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The important small print to look out for when you buy a house in Norway

The devil is in the detail, and in Norway checking the small print of a house listing can determine whether a purchase will be your dream home or a money pit. 

Pictured is a home in Norway.
These are the small details you need to look out for when buying a home in Norway. Pictured is a home in Norway. Photo by Kristin O Karlsen on Unsplash

Almost everyone knows to check the small print when making purchases, especially when buying something as expensive or life-changing as a home. 

When living in another country, what you look for in the small print could be different in Norway compared to other places you have lived. 

A strong understanding of the small details to look out for can help save you heaps of cash and turn you away from any ‘dream homes’ that could become a nightmare later. 

The seller must provide key information in the property info… 

A few years ago, how homes were sold in Norway was tweaked in a way where a small change has made a big difference to the information available. 

Previously, homes could be listed “as seen”. This meant that sellers could sell the home in the state it was in during the viewing. 

Now, this isn’t allowed, and sellers must try to be a bit more transparent when selling the home. They will likely be required to list any defects they are aware of when selling a home. 

…However, the responsibility is still on you to uncover flaws

When a buyer purchases a home, it is presumed under Norwegian law that the purchasing party were aware of the conditions shown in a condition report or property ad. 

This means the responsibility is still on the buyer to gather all the information they can on the home before making a bid on the home. 

The reason why this applies before making a bid is because house bids in Norway are legally binding. This means you must have an excellent understanding of the small print when purchasing a home and are required to investigate any potential red flags earlier. 

This also means asking for information about when areas like the kitchen or bathroom were last renovated if it isn’t listed in the information. 

Any condition reports

 A condition report on the home is one of the most important documents where you should fine comb through all the details. 

During an inspection for a condition report, an appraiser will check for deterioration on the property, assess the materials used in the construction and thoroughly evaluate the home for any areas where maintenance will be required in the immediate or near future. 

Close attention should be paid to information on kitchens, bathrooms and cellars. Renovations and repairs to these areas of the home in Norway can be incredibly expensive. Knowing these rooms are clear of any current or future issues should provide peace of mind to buyers. 

A condition report isn’t a requirement when selling or buying a home, but it is recommended for both buyers and sellers. 

Housing association costs 

Many apartments in the big towns and cities across Norway belong to a cooperative housing structure, with an association being called a borettslag in Norwegian. 

When you buy into this, you will own a share in the association and the exclusive right to live in the home you are “buying” rather than buying the property outright. 

Housing associations have a shared debt, as well as monthly costs that need to be paid on top of the mortgage and other bills. 

This is pretty easy to spot on property ads.

Checking the overall financial health of the housing association is also essential and will give you an overview of whether the building is being properly run. Other information to look out for is whether any future renovations are planned – which can hike up these monthly costs. 

READ MORE: How to analyse a Norwegian housing association’s finances before you buy an apartment

Check whether somebody has priority over you when making a home offer

Many housing associations will see an existing member given priority over a non-member if two bids are the same

Even if you are a member, somebody with a longer membership can have priority over your bid. 

Unfortunately, there isn’t too much you can do about this other than go back to the seller with a higher bid, and while that’s great for them, it’s not great for you.

Being aware of whether such a rule will be enforced can help you realise that you may have your budget stretched or that you may not secure the home even if your offer is accepted.

As a general rule, OBOS properties operate with this rule. So, when seeing a property is an OBOS one, you can begin to prepare yourself. 

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PROPERTY

Home repairs in Norway: When are you legally required to call out a professional?

In Norway homeowners are frequently drawn to taking repairs into their own hands due to the costs. However, some jobs require expertise to ensure they're completed safely and in line with the rules.

Home repairs in Norway: When are you legally required to call out a professional?

If you have friends or acquaintances in Norway who are homeowners, it probably won’t take long before you start hearing (horror) stories about the astronomical costs of hiring professionals to carry out any sort of repair work.

READ MORE: Why the cost of home renovations in Norway is rising

Replacing a fence on your family home property with a garden? Upwards of 200,000 kroner.

a Small bathroom upgrade? Around 300,000 kroner.

Replacing the wooden façade and isolation for a house? Up to 1,000,000 kroner.

All of the prices quoted above are real-life 2023 examples shared by a family living in a terraced house in the Laksevåg borough in Bergen, western Norway.

So, with the potential to save substantial sums by sidestepping high professional fees, is it any wonder that people in Norway are attracted to DIY repairs?

Key considerations before taking up a renovation by yourself

Yes, the prospect of overhauling your home without breaking the bank holds significant appeal in a country as expensive as Norway.

However, you must be aware of a wide range of regulations, safety considerations, and legal requirements before you start a renovation project.

The first reason why you should engage tradespeople in more ambitious fix-up projects is safety.

READ MORE: How does home buyer and seller insurance in Norway work?

A faulty bathroom or electrical installation can cause costly damages or even pose safety risks, such as leaks or fires.

Always remember that the stakes are also high when it comes to a home’s structural integrity, and that’s why complex projects should be left to professionals.

The second is compliance. Norwegian regulations mandate the construction and adaptation of certain rooms, such as bathrooms, which must adhere to strict standards (for example, they need special waterproof membranes).

You can find more information on the relevant building laws and regulations in Norway on the Building Authority’s (Direktoratet for byggkvalitet) webpage.

Last but not least, know that having work done on your property by yourself or an unlicensed worker can negatively affect the sale price of the home down the line – and even shield you from lawsuits.

There are multiple court cases each year where the buyers of a property sue the old owners over unqualified work that has been done on a property that wasn’t reported as such (in 2023, there was a case in Bergen where a homeowner made changes to a load-bearing wall by himself but claimed that professionals did the work… In the end, an inspection revealed that the job wasn’t done properly and negatively affected the house’s structural integrity; the old owner didn’t have documentation to prove that a licensed operator did the work, and he ended up being sued for millions of kroner).

That’s why most homeowners in Norway insist on having professional documentation of the work performed – the sales benefits are apparent, but it can also be very useful in the event of any unforeseen issues.

When to opt for professional services

From complicated plumbing installations and full-on construction to demanding electrical work, the stakes are high when it comes to home safety.

Therefore, it’s recommended to call upon the expertise of licensed tradespeople, particularly plumbers and electricians, when you need to opt for home maintenance and renovations that involve bathroom construction, electrical work, and construction that might affect the structural integrity of your home.

Bathrooms in particular can be quite tricky, as they need to have waterproof membranes and are often equipped with underfloor heating.

When it comes to electrical work, basic tasks like installing plug-in appliances and switching cover plates are permitted. Still, anything involving wiring, such as installing electric heaters or changing light fixtures, requires the expertise of a licensed electrician.

If you’re residing in cooperatively-owned apartment buildings (borettslag in Norwegian), the cooperative must approve any renovations or maintenance that may impact neighbouring units. This includes work affecting shared walls, floors, or ceilings.

READ MORE: The hidden extra costs when buying property in Norway

So, ultimately, while there may be some tasks homeowners can tackle themselves, such as minor electrical adjustments or cosmetic updates, complex projects involving construction, plumbing, or electrical systems require the expertise of trained professionals.

While expensive, their services will bring you peace of mind, and you won’t need to concern yourself with the “what ifs” associated with DIY solutions that might not stand the test of time – or professional scrutiny.

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