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French teachers walk out in a second nationwide strike

Unions have called for teachers to walk out again this Thursday, less than a week after another nationwide industrial action saw one in five teachers strike.

French teachers walk out in a second nationwide strike
A demonstrator wears a banner with a slogan reading "So teachers don't work, right?" during a rally after a call for strikes and protests by teaching unions over pay and work conditions, in Lyon, central-eastern France, on February 1, 2024. (Photo by JEFF PACHOUD / AFP)

Just a few days after last week’s strike, which saw at least 20 percent of teachers across France walk out, educators are staging another one-day protest.

Three of the largest teaching unions, Snes-FSU, CGT Éduc’Action and Sud Éducation, called on workers to walk out on Tuesday, February 6th.

The single-day strike is in protest against poor working conditions, low salaries, and a general disapproval of the new education minister, Amélie Oudéa-Castéra.

This round of protests is also against reforms announced by France’s previous education minister (and current PM) Gabriel Attal, who called for ‘clash of knowledge’ (choc des savoirs) measures which would stream students in early secondary school (6ème and 5ème) into different levels based on ability in French and mathematics.

The proposal to set up level groups will be presented to France’s consultive body on education, the Higher Council on Education, on Thursday.

There will be a protest starting at 2pm in Paris, moving from the Place de la Sorbonne (in the 5th arrondissement) and heading towards the Ministry of Education.

Five large unions representing teachers are also now calling for a “week of action” from February 5th to 9th in an effort to “defend state schools, demand the start of discussions on salaries and to abandon the ‘knowledge shock’ measures”.

In France, primary school teachers must give 48 hours notice before walking out, while secondary school teachers are not required to give any notice. 

During last week’s strike, the ministry of education estimated that 17 percent of its staff overall walked out, including 20 percent of teachers. According to unions, like Snes-FSU, 47 percent of staff in secondary education walked out, and 40 percent of primary school educators did as well.

What is the controversy related to the Minister of Education?

During an interview in mid-January, Oudéa-Castera referenced teacher absenteeism when explaining why she had chosen to send her children to private schools.

She said it was because of “loads of teaching hours without a serious replacement” teacher at her son’s public school.

Speaking to reporters on her first visit to a school as minister, she said she had been “fed up, like hundreds of thousands of families” across France.

All three sons of Oudea-Castera have instead attended the Stanislas school, a Catholic institution near her home in Paris. The minister later apologised for her comments.

Teachers have also expressed frustration over the fact that the new education minister is also the head of the ministry of sport and 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games. 

Guislaine David, the head of the FSU-Snuipp union, told AFP last week that the minister’s comments “set things on fire”. 

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STRIKES

Ryanair cancels 300 flights set to fly over France due to strike

The budget airline Ryanair announced on Wednesday that it had been forced to cancel more than 300 flights set to fly over French airspace on Thursday, due to strike action by air traffic controllers that was cancelled at the last-minute.

Ryanair cancels 300 flights set to fly over France due to strike

In a press release published on Wednesday, Ryanair announced that 300 of their flights had been cancelled due to a planned strike by French air traffic controllers (ATC).

“Even though it’s French ATC that are striking, most disrupted passengers are not flying to/from France but overfly French airspace en route to their destination (e.g., UK – Greece, Spain, Italy),” the company said.

According to Ryanair estimates, 50,000 passengers would be affected in some way. 

The main union participating in the strike announced on Wednesday morning that it had reached a deal with management and would be calling off industrial action, but the announcement came too late and many flights had already been cancelled. 

As a result, significant delays and widespread cancellations were still expected on Thursday.

READ MORE: ‘75% of flights cancelled’: Which French airports will be worst affected by Thursday’s disruption?

Why are overflights affected?

The overflights pass through French airspace on their way to another country, and they make up a significant percentage of the flights handled by French air traffic controllers on a daily basis.

During strikes by French air traffic controllers, overflights are likely to be delayed or diverted as airlines seek alternatives routes that go around France, rather than over it. Often, there are also cancellations, as is the case for Ryanair. 

Can I still get a refund due to a delay or cancellation of an overflight?

In terms of compensation, it makes little difference whether your flight is to/from France or simply over it, as EU compensation rules apply to all flights that either arrive at or depart from an airport in the EU/Schengen zone, or are operated by an EU-registered carrier.

Find full details on your rights and how to claim refunds HERE.

Are there plans to protect overflights?

Ryanair has been pushing for greater overflight protection for a long time, and they made several calls for change during the 2023 protests against pension reform when a number of air traffic control strikes were called.

READ MORE: Cancellations and compensation: How French strikes affect European flights

In their Wednesday memo, the company called again for the EU Commission to take action to protect overflights.

“French air traffic controllers are free to go on strike, that’s their right, but we should be cancelling French flights, not flights leaving Ireland, going to Italy, or flights from Germany to Spain or Scandinavia to Portugal.

“The European Commission under Ursula von der Leyen has failed for 5 years to take any action to protect overflights and the single market for air travel. We’re again calling on her to take action to protect overflights which will eliminate over 90 percent of these flight cancellations,” Ryanair’s CEO Michael O’Leary said in the memo.

The company has also released a petition to ‘‘Protect Overflights: Keep EU Skies Open’, which has over 2.1m signatures.

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