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READER QUESTIONS

Can I open a bank account in Italy as a non-resident?

Having an Italian bank account is an advantage when it comes to paying for utilities and services in Italy, but can foreign residents get one?

Italy, bank
People walk past a branch of the Italian UniCredit bank in August 2011. Photo by OLIVIER MORIN / AFP

Opening an Italian bank account is one of the very first things people moving to Italy are generally advised to do as overseas accounts (especially those from outside the eurozone) are unlikely to cut it when it comes to things like receiving an Italian salary, paying taxes and taking out insurance.

But there are some cases in which even non-Italian residents may hugely benefit from or may need to have an account with an Italian IBAN number.

For instance, owners of a second home in Italy may be required to provide an Italian account to set up a direct debit for utility bills and internet or phone payments, and even paying IMU (Italy’s main property tax) is generally a much more straightforward process for Italian account holders, though it can still be paid via a foreign account.

But can foreign nationals that don’t enjoy residency status under Italian law (that’s anyone who spends less than 183 days a year in the country) open an Italian bank account?

The short answer is yes, though there are a number of things to be aware of.

Any foreign national aged 18 or over can open a bank account in Italy, but the full range of account types – from regular bank accounts, or conti correnti, to savings and deposit accounts – is generally only available to legal residents.

READ ALSO: Which are the best banks for foreigners in Italy?

In particular, non-Italian residents can only open international accounts (known as conti internazionali or conti correnti per residenti stranieri), which often come with a number of limitations regarding the banking services and operations holders can have access to.

Generally speaking, major banks (UniCredit, Intesa Sanpaolo, BancoBPM, BPER, etc.) tend to have better international account offers as they regularly operate with foreign clients, whereas local institutions often only provide very basic non-resident accounts. 

The documentation needed to open non-resident accounts tends to vary from bank to bank, and at times even from branch to branch. 

That said, the following documents are generally required:

  • A valid identification document (usually a passport)
  • An Italian tax code (or codice fiscale)
  • Proof of foreign address
  • Proof of income or employment, which may include pay stubs, employment contracts, or other financial documents

Additional documents may be required depending on the bank’s policies.

The relevant documentation will in most cases have to be presented in person, as most branches will not be able to perform identity checks and anti-money laundering procedures remotely. 

As a final note, it’s advisable for foreign nationals looking to open non-resident accounts to enquire about the type of verification checks they’ll have to go through to access online banking services.

Access to desktop or app services generally happens by means of a two-step verification process, with one step usually involving information sent to a mobile phone. 

In some cases, passcodes can only be sent to an Italian phone number.

Have you opened an Italian bank account as a non-resident? Share your experience and recommendations below.

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TRAVEL NEWS

What will EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but among many questions that remain is the situation for non-EU nationals who live in the EU or Schengen zone.

What will EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is not unlikely) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is basically an enhanced passport check at external EU borders, including a facial scan and fingerprinting.

You can find a full explanation of the new system HERE.

Travellers crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities including that facial scan and fingerprinting.

There are, however, several groups exempt from EES and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

So if you’re a foreigner living in the EU or Schengen zone, here’s what you need to know.

Exempt

One of the stated aims of EES is to tighten up enforcement of over-staying – IE, people who stay longer than 90 days in every 180 without a visa, or those who overstay the limits of their visa.

Obviously these limits do not apply to non-EU nationals who are resident in the EU or Schengen zone, which is why this group is exempt from EES checks. They will instead be required to show their passport and residency permit/visa when crossing a border, just as they do now.

In its explanations of how EES will work, the European Commission is clear – exempt groups include non-EU residents of the Bloc.

A Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

How this will work

How this will work on the ground, however, is a lot less clear.

Most ports/airports/terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It does seem clear that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths. However it is not clear whether these will be available at all airports/ports/terminals or how non-EU residents of the EU will be directed to those services.

There’s also the issue that individual border guards are not always clear on the processes and rules for non-EU residents of the EU – even under the current system it’s relatively commonly for EU residents to have their passports incorrectly stamped or be given incorrect information about passport stamping by border guards.

Brits in particular will remember the immediate post-Brexit period when the processes as described by the EU and national authorities frequently did not match what was happening on the ground.

The Local will continue to try and get answers on these questions. 

READ ALSO What will EES mean for dual nationals

What if I live in the EU but I don’t have a visa/residency permit?

For most non-EU citizens, having either a visa or a residency permit is obligatory in order to be legally resident.

However, there is one exception: UK citizens who were legally resident in the EU prior to the end of the Brexit transition period and who live in one of the “declaratory” countries where getting a post-Brexit residency card was optional, rather than compulsory. Declaratory countries include Germany and Italy.

Although it is legal for people in this situation to live in those countries without a residency permit, authorities already advise people to get one in order to avoid confusion/hassle/delays at the border. Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a residency card than it is now.

Our advice? Things are going to be chaotic enough, getting a residency permit seems likely to save you a considerable amount of hassle.

Delays 

Although residents of the EU do not need to complete EES formalities, they will be affected if the new system causes long queues or delays at the border.

Several countries have expressed worries about this, with the UK-France border a particular cause for concern.

READ ALSO Travellers could face ’14 hours queues’ at UK-France border

Where does it apply?

EES is about external EU/Schengen borders, so does not apply if you are travelling within the Schengen zone – eg taking the train from France to Germany or flying from Spain to Sweden.

Ireland and Cyprus, despite being in the EU, are not in the Schengen zone so will not be using EES, they will continue to stamp passports manually.

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland – countries that are in the Schengen zone but not in the EU – will be using EES.

The full list of countries using EES is: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Therefore a journey between any of the countries listed above will not be covered by EES.

However a journey in or out of any of those countries from a country not listed above will be covered by EES.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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