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PROPERTY

Can non-residents buy property in Norway? 

While Norway allows anyone to buy property in the country, the reality of trying to purchase a property while being a non-resident is far more complicated. 

Pictured is a cabin in the mountains in the area around the Aurlandsfjord.
While it is technically possible to purchase a home as a non-resident in Norway, things will actually prove quite difficult in practice. Pictured is a cabin in the mountains in the area around the Aurlandsfjord. Photo by Barnabas Davoti on Unsplash

Norway’s property market has no regulations on whether foreigners can buy property in the country. 

In theory, this means you can indeed purchase property if you are not a resident of Norway. 

For that reason, plenty of guides online highlight “how easy” it is to buy property and that banks offer mortgages up to 85, or even 100 percent. 

However, plenty of paperwork is involved in buying a home in Norway, most of which only residents in Norway will possess. 

For starters, you won’t be able to get a Norwegian mortgage as you have no ties to the country or any income in the country. Therefore, you would represent too significant a risk to banks. 

Credit scores are also confined to a single country. So, it doesn’t matter how good your credit score may be; without a credit history in Norway, you’ll be a no-go from the perspective of a Norwegian bank. 

One option would be remortgaging your home in the country you live, the only other option would be buying outright. 

When buying outright, you must prove where your income has come from as part of anti-money laundering procedures.

There’s also the process of getting an offer accepted. Typically, homes in Norway go through bidding rounds. One needs a Norwegian personal number and an electronic ID to place a bid. 

These are only available to residents, as you will need an identity number to open a bank account and be granted an electronic ID

Therefore, you will likely need to find a realtor or lawyer willing to represent you during the sales process. 

This means that as a foreign buyer, your lawyer or realtor will need to approach the buyer with an acceptable bid before the property goes to the bidding rounds. This may mean slightly overpaying for a property, although an experienced realtor may be able to find you a good deal. 

As a general rule, you shouldn’t expect too many sellers willing to go through the extra hoops required to help you purchase the property when they know they are pretty much guaranteed another offer on the property in the near future. 

Then there is dealing with the sale and finding properties. In Norway, the onus is on the buyer to investigate faults and flaws with the property, which are outlined in the property report, which is in Norwegian. 

READ MORE: The important small print to look out for when you buy a house in Norway

For this reason, a lawyer or realtor will probably need to review the documents before the offer goes through (all offers made are pretty much legally binding, and most terms and conditions apply from the moment the offer was made). 

Be aware that certain renovations in Norway, such as for bathrooms and kitchens, are much more expensive than in other countries. Properties that require maintenance and attention in these areas may prove to be a money pit further down the line. 

In addition to the purchase price and the cost of using the lawyers and realtors, there are other additional costs, such as stamp duty and potentially dealing with the land registry. 

READ ALSO: The hidden extra costs when buying property in Norway

Once the property is purchased, several issues will pop up. Firstly, you must get utilities and wi-fi set up in your name. This will require a Norwegian bank account and a Norwegian identity number. 

There is some good news, though. Those who own a residential property in Norway can get a D-number. They can order one from the Norwegian tax authority. They can order it to their new address. When ordering the d-number, the homeowner must ensure their name is on the postbox. 

Otherwise, it will be sent back, and you will need to chase the Norwegian postal service to obtain the D-number. 

With the D-number, you will be able to order a bank account. Getting an account may still be a long-winded process. The bank will also not issue a BankID to D-number customers. There may also be a fee for opening the account. 

You will need a digital ID, however, so you should try to obtain a MinID from the Norwegian Tax Authorities to access paperwork online. 

With a digital ID and a bank account, you can finally pay utilities and bills on the home. 

What else should I know? 

Owning the house won’t grant you any special residency or citizenship rights. Therefore, if you come from outside the EEA, you will be limited to 90/180 days in the Schengen area. 

Some areas also have residency requirements, and you will likely be restricted to owning a house outright rather than belonging to a housing association

Despite the challenges outlined, owning a home in Norway as a non-resident in Norway is entirely possible. However, it’s worth pointing out that you may need to overcome a few obstacles to achieve your dream. 

Furthermore, it’s also worth pointing out that you will need to enlist the services of a lawyer or realtor to achieve this ambition. Unfortunately, The Local is unable to suggest any realtors or lawyers to help with the process. 

Have you bought a home as a non-resident? Let us know what the experience was like by contacting us at [email protected].  

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PROPERTY

The key things you need to know about purchasing property in rural Norway 

Whether it's time to up sticks and get away from Norway's cities, or you've always dreamed of owning a holiday home in the country's stunning rural areas, there is some key info you need to know. 

The key things you need to know about purchasing property in rural Norway 

This article was based on several questions from a reader. The Local Norway aims to answer readers’ questions, even if it isn’t used for an articleSo if there’s something you’ve wondered whether it’s practical or cultural, you can drop us a line at [email protected] 

It’s no surprise that Norway’s countryside attracts so many admiring glances from across the world as, depending on where you end up, you could be within an hour’s drive of fjords, mountains, and forests. 

The prices explained 

The website Finn.no lists almost every property for sale in the country. After a few searches, it will quickly become apparent that homes in rural Norway seem like excellent value. 

Using figures from the property firm Krogsveen, the average cost of property per square metre in Oslo is 89,000 kroner, the national average is 50,674 kroner, and in Møre og Romsdal in western Norway, the average cost is much lower at 28,722 kroner. 

Møre og Romsdal is one of Norway’s more remote counties, home to stunning regions like Sunnmøre and Sunnfjord.

READ ALSO: How much does an apartment in Norway cost?

This illustrates how much more you can get for your money in rural parts of Norway compared to elsewhere.  

There are some reasons for the price differences. Firstly, some homes in rural areas require full-time residence. If you plan on moving full-time, this won’t be an issue. 

If you are after a holiday home, this will be a barrier. Prices are typically higher in areas that are popular with leisure property owners. 

Some of the cheaper homes will be “fixer uppers”, even if you want to keep the home’s original charm. Bathrooms, kitchens, plumbing and electrics can all be incredibly expensive. 

Furthermore, investing in these areas of the home is unlikely to directly increase the property’s value due to the low demand. 

Farms should be avoided 

The charm of a Norwegian farm is difficult to avoid, lots of room, a large welcoming home and bright red farm buildings. 

However, these buildings are worth avoiding unless you intend to use the property for farming. 

Rules on the ownership of agricultural properties date back more than 1,000 years, and there are a few key things to be aware of. 

Firstly, you will need to live on the property full-time and typically use it for its intended purpose: farming. You will also need to apply for a license to own the property. This is part of a government act to protect agricultural land. Then, there are a number of special rules to ensure that some farms remain in a family line. 

Farming in Norway isn’t a particularly profitable venture either, so taking over a farm may not be as attractive once all the rules are laid out. 

The rules for foreigners buying rural properties 

Norway’s property market has no restrictions on whether foreigners can buy property

This means you can buy a property in Norway’s stunning rural regions. However, there are several practical obstacles. 

Most practical issues don’t apply to full-time residents. 

However, non-residents can’t get a Norwegian mortgage as they have ties and income to the country. 

Furthermore, not having an electronic ID and identity number will make it quite difficult to put in bids on homes, set up utility bills for the property, and get a bank account to pay these bills. 

If you manage to purchase a place, you can obtain a D-number from the Norwegian Tax Administration to try to open bank accounts and pay bills. 

Other practical info

For starters, you will likely need access to a car if you buy a place in the countryside. 

Owning a car will be crucial for reaching amenities, and depending on how remote you choose to go, you could end up a 30-minute drive away or need a car suitable for tackling difficult terrain to reach main roads. 

You’ll also depend on a car to get to and from work and to ferry kids to school and back. 

Houses in rural areas may also have much more expensive running costs. Older, larger properties are notorious for sky-high energy bills in the winter. 

Of course, finding a suitable job to match your career ambitions can be much more difficult in rural areas than in the bigger cities. 

READ MORE: The downsides of life in the Norwegian mountains you should know about

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