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AMERICANS IN ITALY

Americans in Italy: The best Italian banks and why fewer Americans are renouncing citizenship

Why are Americans holding off on renouncing their citizenship, and what are the best banking options for foreigners in Italy? Find out in our latest Americans in Italy newsletter.

Americans in Italy: The best Italian banks and why fewer Americans are renouncing citizenship
Why are fewer Americans renouncing citizenship? Photo by Joshua Hoehne on Unsplash

Welcome to our regular look at everything you need to know about life in Italy for The Local’s readers from the US. This newsletter is published monthly and you can receive it directly to your inbox before we publish by going to newsletter preferences in ‘My Account’ or following the instructions in the newsletter box below.

Some 3,260 Americans formally gave up their citizenships last year, according to the US government’s Federal Register website – a choice many of those living abroad make for tax reasons.

That’s actually a slight drop on 2022 figures, thought to be caused by increasing numbers of US citizens waiting until the government reduces its renunciation fee.

Following a 2020 legal challenge, the State Department announced last January it would bring down the charge for renouncing US citizenship from $2,350 to $450 – but hasn’t provided any updates since October.

“I find the length of time it’s taking them to enact the reduction in the fee, given that they announced it more than a year ago, deplorable,” said Liz Zitzow, a US national living in London.

Why are fewer American nationals renouncing their US citizenship?

If you move to Italy as an American, opening a bank account will be one of the very first things you’ll have to do, as you’ll struggle to pay bills and taxes or take out insurance with an overseas account (especially one outside the eurozone).

But a lack of online information in English and a confusing array of account options (with differing fees) means the choice can be a little overwhelming.

To give you a head start, we asked readers to share their advice on which bank to choose.

Intesa Sanpaolo was the top recommendation for traditional Italian banks: Laura, a US-Italian citizen living in Ascoli Piceno, Marche, praised Intesa Sanpaolo for their customer service, saying staff were “patient and understanding” following a bad experience with another bank.

Meanwhile Wise (formerly TransferWise) was by far the most highly recommended online-only bank, with one reader in Tuscany praising its “speedy transfers, good exchange rates, and prompt problem resolution”.

The verdict: What are the best banks for foreigners in Italy?

Unicredit, Italy

Customers leave a branch of Italy’s UniCredit bank in downtown Rome in February 2017. Photo by FILIPPO MONTEFORTE / AFP

Another popular digital banking option is the N26, though you may have heard rumours that the Berlin-based bank is having problems in Italy, or perhaps withdrawing from the country altogether.

Several readers have recently reported issues with N26 accounts registered in Italy. One told us his account was “closed for no reason. And the bank is not giving me my money.”

Though N26 is still active in Italy, readers were concerned after reading that the bank was placed under a “special order” by Italy’s central bank in March 2022.

N26 later said via a LinkedIn statement that a number of accounts were “wrongly closed” as the company was “developing, testing and calibrating” new measures to prevent financial crime.

So what exactly is going on and is it still an option for Italian residents? We looked at the issues in the below article:

Has digital bank N26 closed down in Italy?

Have your say: If you’d like to share your opinion or tell us about an experience you’ve had while living in Italy, please leave a comment below this article or get in touch by email.

And if you have any advice for other American readers who are considering moving to Italy, or questions of your own, you can add them to our ongoing survey here.

Thanks for reading and please get in touch with us by email if you have any feedback on this newsletter.

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AMERICANS IN ITALY

How much money do Americans need to become residents in Italy in 2024?

If you're a US citizen who's looking to move to Italy on a retirement or digital nomad visa, here’s how much money you need to be allowed to live in the country.

How much money do Americans need to become residents in Italy in 2024?

From Edith Wharton to Gore Vidal, a number of famous Americans down the decades have fallen in love with the Italian lifestyle and made Italy their second home.

Though Italian immigration policies are stricter than they once were, US citizens can still obtain residency in Italy, even if you don’t have family ties or a job offer.

As of 2024, Italy has more than one visa available to self-employed or remote workers from outside the EU, and others for retired people and investors.

What you will need for each of these is a minimum annual income sufficient to reassure the Italian authorities that you can support yourself financially without the assistance of the Italian state.

Here’s what those thresholds are in 2024.

Elective residency visa

Often known as Italy’s retirement visa, the elective residency visa, or ERV, is for people who don’t need to work (you’re not allowed to work on this visa), and can support themselves on a passive income.

The government’s official minimum threshold is €31,000 per person or €38,000 per married couple plus five percent per dependent minor.

However, as Italian immigration experts have told us in the past, individual consulates have the power to raise this limit much higher than this.

READ ALSO: Five expert tips for getting your Italian elective residency visa approved

Giuditta Petreni at Mazzeschi Legal Counsels says that in her experience it’s “typical” for consulates to require three to four times the official threshold.

Digital nomad visa

As of April 2024, Italy finally has a digital nomad visa along the lines of those offered by countries like Spain and Portugal.

The decree doesn’t provide a number, but says that an applicant’s annual income must be no less than three times the minimum amount that would exempt them from paying for healthcare.

According to multiple immigration experts, that amounts to just under €28,000

Nick Metta from Studio Legale Metta notes that the decree doesn’t specify that this income has to be from work, meaning that in theory it could come “from any source, for example, rental income, corporate dividends, etc.”

READ ALSO: Q&A: Your questions answered about Italy’s digital nomad visa

As with the ERV, he cautions that “each Italian Consulate might apply its own interpretation about qualifying sources of income and might require a higher amount as well.”

Investor visa

As you might expect from the name, an investor visa requires the largest outlay of any of these permits.

The scheme allows Americans and other non-EU citizens the right to live in Italy if they meet the key requirements, namely a minimum investment of €250,000 to €2 million in certain start ups, companies, charities or government bonds.

Unlike other Italian visas, the investor visa doesn’t require the holder to make Italy their primary place of residence.

You also don’t need to spend the money at the outset; according to Giancarlo Ostetto from the Italian office of Lexidy Law Boutique, “the Italian investor visa is considered a safe option as you pay the investment three months after you get your visa rather than beforehand.”

Self-employment visa

According to the Italian consulate in London, Italy’s self-employment visa requires an annual income “higher than the minimum level provided by the law for exemption from participation in medical and health public assistance” – that is, €8,500.

You might be wondering why anyone would choose to apply for the new digital nomad visa over the self-employment visa given how much lower the income threshold is for the latter.

The answer is that unlike the digital nomad visa, Italy’s self-employment visa is subject to annual quotas that hover around 500 per year.

This, combined with the fact that consulates tend to be very hesitant to approve the visa without proof of a stable and substantial income, makes the self-employment visa notoriously difficult to obtain in practice.

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