the year, even though it remains just ahead of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats.

Already struggling with severe shortages in skilled workers, many German enterprises fear gains by the far right could further erode the attractiveness of Europe’s biggest economy to migrant labour.

READ ALSO: INTERVIEW – Why racism is prompting a skilled worker exodus from eastern Germany

The alliance estimates that fast-ageing Germany currently already has 1.73 million unfilled positions, while an additional 200,000 to 400,000 workers would be necessary annually in coming years.

bmw worker

, chief executive of the Dussmann Group, noted that 68,000 people from over 100 nations work in the family business.

“For many of them, their work with us, for example in cleaning buildings or geriatric care, is their entry into the primary labour market and therefore the key to successful integration. Hate and exclusion have no place here,” he said.

Siemens Energy chief executive Christian Bruch warned that “isolationism, extremism, and xenophobia are poison for German exports and jobs here in Germany – we must therefore not give space to the fearmongers and fall for their supposedly simple solutions”.

The alliance said it is planning a social media campaign to underline the call against extremism and urged other companies to join its initiative.

READ ALSO: A fight for the youth vote – Are German politicians social media savvy enough?

It added that the campaign will continue after the EU elections, with three eastern German states to vote for regional parliaments in September.

In all three — Brandenburg, Thuringia and Saxony — the far-right AfD party is leading surveys.

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