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POLITICS

France brings in stricter French language requirements for foreigners

France's new immigration law ushers in a host of changes - among them stricter language requirements for foreigners, including the introduction of French tests for certain types of residency card and a higher language level requirement for citizenship.

France brings in stricter French language requirements for foreigners
French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin says that a quarter of people with French residency cards speak the language 'extremely badly'. Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP

France’s new immigration law – formally passed into law on Saturday after a turbulent political battle – contains several important provisions on immigration and security, such as the expulsion of radicalised foreigners.

However the full name of the law is Contrôler l’immigration, améliorer l’intégration (control immigration and improve integration) and some of its provisions affect the integration of foreigners already living here.

Along them are new requirements for foreigners to learn French.

Introducing the idea back in 2022, Interior minister Gérald Darmanin said: “Today, a quarter of foreigners who have residence permits understand and speak French extremely badly.”

READ MORE: Your questions answered: New French language requirements for foreigners

At present proof of competence in the French language is only required for people applying for either French citizenship, or for the 10-year long-term EU residency card.

People with very little French can be ordered to attend language classes at the OFII, but there is no requirement to pass a language test.

The new law means that people applying for a multi-year residency permit will have to provide proof that they have at least A2 level French (the second-lowest level on the international DELF scale, just above the beginner level).

READ MORE: How long does it take for your French to reach A2, B1 or B2 level?

The level required for the 10-year carte de résident has been raised from A2 to B1 – defined as intermediate level.

While the level required for French citizenship has been raised from B1 to B2 – the higher level of intermediate French.

You can find a full explanation of the language levels required – and the groups that are exempt – HERE

If you have a question about the new rules, or want to make a comment, please take a moment to fill out our survey HERE.

Member comments

  1. I’d like to know whether if you have already submitted a dossier for naturalisation by décret but haven’t had the interview yet, whether they will still accept a B1 language certificate.

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POLITICS

Macron ready to ‘open debate’ on nuclear European defence

French President Emmanuel Macron is ready to "open the debate" about the role of nuclear weapons in a common European defence, he said in an interview published Saturday.

Macron ready to 'open debate' on nuclear European defence

It was just the latest in a series of speeches in recent months in which he has stressed the need for a European-led defence strategy.

“I am ready to open this debate which must include anti-missile defence, long-range capabilities, and nuclear weapons for those who have them or who host American nuclear armaments,” the French president said in an interview with regional press group EBRA.

“Let us put it all on the table and see what really protects us in a credible manner,” he added.

France will “maintain its specificity but is ready to contribute more to the defence of Europe”.

The interview was carried out Friday during a visit to Strasbourg.

Following Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union, France is the only member of the bloc to possess its own nuclear weapons.

In a speech Thursday to students at Paris’ Sorbonne University, Macron warned that Europe faced an existential threat from Russian aggression.

He called on the continent to adopt a “credible” defence strategy less dependent on the United States.

“Being credible is also having long-range missiles to dissuade the Russians.

“And then there are nuclear weapons: France’s doctrine is that we can use them when our vital interests are threatened,” he added.

“I have already said there is a European dimension to these vital interests.”

Constructing a common European defence policy has long been a French objective, but it has faced opposition from other EU countries who consider NATO’s protection to be more reliable.

However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the possible return of the isolationist Donald Trump as US president has given new life to calls for greater European defence autonomy.

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