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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

Nato and taxes: What changes about life in Sweden in March?

It's time to file your Swedish taxes and brush up on everything else that may affect your life in Sweden in March.

Nato and taxes: What changes about life in Sweden in March?
Sweden is expected to join Nato this spring. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

Time to file your Swedish taxes

Anyone who lived in Sweden over the whole of 2023 and earned at least 22,208 kronor needs to declare their income tax.

Your tax declaration will become available online from March 4th-8th. If you set up a digital mailbox before March 3rd, you will receive it as a PDF to your digital mailbox. Alternatively, you can log into your “my pages” account via the Tax Agency’s website and view it there. 

The good news is that for most people, declaring your taxes is a relatively simple exercise (factors that may make it more complicated are for example if you’re a freelancer, if you sold a house last year, or if you need to make any deductions). If you don’t need to make any changes to the form that’s been filled out for you by the Tax Agency, it’s just a matter of logging in to approve and submit it.

If you don’t have a digital mailbox and you don’t want to log in online, you’ll have to wait for the paper version of your tax declaration to arrive. It will be sent out at some point between March 15th and April 15th.

You can submit your tax declaration from March 19th. The deadline is May 2nd. 

Stay tuned for our What Changes in April to find out when you get your tax rebate.

Sweden joins Nato (maybe)

The Hungarian parliament voted to ratify Sweden’s Nato application on February 26th, bringing Sweden one step closer to joining the military alliance almost two years after it first applied to join.

There are still a few steps left before Sweden is officially a member. First, the speaker of the Hungarian parliament, the country’s president has to sign the decision. Unfortunately for Sweden, Hungary is currently in the process of appointing a new president, which has delayed this step.

After that, it has to be flown to Washington DC and be handed over to the US State Department. 

All that then remains is for Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg to invite Sweden to present its accession document to the US. This could be done by a Swedish representative in Washington, or by handing over the document at a ceremony in Brussels, which Finland did.

After that, the flag of Sweden will be hoisted at the Nato headquarters, and the country will officially be a Nato member.

There’s not yet a date set for when this formal ceremony will be held, but it could happen in March.

Covid vaccine no longer free for everyone in Sweden

From March 1st, Swedish regions no longer have to offer the Covid vaccine for free to everyone.

The Covid vaccine has so far been free for the public in Sweden regardless of health status, but SKR, the umbrella organisation for local authorities, now recommends that it only be given for free to people who are covered by the Public Health Agency’s recommendations. 

The Public Health Agency recommends that people aged over 80 be given one dose of the Covid vaccine in spring 2024, as well as people aged 65-79 who live in care homes for elderly people or receive daily home care. People aged 65-79 who don’t receive home care, and other medical risk groups, are recommended one dose of the vaccine a year, ahead of the autumn/winter season, but not in spring.

The agency also advises that in some cases, people with immunodeficiency disorders may need to follow the same vaccine schedule as over-80s, but there’s no general recommendations and the final decision should be made by their doctor.

Sweden expected to bring in stop-and-search zones

Sweden’s government is expected to soon bring in its controversial stop-and-search zones, with police then empowered to carry out bodily searches for drugs and weapons without a concrete suspicion.

If the proposal goes according to plan, then from March 28th, police in Sweden will be able to temporarily declare any area one of its so-called “security zones”, säkerhetszoner, if there is a tangible risk of shootings or attacks with explosives as a result of gang conflicts.

The measure is divisive, with municipal local governments in Malmö and Stockholm criticising the measure as likely to lead to stigmatisation and ethnic profiling.

Sweden’s Council on Legislation, the parliamentary committee that scrutinises draft bills to ensure they are in line with the constitution, has given its green light, but commented that the fast-tracking of the bill means that relevant organisations do not have enough time to comment, and that the rules on stop-and-search zones should be given a time limit in order to evaluate them after they’ve been implemented.

The Council on Legislation’s recommendations are not binding.

Clocks go forward 

Daylight saving time starts in Sweden right at the end of the month, so the clocks will go forward at 2am on the 31st, meaning an hour less in bed.

Many digital clocks (like the one on your phone) change automatically, but it’s a good idea to make sure you’re working to the same time as everyone else before your alarm goes off for work on Monday morning.

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For members

EUROVISION

How safe will it be to visit Malmö during Eurovision?

Eurovision week is coming up in Malmö, Sweden, with tensions high due to Israel's participation in the contest. What should visitors be aware of during the week?

How safe will it be to visit Malmö during Eurovision?

What’s the situation like in Sweden in general?

Sweden’s terror threat level was raised from a level three (elevated) to a level four (high) on a five-point scale in August last year.

This is based on an assessment by the Security Service (Säpo) and Swedish police following a spate of Quran burnings last summer, combined with a global disinformation campaign which grabbed headlines the previous year after it alleged that Sweden’s social services routinely “kidnap” Muslim children to secularise them.

Sweden’s terror threat level had previously remained at three (“elevated threat”) since 2010, with the exception of a period in 2015 when it was temporarily raised to four (“high”). Level five, the highest level, has never been used in Sweden.

A level four means that there is a high chance that actors have both the intent and capability to carry out an attack.

At the time of the announcement, Säpo chief Charlotte von Essen stressed that the decision to raise the level was not linked to a specific incident, but should be seen as “a strategic and long-term assessment”. She urged the general public to keep living their lives as normal, but pay attention to information from Swedish authorities.

Police have been working together with government agencies and the event organisers to ensure that Eurovision goes smoothly. A national special incident (nationell särskild händelse) was activated on April 12th stretching until May 24th, in order to allow Swedish police to better allocate resources during Eurovision and other big events occurring afterwards, like Taylor Swift’s concerts in Stockholm later in May.

These are often set up to deal with sudden incidents, like wildfires or the refugee crisis in 2015, but can also be used for planned events, like the visit of then-US President Barack Obama to Sweden in 2013.

The police operation commander for Eurovision, Petra Stenkula, told a press conference in April that the police had “built a robust system with different areas of responsibility to ensure a safe and secure event”.

“The Swedish police are ready for Eurovision,” she added.

“One thing that we can almost certainly assume will happen is that rumours will spread about Eurovision, and possibly that more coordinated disinformation campaigns will take place. Do not believe everything you hear and do not spread information without critical thinking. If there is information on threats, let the police assess information that concerns the safety of the event.”

An example of a rumour that quickly spun out of control was the hunt for a snake in the Eurovision Village in Malmö’s Folkets Park on Thursday evening, after it had been spotted by a security guard. Sparking concerns it had escaped from a nearby reptile centre, it quickly grabbed headlines, but in the end it turned out to be a so-called slow worm, a legless lizard which is not dangerous.

A banner at a May Day parade in Malmö, calling for the boycott of Israel and Eurovision. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Are there any rules I should be aware of?

In November last year, Sweden announced a ban on bags at all major events due to the heightened terror threat, with exceptions for people who have a medical need to bring a bag, on-duty journalists, or those with accompanying children who need a changing bag.

This means that you won’t be able to take a bag into any shows at Malmö Arena itself or into the Eurovision Village at Folkets Park, unless you can prove that you qualify for an exemption. If you are allowed to bring your bag in, security staff will check it before you enter.

Palestinian flags are also banned at the Malmö Arena shows – you can only wave flags of participating countries or the Pride flag. That rule has been in place at Eurovision events in previous years as well, so it’s not a new rule due to the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Malmö police are also bringing in reinforcements from Denmark and Norway during Eurovision week, promising that there will be “visible” security measures, including police with submachine guns. Swedish police write on their website that this is a precautionary measure and nothing to worry about.

What about demos or protests?

There are a number of demonstrations and protests which have been approved during the Eurovision week, with police saying that “most of them” are related to the war between Israel and Hamas, and the row over whether or not Israel should be allowed to participate. 

Malmö is a city with a large Palestinian population, and several protests have already been held in the city in recent months.

Police will be in attendance at protests coming up this week, both in order to protect demonstrators exercising their right to freedom of speech, but also to ensure that things don’t get out of hand if the demonstration presents a danger to those present, or disrupts traffic. 

A Quran burning protest led by two people, one of whom has carried out such protests in Sweden before, is planned for Friday May 3rd on Gustav Adolfs torg, with another application submitted by the same pair to burn a Quran in Rosengård, an area of the city with a large Muslim population, on Sunday.

They also applied for a permit to walk through Malmö on Saturday wearing Israeli flags and dragging a Quran behind them on a leash, but this was thrown out by police on the grounds that it didn’t classify as the kind of public gathering for which a permit is required.

The programme for Eurovision week kicks off on Saturday May 4th.

There are also two pro-Palestine demonstrations scheduled for May 9th and May 11th, both starting at 3pm at Stortorget and walking to Mölleplatsen via Pildammsvägen, and one pro-Israel demonstration planned for May 9th on the central Davidshalltorg.

Sweden’s Eurovision entry, Marcus and Martinus, taking selfies with a fan in Malmö on April 3rd. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Is there any specific advice for visitors?

Police encourage visitors to report anything suspicious to security guards or police officers, either in person or on +46 77 114 14 00, if it’s not an emergency situation. Sweden’s emergency number is 112.

There’s no specific advice when it comes to terror threats or protests, but general advice for visitors includes keeping phones and wallets safe, being aware of possible pickpockets and not leaving drinks unattended while in bars. Criminals may also target people who are visibly drunk.

General advice for visitors is available in English on the police’s website.

Israel has advised its citizens against travelling to Malmö during Eurovision week, defining it as a “moderate” threat.

“[There are] credible concerns that terrorist factions will take advantage of the demonstrations and the anti-Israel atmosphere to execute attacks on Israelis coming to Sweden for the Eurovision,” the National Security Council writes. “Swedish authorities have bolstered security measures in Malmö, but it is important to note that unlike the Israeli delegation to the contest, individual Israelis are not protected,” it writes.

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