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Meet the new French faces on Euro coins

Three 'exceptional' women - Simone Veil, Josephine Baker, and Marie Curie - will be featured on France's new €0.10, €0.20 and €0.50 coins.

Meet the new French faces on Euro coins
An illustration photo of euro coins in a person's hand (Photo by JEAN-PIERRE MULLER / AFP)

The Paris Mint, or Monnaie de Paris, revealed that starting this year there will be new faces on the national sides of France’s 10, 20 and 50 centime coins.

They will feature the profiles of ‘three exceptional women’ – Simone Veil, Josephine Baker, and Marie Curie – all of whom are buried in the Panthéon.

READ MORE: France’s highest honour: Five things to know about the Paris Panthéon

“The three people selected to appear on these coins are the symbol of a strong attachment to the values of the Republic and a source of daily inspiration for everyone,” the Monnaie de Paris said in a Tweet published on Wednesday.

This will be the first time since France adopted the use of the euro that the country will change the ‘national’ side of its €0.10-€0.50 coins.

Designed by Joaquin Jiminez, the general engraver at the Monnaie de Paris, the new coins will gradually be put into circulation between the spring and summer of 2024.

Here’s what they look like and who they represent;

A screenshot from the Tweet featuring the new coins (Credit: Monnaie de Paris)

(Top) Simone Veil, €0.10 coin

The women’s rights activist, Auschwitz survivor, and former French politician. She notably fought for the legalisation of abortion, and she also was the first woman to be President of the European Parliament, from 1979 to 1982.

(Middle) Josephine Baker, €0.20 coin

The American-born dancer, singer and actress who went on to become a resistance fighter, feminist and anti-racist activist. She was the first black woman to be inducted into the Panthéon in 2021.

(Bottom) Marie Curie, €0.50 coin

The Polish and naturalised-French scientist Marie Curie, won the Nobel Prize twice and is renowned for her research on radioactivity. She has already been featured on French currency – once on the 500 franc note and on other collectors coins over the years.

Changing European currency

Each Euro coin – €1 and €2 plus the 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cent pieces – has a common side, as well as a national side, which can only be changed every 15 years.

Up until 2024, the French golden 10, 20 and 50 cent coins all featured the same representation of the Semeuse (the sower), a classical figure who once appeared on the silver coins of the Third Republic. It depicts a woman wearing a dress, Phrygian cap and apron, walking barefoot. She sows the field in one hand and carries a large sack in the other.

Meanwhile, France’s €1 and €2 coins received new national sides in January 2022.

As for banknotes, they do not show specific national features or individual people. The front of each note shows windows and doorways, meant to symbolise “the European openness and cooperation”, according to the European Central Bank. 

On the other side, there are bridges to show the “communication between the people of Europe and the rest of the world”.

Each has a different architectural style, meant to showcase a different period of European history – from Classical to 19th century iron and glass architecture – without using any existing monuments or bridges.

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POLITICS

8 things you never knew about Andorra

The tiny statelet nestled in the Pyrenees mountains that mark the border between France and Spain hit the headlines with its new language requirement for residency permits – but what else is there to know about Andorra?

8 things you never knew about Andorra

This week, Andorra passed a law setting a minimum Catalan language requirement for foreign residents

It’s not often the tiny, independent principality in the mountains makes the news – other than, perhaps, when its national football team loses (again) to a rather larger rival in international qualifying competitions.

The national side are due to play Spain in early June, as part of the larger nation’s warm-up for the Euro 2024 tournament in Germany. Here, then, in case you’re watching that match, at Estadio Nuevo Vivero, are a few facts about Andorra that you can astound your fellow football fans with…

Size matters

Small though it is – it has an area of just 468 square kilometres, a little more than half the size of the greater Paris area – there are five smaller states in Europe, 15 smaller countries in the world by area, and 10 smaller by population.

People

Its population in 2023 was 81,588. That’s fewer people than the city of Pau, in southwest France (which is itself the 65th largest town in France, by population).

High-living

The principality’s capital, Andorra la Vella (population c20,000 – about the same population as Dax) is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of 1,023 metres above sea level. 

Spoken words

The official language – and the one you’ll need for a residency permit – is Catalan. But visitors will find Spanish, Portuguese and French are also commonly spoken, and a fair few people will speak some English, too.

Sport

We’ve already mentioned the football. But Andorra’s main claim to sporting fame is as a renowned winter sports venue. With about 350km of ski runs, across 3,100 hectares of mountainous terrain, it boasts the largest ski area in the Pyrenees.

Economic model

Tourism, the mainstay of the economy, accounts for roughly 80 percent of Andorra’s GDP. More than 10 million tourists visit every year.

It also has no sales tax on most items – which is why you’ll often find a queue at the French border as locals pop into the principality to buy things like alcohol, cigarettes and (bizarrely) washing powder, which are significantly cheaper.

Head of state

Andorra has two heads of state, because history. It’s believed the principality was created by Charlemagne (c748 – 814CE), and was ruled by the count of Urgell up to 988CE, when it was handed over to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The principality, as we know it today, was formed by a treaty between the bishop of Urgell and the count of Foix in 1278.

Today, the state is jointly ruled by two co-princes: the bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and … the president of France, who (despite the French aversion to monarchy and nobility) has the title Prince of Andorra, following the transfer of the count of Foix’s claims to the Crown of France and, subsequently, to the head of state of the French Republic. 

Military, of sorts

Andorra does have a small, mostly ceremonial army. But all able-bodied Andorran men aged between 21 and 60 are obliged to respond to emergency situations, including natural disasters.

Legally, a rifle should be kept and maintained in every Andorran household – though the same law also states that the police will supply a firearm if one is required.

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