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AUSTRIAN ALPS

Should I take out insurance before skiing in Austria?

As the winter sports season heats up in the Austrian Alps, the focus is on snow conditions rather than insurance matters. However, it's essential to consider certain aspects related to insurance coverage during this time.

Skiing in Italy
Two people in a gondola at a ski resort (Photo by ALBERTO PIZZOLI / AFP)

The phrase “hitting the slopes” often evokes thoughts of skiing effortlessly down snow-covered inclines, but in a literal sense, it implies falling and incurring injuries on the ski slope. 

Once an accident occurs, dealing with the aftermath becomes an uphill battle.

Regardless of whether you’re planning a short-day trip or an extended vacation in the mountains, it’s prudent to think about the insurance coverage you might require in the event of mishaps. Even the most proficient skiers, snowboarders, or snowshoers aren’t exempt from occasional accidents.

In Austria, health insurance is compulsory, and most people are already insured through their employers or families. Because of that, many people believe they wouldn’t need to take out insurance before a ski trip.

However, a significant exception exists to what public insurance, such as the Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK), will cover.

READ ALSO: Reader question: Am I liable for ambulance costs in Austria?

No air rescue

The ÖGK acknowledges its commitment to covering the expenses of air transport within the country by aircraft in cases of life-threatening emergencies where urgent air transport is necessary. However, the condition for this coverage is medical validation of the necessity by a doctor and approval by the insurance company.

The insurance mentions a crucial exclusion: incidents categorised as “accidents in the practice of sport and tourism on the mountain” are not covered—an occurrence that’s not uncommon in a country with Alpine terrain.

In practical terms, if an accident in Vienna’s streets requires air transportation to a hospital, ÖGK is likely to bear the associated costs. However, if an identical accident occurs while cycling in a mountainous region, the bill for air transport may be directed to the injured person’s home address, as it falls under the exemption outlined by the insurance policy.

READ ALSO: Everything foreigners need to know about the Austrian healthcare system

It’s also important to note that “air rescue” is not only being airlifted somewhere, but it could be necessary if you get lost or thought missing, for example. And costs for helicopter use can quickly add up to thousands of euros.

On its website, ÖGK reiterates that it “recommends taking appropriate precautions. Otherwise, an emergency can quickly become a big financial problem”.

The “appropriate precautions”, according to expert lawyers, would include buying private insurance  – or checking the terms of any insurance policies you already have.

What should I do?

If you plan on going to the mountains – even if not for skiing or snowboarding – it’s worth it to take out specific insurance. 

There are countless options, from private insurers to specific associations (such as the Austrian Alpine Association, the Austrian Ski Association or the ÖAMTC), with yearly membership fees that include insurance.

Another option is checking with the local mountain rescuer service, a community of voluntary workers that have partnerships with private insurers – you can donate and get yourself (and your family) insured at the same time.

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TRAVEL NEWS

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but among many questions that remain is the situation for non-EU nationals who live in the EU or Schengen zone.

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is not unlikely) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is basically an enhanced passport check at external EU borders, including a facial scan and fingerprinting.

You can find a full explanation of the new system HERE.

Travellers crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities including that facial scan and fingerprinting.

There are, however, several groups exempt from EES and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

So if you’re a foreigner living in the EU or Schengen zone, here’s what you need to know.

Exempt

One of the stated aims of EES is to tighten up enforcement of over-staying – IE, people who stay longer than 90 days in every 180 without a visa, or those who overstay the limits of their visa.

Obviously these limits do not apply to non-EU nationals who are resident in the EU or Schengen zone, which is why this group is exempt from EES checks. They will instead be required to show their passport and residency permit/visa when crossing a border, just as they do now.

In its explanations of how EES will work, the European Commission is clear – exempt groups include non-EU residents of the Bloc.

A Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

How this will work

How this will work on the ground, however, is a lot less clear.

Most ports/airports/terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It does seem clear that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths. However it is not clear whether these will be available at all airports/ports/terminals or how non-EU residents of the EU will be directed to those services.

There’s also the issue that individual border guards are not always clear on the processes and rules for non-EU residents of the EU – even under the current system it’s relatively commonly for EU residents to have their passports incorrectly stamped or be given incorrect information about passport stamping by border guards.

Brits in particular will remember the immediate post-Brexit period when the processes as described by the EU and national authorities frequently did not match what was happening on the ground.

The Local will continue to try and get answers on these questions. 

READ ALSO What will EES mean for dual nationals

What if I live in the EU but I don’t have a visa/residency permit?

For most non-EU citizens, having either a visa or a residency permit is obligatory in order to be legally resident.

However, there is one exception: UK citizens who were legally resident in the EU prior to the end of the Brexit transition period and who live in one of the “declaratory” countries where getting a post-Brexit residency card was optional, rather than compulsory. Declaratory countries include Germany and Italy.

Although it is legal for people in this situation to live in those countries without a residency permit, authorities already advise people to get one in order to avoid confusion/hassle/delays at the border. Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a residency card than it is now.

Our advice? Things are going to be chaotic enough, getting a residency permit seems likely to save you a considerable amount of hassle.

Delays 

Although residents of the EU do not need to complete EES formalities, they will be affected if the new system causes long queues or delays at the border.

Several countries have expressed worries about this, with the UK-France border a particular cause for concern.

READ ALSO Travellers could face ’14 hours queues’ at UK-France border

Where does it apply?

EES is about external EU/Schengen borders, so does not apply if you are travelling within the Schengen zone – eg taking the train from France to Germany or flying from Spain to Sweden.

Ireland and Cyprus, despite being in the EU, are not in the Schengen zone so will not be using EES, they will continue to stamp passports manually.

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland – countries that are in the Schengen zone but not in the EU – will be using EES.

The full list of countries using EES is: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Therefore a journey between any of the countries listed above will not be covered by EES.

However a journey in or out of any of those countries from a country not listed above will be covered by EES.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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