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VISAS

FACT CHECK: Has Italy finally introduced a digital nomad visa?

Italy first announced plans for a digital nomad visa in 2022, but the much-anticipated permit subsequently seemed to vanish into thin air. Are reports that the government is finally prepared to implement the scheme true?

FACT CHECK: Has Italy finally introduced a digital nomad visa?
Can you now get a visa as a remote worker in Italy? Photo by Kaitlyn Baker on Unsplash

There was widespread excitement in certain circles earlier this week at the news that Italy was bringing in a visa that would allow remote workers from outside the EU to move to the country.

Is it true that the Italian government has finally signed off on the country’s long-awaited digital nomad visa?

The answer is yes: Italy has now introduced a digital nomad visa via an implementing decree published in the Official Gazette on April 4th.

The scheme was introduced via an initial decree in early 2022, but subsequently languished for many months in the absence of any implementing rules, and had seemed dead in the water.

It was revived last month, when Italian news outlets began reporting that four separate Italian ministries – interior, foreign, tourism and labour – had given the green light to the scheme.

According to the text of the now-published decree, those ministries have indeed signed off on a visa specifically geared at nomadi digitali from outside the EU.

READ ALSO: Q&A: Your questions answered about Italy’s digital nomad visa

The law states that to be eligible for the scheme, workers must have an annual income of no less than three times the minimum amount that would exempt them from paying for healthcare – according to financial newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore, that amounts to just under €28,000 per year.

Applicants must also have valid health insurance for the duration of their stay, and must provide evidence that they have performed the work they intend to carry out in Italy for at least six months prior to arriving in the country.

The applicant must provide either a contract from an employer or a ‘collaboration contract’, along with an identification document, and demonstrate that they have accommodation in Italy.

The visa is valid for one year in the first instance, and can be renewed on an annual basis.

The applicant must have an employer certify or must self-certify that they have not received any convictions in the past five years for crimes relating to migration, prostitution, exploitation of minors or labour exploitation; the visa can be revoked at any time if this is found to be untrue.

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MOVING TO ITALY

Can you work in Italy on an elective residency visa?

The elective residency visa is one of the most popular routes to Italian residency, but what exactly are the rules on working in the country once you arrive?

Can you work in Italy on an elective residency visa?

If you’re looking to relocate to Italy as a non-EU national without close family ties or a job offer from an Italian employer, you’ll likely have come across the elective residency visa, or ERV.

The ERV is the Italian visa best suited to many applicants, with a relatively low minimum income threshold and few other strict barriers to entry. But does it allow you to work and receive a salary once you arrive in Italy?

The short answer is no: Italy’s elective residency visa is specifically designed for people who want to move to Italy without working.

Applicants for the ERV must meet a passive income requirement of at least €31,000 per person per year or €38,000 for married couples, plus five percent per dependent minor. 

READ ALSO: Five expert tips for getting your Italian elective residency visa approved

The key is in that word ‘passive’ – while annuities, pensions and rental income all count, you can’t receive an active income from work while on the visa.

Italy’s unemployment rate is one of the highest in Europe, so the government is very careful to protect the domestic jobs market (which is why many were surprised when parliament last month approved a digital nomad visa that does allow foreigners to work from Italy, in theory for Italian employers).

READ ALSO: How easy is it to get Italy’s new digital nomad visa?

That means the vast majority of the people who move to Italy on the ERV are retirees in their 60’s or older.

Of course, that doesn’t mean that there won’t be some people who try to get around the rules by working under the table or remotely.

But if caught, you’d be found to be in breach of the terms of your visa and face being kicked out of the country – so it’s safest to follow the rules. 

Read more about the ERV and other visa options in The Local’s Italian visa section.

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