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WORKING IN NORWAY

The things you need to be able to start a job in Norway

So, you’ve been offered a job in Norway, and the excitement and anticipation have begun to kick in. From your contract to your tax card and bank account, there are several things you’ll need before you start.

Pictured is somebody working on their laptop.
There are a number of things you will need if you are going to start work in Norway. Pictured is somebody working on their laptop. Photo by Resume Genius on Unsplash

Residence

The most important thing is that you will need to have legal residence to live and work in Norway. If you are an EEA national, this is as easy as registering with the police when you arrive and bringing your passport and job contract along as proof.

If you are from outside the EEA, you will likely need a work permit (although those on family immigration and study permits are allowed to work, too).

Typically, you can only apply for the permit after you have been offered a job that meets all of the requirements and uses your skills, qualifications or experience specifically for that role.

Your wages and working conditions will also need to be in line with Norwegian standards. In many cases, you cannot start your job until you have received the work permit.

Tax card

If you don’t have your tax card in order, you will be taxed at 50 percent until you one in place. This 50 percent charge for not having a tax card applies regardless of your income.

Thankfully, you can claim a refund or deduction in the following tax year if you are overcharged.

It will be best to speak to your employer about obtaining your tax card. Most new arrivals in Norway are put on a PAYE scheme and are taxed at a rate of 25 percent for their first year in Norway.

Once the tax card is sorted, you can choose to opt out of the PAYE scheme.

Identity number

Once you’ve been granted residence, the Norwegian Tax Administration should issue you an identity number.

For those expected to have a shorter stay in Norway, you will be issued a D-number. Those expected to stay in Norway for the longer term will be given a Norwegian national identity number.

The Norwegian national identity number is more useful than a D-number. The national identity number offers access to more services than a D-number.

You will need to a identity number of some form to obtain some of the other things you need to start your job proper in Norway.

Bank account

You can technically start your job without a bank account, but it may cause some issues. To open the account, you must have proof of residence and an identity number.

Even with all the paperwork in place, it can take between one to six weeks to have the bank account up and running.

Many employers don’t like setting up payments into foreign bank accounts even though it is entirely possible and permitted.

Contract

By law, you will need to be given your contract by your employer. All employees in Norway are legally required to have a contract in place.

If you have been offered the job and granted a work permit, it is likely that your contract is already in place and signed.

Should any of the terms of the contract be amended, you will receive the amendments in writing, too.

Most workers in Norway are signed up to a trade union. It may be worth joining one, and if there is anything in your contract that you are unsure about, you can ask them to check.

Electronic ID

You will need an electronic ID to sign into digital services in Norway. These services allow you to check your tax information online to ensure all the information is correct before starting your job and to ensure that you do not end up paying too much or too little tax.

This will allow you to update your tax details before you start having tax deducted.

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For members

NORWAY EXPLAINED

What are the rules for taking annual leave in Norway?

If you've just started working in Norway or if you've been employed in the country for a while but need clarification on its annual leave rules, this is what you need to know.

What are the rules for taking annual leave in Norway?

While annual leave isn’t among the top reasons people usually decide to move to Norway and work there, it is an important component of Norwegian work and social culture.

Compared to some other European countries, Norway has quite a generous annual leave policy, which ensures that workers have enough time to rest and recover from the stress of their jobs.

READ MORE: How to maximise Norway’s public holidays in 2024 – five essential tricks

The basic annual leave quota – and holiday pay

As an employee in Norway, you have both a right and a duty to take your annual holiday, and every employee in the country is entitled to at least 25 working days of annual leave each year.

This quota includes Saturdays as working days, which equates to approximately four weeks and one day of holiday per calendar year (Sundays and public holidays are not counted as working days).

When it comes to holiday pay, workers need to accumulate their holiday pay rights in their first year of employment.

Thus, as the amount of holiday pay you get is a collective monthly percentage of what you have made in the past year, you will not have earned holiday pay if you were not employed the previous year. 

However, you are still entitled to take leave days.

If you want to learn more about how holiday pay works in Norway, check out The Local’s explainer on the issue.

Collective agreements and additional holidays

While the minimum quota of 25 days of holidays is in place, employees can get even more holiday days than this legally required minimum.

Many workers in Norway are entitled to a five-week holiday through a collective agreement or separate agreements with their employer. This extra time off is often accompanied by an increased holiday pay rate.

Furthermore, if you’re nearing retirement, you’re in luck, as all employees aged 60 or over are entitled to an extra week of holidays.

Airport

You should discuss your holiday schedule with your employer well in advance – be sure to do so before booking a vacation outside of Norway. Photo by Hanna Kretsu on Unsplash

How to schedule and take leave in Norway

Per Norwegian laws, employers must ensure all employees take full annual leave.

It’s a good idea to have a chat with your boss about your holiday plans well in advance.

If you can’t agree on dates, your boss gets the final say on when you can take time off.

But don’t worry, in Norway, you’re guaranteed at least three weeks of continuous vacation time between June 1st and September 30th.

If you prefer, the rest of your holiday days can also be lumped together without any breaks.

Note that your boss can ask you to give them a heads-up about your vacation plans at least two months beforehand.

The relevant sections of the Norwegian Holiday Act, available here and here, provide more details on holiday scheduling and duration.

What you need to know about fellesferie 

The term fellesferie is used for the collective vacation period or general staff holiday period that many Norwegian companies stick to, typically occurring in July.

The concept of fellesferie is a tradition – companies aren’t legally obligated to adhere to it – but, in practice, you’ll find that may do. The Local has an entire article on how this tradition started and what makes it special.

How do holidays work if you’re ill – or on parental leave?

Of course, special situations and life events may also occur during or before your holidays.

If you fall ill before or during your leave, you may have a right to a new holiday – or to postpone your holiday.

Should you become sick before your holiday, you can ask your employer to postpone it until later in the holiday year.

You’ll need to get a medical certificate to prove that you’re ill and submit an official request for postponement by no later than the day before the holiday starts.

The right to defer or be granted a new holiday only applies to the statutory holiday period.

As an employee, you have the right, but not an obligation, to take statutory holidays during the period of leave when you receive parental benefit.

If you choose to defer it, the leave will be deferred by a period corresponding to your holiday.

Can I carry leave days forward – or take my leave in advance?

If you reach an agreement with your employer, you can also carry forward up to two weeks of the statutory holiday to the following year.

Similarly, you can also take up to two weeks of your holiday in advance.

However, make sure to check your employment contract (and collective agreement, if you fall under one), as the rules concerning the carrying forward of holiday and advance holiday may be set differently based on these contracts.

READ MORE: What is a Norwegian collective bargaining agreement?

If you have an agreement that allows you to have extra holiday days on top of the statutory holiday quota, you can also agree with your employer that these additional holidays can be carried forward to the following year.

If you’re changing jobs, know that if you do not take your holidays during the current year before your employment ceases and move to a new employer before September 30th of the same year, you will be entitled to take your remaining holiday with your new employer.

For more information on the specifics of the holiday rules in Norway, consult the Norwegian Holiday Act (available in English).

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