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GERMANY EXPLAINED

EXPLAINED: The steps to take if you move away from Germany for good

Just like with arriving in Germany, there's a lot of bureaucracy involved with leaving the Bundesrepublik. From cancelling your rental contracts to an 'Abmeldung', here are the top things to keep in mind.

From your Anmeldung to finding a flat, there’s a lot of work involved with arriving in Germany.

But what about when you leave the country for the long-term? Whether you’re moving for a new job, to be closer to family, or are simply ready to embrace your next adventure, there are a few steps to take before you can simply say tschüß Deutschland.

Inform your landlord

Most housing contracts require you to give at least three months‘ notice before moving out. In cases where you’re still locked into a contract which lasts for a year or two, you might be able to find a Nachmieter who takes over it for you.

READ ALSO: The words you need to know before renting a flat in Germany

Organise your move 

If you were in Germany short-term and can pack all your possessions in a couple of suitcases, then you won’t need to fret about this step too much.

But if you’ve accumulated many things over the years, including furniture, which you want to bring abroad with you, it’s worth lining up a removal company a full four to six months in advance since they get booked up fast. These can help you with transporting your belongings – by land or sea via a shipping container. 

To sell or recycle the items you’re not particularly attached to, try websites like eBay Kleinanzeigen or Momox. For items in not so appealing condition anymore, you can arrange a pickup of Sperrmüll, or bulky waste.

Abmeldung 

An Anmeldung, or registration of your flat, can be a cumbersome process, with some waiting weeks to snag an appointment at their local Bürgeramt. 

But luckily the de-registration is much simpler, with several dedicated websites, like Abmeldung.de, helping you take care of it in a few minutes online. You’ll then receive an Abmeldebescheinigung (certificate of de-registration) which can be used as proof of your official last day in Deutschland.

If you have children, it’s also important to de-register them as well so you aren’t held liable for health insurance, mandatory medical check-ups or the Schulpflicht, or obligation to attend school. If your kids are in Kita (daycare), be sure to cancel your contract with the provider. 

Cancel utilities 

In the event that you or your landlord hasn’t lined up a Nachmieter ready to jump on your contract, it’s a good idea to cancel your gas, heating and electricity contracts, also with three months‘ notice. In the event someone else is taking over, be sure to inform them of the change of Ansprechpartner, or the relevant person receiving the bills.

Cancel phone contracts 

If you have a month to month contract, it’s pretty easy to get out of it – often just by filling out a quick form on the provider’s website. But if you’re in the middle of a one or two year Vertrag, the provider could very easily require that you pay up until the end of it – even if it’s not in use.

READ ALSO: How Germany is making it easier for consumers to cancel contracts

last box in an empty room

The last box remains in an empty room as someone moves out. PHOTO: FRED DUFOUR / AFP

Cancel insurances 

From Hauptversicherung (personal liability insurance) to Rechtshutzversicherung (legal protection insurance), there are several types of insurance policies you may have taken out during your time here. Be sure to inform the provider of your moving date.

The most important cancellation, though, is your health insurance. Krankenversicherung, whether public or private, is mandatory in Germany and the only way to get out of having it is to, well, not live here anymore and be officially abgemeldet, or de-registered. Make sure you inform your insurance provider of your last day in the country as soon as it becomes clear. 

Cancel subscriptions 

Whether Amazon Prime Deutschland or your local fitness studio, there are likely at least a few subscriptions and memberships that you’ve accumulated over your time here. While some can be cleanly cancelled with just a click of a button, others may require documentation of your move (like the gym, assuming you have a contract and not a monthly Mitgliedschaft). Some, like Deutsche Bahn if you have a Bahncard 25 or 50, may just require a copy of a one-way plane or train ticket, which can be submitted on the day of your move.

Cancel your internet provider 

Unlike other types of cancellations, here you’re not required to give a full three months’ notice but will likely need to show your Abmeldebescheinigung as proof that you’re leaving the country.

Make an appointment with the Deutsche Rentenversicherung 

In many cases, you may be eligible to bring part or all of the pension you paid in Germany with you abroad. But as this varies quite a bit country by country, it’s worth setting up an appointment with the Deutsche Rentenversicherung, which oversees public pensions in Germany.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Can you take your German pension with you when you move abroad?

Set up mail forwarding 

As Germany is notorious for its love of snail mail, chances are that any last surprise bills or notices will creep up per post – and you might not be around any more to receive them. Deutsche Post lets you set up a mail forwarding service for upwards of six months, including to addresses abroad.

Avoid paying public broadcasting fee (GEZ)

It’s easy to forget that Germany has a mandatory public broadcasting fee – until you receive a bill for it, that is. The good news is that you can easily inform GEZ of your move through an online form.

End of benefits

If you’ve been receiving any sort of benefit in Germany, from Kindergeld (child benefits) to Arbeitslosengeld (unemployment benefits), it’s important to inform the relevant authorities of your upcoming move. In the event of a permanent relocation abroad, you most likely won’t be eligible to keep receiving these benefits.

Close your bank account

This is one of the last steps to take, since before you close your account, you’ll want to get the balance down to zero. After you’ve transferred or withdrawn the remaining cash, you can notify your bank either in writing with your signature or physically stop by one of their branches. In the event of the latter, you’ll often be graced with the ceremonial last step of an employee cutting your bank cards in two. 

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FOOD AND DRINK

‘People are eating less meat’: How Germany is embracing vegan food

Germany's second-largest supermarket chain has just opened its first vegan store in Berlin. Could the country see more vegan stores in future as more consumers buy in to plant-based foods?

'People are eating less meat': How Germany is embracing vegan food

German grocer REWE opened its first vegan store on Warshauer Bridge in Berlin’s Friedrichshain neighbourhood last week.

‘REWE voll pflanzlich’ (wholly plant-based) is a relatively small store, but it offers more than 2,700 vegan products, according to information provided by the company. Unlike the REWE’s roughly 3,800 other locations, no meat, dairy or other animal products will be sold there.

In comparison, a regular REWE location often carries up to 1,400 vegan items – a selection that has grown in recent years. Milk alternatives and fresh convenience products in particular have proven to be popular items. 

REWE Group has previously seen success with plant-based franchises. Its Austrian subsidiary Billa, launched Billa ‘Pflanzilla‘ in September 2022.

At Warschauer Straße 33, the first ‘REWE voll pflanzlich’ is planted in established vegan territory. The location was previously home to a Veganz store, which had been Europe’s first vegan supermarket chain. Veganz sold its retail business in 2023, saying it planned to focus on product development.

How is the neighbourhood reacting?

Berlin resident, Leona, stopped by the store with her friend on their way to the East Side Gallery.

“I think it’s great,” she told The Local. “Here I can find things that they don’t carry at a normal REWE store.”

She added that the location in Friedrichshain makes sense, because the neighbourhood is home to a lot of vegan restaurants and veggie-friendly residents.

Lilla Fufavi, founder of Berlin Fashion Tours, stopped by the store while leading a street tour focused on sustainable commerce.

Bringing a tour group to REWE was perhaps a bold move, as it was Fufavi’s first time visiting the store herself, but she told The Local that her guests enjoyed the quick stop. 

“They loved the idea that you just go in, and without any effort you can be vegan. There is no other option,” Fufavi said.

She added that, as one of the biggest players in the industry, the fact that REWE is promoting more plant-based options shows how the industry is taking steps toward sustainability. 

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED – Why and how to start a zero-waste lifestyle in Germany

interior REWE voll pflazlich

The new REWE location is relatively small but offers 2,700 vegan foods and products. Photo provided by REWE / pivopix Christoph Grosse

Is Germany ready to leave Die Wurst behind?

Traditional German faire is known for its focus on Fleisch, like sausages,  meaty stews or pork shoulder. While local favourites like Thüringer Bratwurst certainly wont be going anywhere anytime soon, meat consumption per capita in the Bundesrepublik has been falling in recent years. 

According to preliminary data from Germany’s Information Centre for Agriculture (BZL), the per capita consumption of meat fell by 430 grams in 2023, to 51.6 kilograms – the lowest value recorded since the beginning of the survey. 

The same cannot be said of the US, where meat consumption continues to grow. In the UK, meat consumption is falling, but not nearly as dramatically as in Germany.

Interestingly, Germany’s previous fixation on meat has arguably positioned the country to be more willing to embrace plant-based options going forward. 

Many younger Germans have seen their elder relatives suffer diet-related illnesses, such as heart disease or cancer. Meanwhile research confirming the positive effects of more plant-based diets has gotten more attention.

The German society for nutrition (DGE) recommends a diet that consists of three-quarters plant-based foods. 

“Roughly speaking, people eat too much meat and drink too much alcohol, too few whole grains, too few fruits and vegetables, and too few legumes and nuts,” Astrid Donalie, press speaker for the DGE told The Local.

READ ALSO: Deutsche Bahn ‘goes green’ with vegan menu and porcelain coffee cups

Vegan or vegetarian diets tend to be more common among Germany’s younger generations, which suggests that the country’s meat consumption per capita may continue to fall for some time.

Considering the trend, REWE’s first fully vegan store may prove to be an early sign of a looming market shift as Germany’s food manufacturers and retailers ramp up efforts to capitalise on growing demand for plant-based foods.

“When it comes to their diet, Germans pay more attention to their health, the impact on the environment or the welfare of animals,” said Minister of Food and Agriculture, Cem Özdemir, of the Greens. “Today, many people are eating less meat, but more consciously – and all the figures suggest that the trend will continue.”

He added that this presents opportunities to make Germany’s food supply chains more sustainable, humane and equitable: “We should take advantage of the new market opportunities. Keeping fewer animals better…At the same time, we are counting on farmers being able to make good money with plant-based alternatives in addition to animal products.”

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