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‘Totally normal’ to speak to the far right, insists Macron

President Emmanuel Macron has insisted it was "totally normal" for his government to hold discussions with the far right, which has long been shunned by France's political mainstream.

'Totally normal' to speak to the far right, insists Macron
French President Emmanuel Macron. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP)

Macron’s government was slammed for seeking support from the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) party to pass a controversial immigration law in December.

That bill was hardened to gain the support of the RN and other right-wing MPs, but the country’s highest constitutional authority censured most of the
new amendments, which were dropped before Macron signed it into law last month.

Macron denied that his government was counting on the votes of the far right to get laws through parliament.

He told reporters in Bordeaux that there was “recognition that all parties present in parliament were chosen by our compatriots”.

“Several laws have been approved by the RN, we have simply ensured that no bill was passed solely thanks to RN votes,” he added.

“But it’s totally normal to say there can be discussions,” he said. “We aren’t going to assume that one political grouping or another has less
parliamentary rights.”

The far right has clawed its way further into the French political mainstream in recent years after decades of being cold-shouldered by other parties.

As recently as 2022, Macron presented a vote for his re-election as the only way to keep the far-right Marine Le Pen out of the presidency.

A more flexible approach has crept in since his centrist party lost its absolute majority in parliamentary elections.

Macron’s Prime Minister Gabriel Attal on Thursday said it was normal to work “with everybody” in parliament, including groups he was “radically opposed” to such as the RN and the far-left La France Insoumise (LFI) party.

“Behind these lawmakers, even if we don’t agree, there are millions of French voters,” he told the France 2 television channel.

“It would be disrespecting them to say, ‘Because you are from LFI or RN, we won’t listen or look at a (suggested) amendment,'” he said.

Macron appointed Attal last month to head a more right-leaning cabinet as part of a bid to relaunch his presidency and prevent the far right from winning in June’s European elections and the next presidential election in 2027.

After serving the maximum two consecutive terms, Macron cannot stand for president again in 2027, with RN figurehead Le Pen sensing her best chance to claim the Elysee Palace.

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READER QUESTION

Reader question: Can I approach my French deputé for help? 

If you live in France you will have a local representative in parliament - but can you approach them for help if you have a problem? Here's how the député system works.

Reader question: Can I approach my French deputé for help? 

There are 557 députés (MPs) in France’s Assemblée nationale – of whom 362 are men and 215 are women. 

They are elected on a constituency (circonscription) basis, so every area of France has its ‘local’ representative in parliament – you can look up yours here.

Officially however, French MPs are invested with a national mandate – effectively, France is their constituency. They are, therefore, expected to act in what they believe are the best interests of the whole country at all times – not just the interest of their local area.

National mandate 

“MPs in France are not mouthpieces for their voters,” the Assemblée nationale website declares, “they act for themselves in relation to their vision of the general interest.”

It goes on to insist that MPs, “cannot be prisoners of local or sectional interests” – meaning that they should not be persuaded to vote in a particular way by outside parties, whether that is businesses/ monied individuals/ lobbyists – or their own voters. 

It’s a Revolutionary ideal that has its origins in article three of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, from August 26th, 1789: “The principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. No body, no individual can exercise authority that does not emanate expressly from it.”

And the French Constitution states: “national sovereignty belongs to the people, who exercise it through their representatives”.

Basically, it means that deputies represent the entire nation and not just voters in their constituency.

READ ALSO OPINION: How to be loved by the French electorate? Retire or die

In reality, of course, MPs are influenced by what matters to their constituents – so for example an MP elected in a rural area might be more likely to back laws that protect farmers. 

And it’s not just MPs – the recent unsuccessful attempts to ease post-Brexit rules for British second-home owners were proposed by Senators who have constituencies in south-west France and the Alps; areas well known for having a high number of second homes.

Nonetheless, the theory is of ‘national’ MPs.

Meeting the locals

Crucially, however, this does not mean that – once elected – MPs do not meet residents in the constituencies that elected them and discuss local issues. Quite the opposite.

Constituents can contact their député to discuss ideas and concerns. In fact, your local MP – with their national mandate – is easy to get in touch with. You can find their official assembly email address here, along with where they sit in the hemisphere and what they have recently been up to in parliament, by searching for your commune or département.

In theory, that national mandate means you could contact any of France’s 577 MPs for assistance. But it makes sense to seek out the ones the electorate in your area voted for, because it means they should have a handle on any local issues and angles.

If you already know the name of your friendly neighbourhood MP, you could search for them on social media, and contact them that way; while many – but by no means all – have their own website, with additional contact details. 

So, generally, you can get hold of your French MP easily enough. They hold office hours, organise public meetings, respond to numerous requests for assistance and advice, and channel the concerns of their constituents to national decision-making bodies.

It is part of their job to help you if they can.

You may also bump into them at events in the local area such as summer fêstivals, the Fête de la musique or more formal events such as the Armistice Day commemorations or the July 14th celebrations. Politicians like to get involved in local events to either remain part of the community or to persuade people to re-elect them (take your pick).

At formal events they will be wearing a tricolore sash and you will be able to tell them apart from the local mayor by which way up they wear their sashes (honestly, this is true).

Mairie

Sometimes their help will involve pointing you in the direction of your local mairie – which may be better at dealing with more practical matters.

In fact, for many local issues, the mairie should be your first port of call – or possibly the préfecture. France has several layers of local government and they have quite far-reaching powers – especially local mayors.

For this reason, it’s more usual to first approach the mairie rather than your MP if you have a problem – but there’s nothing to stop you approaching your MP instead.

The convenient truth is that French MPs do not work just in the ivory tower of the Palais Bourbon.

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