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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

LATEST: Germany’s dual citizenship reform faces yet more delays

Germany's plans to ease its strict dual citizenship laws face yet more delays due to political disagreements within the coalition, according to the latest reports on Thursday.

Bundestag debating chamber
The German Bundestag passed a landmark citizenship reform bill on January 19th, 2024. However, it still must pass the country's upper chamber and is expected to go into effect only from spring 2024. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The delay means the government’s landmark citizenship bill will no longer be passed this year.

The two centre-left parties in the coalition – the Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens – had wanted to put the landmark citizenship law on the Bundestag agenda for this week but had failed to do so due to arguments with the Free Democrats (FDP).

According to DPA news agency, the FDP was resisting the amendment suggestions of its two coalition partners with a sticking point understood to be about giving citizenship to non-EU citizens who have claimed benefits in the past.

The SPD is understood to be pushing for disabled people, single parents and the relatives of carers to be granted exceptions to the rule after the draft law was criticised by Germany’s commissioner for disabled people.

SPD parliamentarian Hakan Demir told the Bundestag that “negotiations about the naturalisation reform must continue.”

On the other hand, FDP politician Konstantin Kuhle emphasised the party’s desire to “align nationality law more closely with economic integration and to make the criteria of not relying on benefits even stricter.

Extending migratory detention for rejected asylum seekers given an order to leave is another sticking point.

“The FDP is not ready to dilute the expectations of the states and municipalities” Kuhle said.

The coalition wants to ensure that deportations no longer fail at the last moment, a frequent occurence, for example because those affected cannot be found.

With this week representing the last week of parliament before the winter recess, the delays mean that the bill will now be pushed back until next year.

READ ALSO: What are the next steps for Germany’s long-awaited dual nationality law?

It means additional delays for foreigners who have been waiting for the forthcoming liberalisation of citizenship rules, including allowing the holding of multiple nationalities and permitting naturalisation after just five years of residence in the country, or three years in cases of special integration.

The coalition partners met earlier this week for an emergency summit after their spending plans for 2023 and 2024 were thrown into disarray by a constitutional court ruling that found elements of their budget to be unconstitutional.

This fiscal wrangling meant that crucial time in the remaining parliamentary session was lost.

Member comments

  1. What an inflated sense of self-worth these guys have. Spending months on the people they perceive to be as immigrants, in the meantime, skilled immigrants will pack their bags and head elsewhere.

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READER QUESTIONS

Can I get German citizenship and immediately move abroad?

German citizenship comes with perks, including freedom of movement in the EU. But some foreign residents are wondering if newly naturalised Germans get to enjoy these rights immediately or if they have to wait for a period of time before moving abroad.

Can I get German citizenship and immediately move abroad?

For those whose work and family lives allow it, freedom of movement and the ability to live and work in other member countries can be one of the best perks of European Union (EU) citizenship.

German citizens with the ability to work remotely may choose to spend the coldest months of the year near a sunny beach in Spain, for example. Likewise when summer heatwaves start to come on, they can move up to the Nordics, and all without applying for any visas or work permits.

Ahead of Germany’s new dual citizenship law taking effect on June 26th, some readers are wondering if it really is possible to naturalise as a German citizen and then immediately move to another European country – or even further afield. 

Here’s what is allowed with German citizenship regarding movement and employment across the EU:

Can I leave Germany as soon as I get citizenship?

The basic answer is yes, once citizenship is granted you can legally move to another European country indefinitely if you want to.

Asked how EU rules apply for foreigners who naturalise, immigration lawyer Sven Hasse told The Local, “With their naturalisation, third-country nationals also acquire EU citizenship in addition to German citizenship and thus freedom of movement rights within the EU in accordance with the Freedom of Movement Directive.”

There are no unique terms and conditions that apply for foreigners or dual citizens, nor is there any sort of probation period on citizenship once it is granted.

In fact, after citizenship is granted it can only be repealed for a few very specific reasons, such as joining a foreign military or it being revealed that you lied on your citizenship application.

READ ALSO: When can your German citizenship be revoked?

So, theoretically, if you gained German citizenship today you could move to Italy tomorrow, and there would be no reason, at least from a legal perspective, that you would need to return.

What are EU citizens’ residence rights?

EU citizens have the right to move to any EU country to live, work, study, look for a job or retire.

According to the European Union’s official website, “You can stay in another EU country for up to three months without registering there”.

After three months, depending on where you are staying, you may need to register your residence there. But provided you register according to the local regulations, you can then continue to reside there for longer.

In many EU countries, you may need to carry your German identity card or passport with you. In some cases you could be fined or temporarily detained if you’re caught without your identity documents, but it is not reason enough to make you return to your home country.

Additionally, in most cases, if you live legally in another EU country for a continuous period of five years, you’ll automatically acquire permanent residence there.

READ ALSO: 8 reasons why German citizenship trumps permanent residency 

Flight over Germany

A flight over Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Julian Stratenschulte

Indeed, freedom of movement is a huge benefit to millions of EU citizens who are therefore free to travel much more easily and also to seek work internationally within the EU region.

The popularity of benefits such as this could be one reason why far-right parties have stopped talking so much about leaving the EU in the current election cycle.

READ ALSO: From Swexit to Frexit – How Europe’s far-right parties have ditched plans to leave EU

Perks of the red eagle passport

Along with the ability to live and work across the EU, German citizenship comes with a sought-after passport. 

Passports are ranked by the number of countries they allow you to travel to without needing a visa.

In 2024, the German passport is the second most powerful in the world after the United Arab Emirates passport, according to Passport IndexGermany shares its 2nd place status with France, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, Austria and Switzerland.

Currently, German citizens get visa-free access to 143 countries, and another 43 countries offer a visa-on-arrival for Deutschland Reisepass holders.

In comparison, the UK passport has the 5th most powerful ranking – along with Singapore, the Czech Republic and South Korea – granting entry to 174 countries. The US, Canada and Australia all share the 7th most powerful passport ranking with access to 172 countries.

Lower down on the list, Kenyan passport holders have access to 100 fewer countries than German passport holders, for example. Similarly, India’s passport has the 66th ranking and allows entry to 73 countries.

On a practical level, having a powerful passport ranking simply means there are more places that you can travel to with relative ease. So, even if you don’t plan on moving elsewhere with your citizenship, the German passport is not a bad one to have.

Coming from countries with weak passports can make moving abroad, or even traveling, very difficult. For some citizenship applicants, being granted a German passport could significantly improve their mobility and access to certain countries.

READ ALSO: Passports – what are the rules for dual nationals travelling in Germany?

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