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WORKING IN FRANCE

Do workers in France get paid for an extra day during leap years?

French workers are entitled to a lot of perks, but what about an extra day of payment during leap years?

Do workers in France get paid for an extra day during leap years?
An illustration photo of a person working at France's Pôle Emploi in 2009 in Dijon, France (Photo by JEFF PACHOUD / AFP)

This year is a leap year – or an année bissextile – meaning there are 366 days in the calendar instead of the usual 365.

Unfortunately, for most French workers, the extra day worked on February 29th will not translate to extra pay in their February pay packet.

In France, most employees (salariés) are paid on a monthly basis according to their yearly salary, as outlined in their work contract.

This means that your gross salary per month stays the same, regardless of the number of days in that month. 

In fact, this is the official policy of France’s ministry of labour.

In their page explaining ‘mensualisation’ (monthly payments), the ministry states that “in order to neutralise the consequences of the unequal distribution of days between the 12 months of the year, the French Labour Code provides for the payment each month of remuneration determined independently of the number of days in the month.”

Benefits such as unemployment benefits or family allowances are paid out on a monthly system too, which utilises the same principle of 12 equal payments throughout the year.

READ MORE: How to understand your French payslip

Any exceptions?

There are some people in France who may get a little extra during leap years. Full-time workers whose contracts specify payment by the hour will take home a little extra in February during a leap year versus a normal year, as they worked 29 days instead of 28.

Likewise freelance staff or contractors who are paid a day rate would get get extra.

There are, however, plenty of other perks to being a worker in France, including the 35-hour work week, subsidised travel expenses, at least 25 days of annual leave and restaurant meal vouchers.

READ MORE: 12 reasons to love working in France

Workers covered by the 35-hour week (which is by no means all employees in France, there are a lot of exceptions) can qualify for ‘RTT days’ which can almost double the standard annual holiday entitlement of 25 days.

Plus, French employees have the legal ‘right to disconnect’.

While it’s perfectly legal for your boss to phone or email you outside of working hours, you cannot be disciplined if you wait until working hours to respond to them.

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WHAT CHANGES IN FRANCE

What to expect on May 1st in France

Demonstrations, flowers, closures, traffic and rain - here's what to expect if you're in France on May 1st 2024.

What to expect on May 1st in France

May 1st is a significant day in the French calendar, with a lot of history and events around the country.

Here’s what to expect this year;

Day off

May 1st is a public holiday and this year it falls on a Wednesday, meaning a day off for most workers.

It forms an opportunity to ‘faire le viaduct’, so don’t be surprised if your colleagues have booked either the Monday and Tuesday or the Thursday and Friday off work to create an extended break.

Closures

Most workplaces will be closed on Wednesday, including all public administration offices such as préfectures and mairies. Some smaller offices may also have revised opening hours for the rest of the week if their staff have booked extra holiday, so it would be worth checking in advance if you’re planning a visit.

The Eiffel Tower will be open but both the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay close on May 1st. If you’re planning a visit to a smaller site it is worth checking in advance.

Smaller independent shops will mostly close for the day, some larger businesses and chains may be open but with reduced hours. Many supermarkets will close for the day.

Some restaurants, cafés and bars will stay open but many others will close so it’s definitely worth booking or at least checking opening hours if you are planning dinner or drinks out.

Demonstrations 

May 1st has, since 1889, been International Workers’ Day and around the world there are demonstrations and marches held on the day as a demonstration of international solidarity.

This is a tradition that France has embraced with enthusiasm and most towns and cities will have a manif (demo). These are mostly organised by trade unions and are in the main calm and peaceful – families take their kids and there is music and snacks at the departure points.

There are serious subjects to be addressed, however, and this year many of the marches are focused on the rising cost of living and the increasing number of people living in a precarious financial situation, although some marches will also focus on issues such as gender inequality and climate change, while others will prioritise local issues such as funding for schools.

Expect road closures along the demo route and a heavy police presence – as is common with demos, there may be some trouble or violence towards the end of the march in the bigger French cities.

Flowers

Before it was International Workers’ Day, May 1st was a festival with pagan roots celebrating the arrival of spring, and some of the traditions hark back to that.

In northern France you may (possibly) still see the ‘May tree‘ – a tree that a young man plants outside the home of the woman he wanted to marry.

Meanwhile all over the country you will see stalls selling bunches or pots of the pretty white lily-of-the-valley flowers (muguet).

These are a tradition going right back to the 1500s and are said to bring good luck. Florists and supermarkets sell them but you’ll also see temporary stalls set up, many run by trade unions or leftist groups who are raising funds for their organisation.

Muguet: France’s lucky May flower

Weather

Tradition might say that May 1st ushers in the return of les beaux jours, or the beautiful, sunny days of spring and summer, but this year the weather appears to have other ideas.

Unusually cold weather will persist through the week, with May 1st forecast to be rainy in many areas.

Traffic

If you’re heading to a popular local leisure spot like a beach or make on May 1st traffic might be heavier than usual, but traffic watchdog Bison futé has no alerts listed for Wednesday. Instead, traffic is predicted to be heavier on Saturday as people return from their extended ‘pont’ weekend, while the school holidays also finish for Zone B (northern France plus Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur).

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