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PROPERTY

‘We bought and renovated a one-euro home in Italy – then had to give it back’

Italy’s cheap home offers may sound too good to be true, and sometimes they are, as one Dutch couple told reporter Silvia Marchetti.

‘We bought and renovated a one-euro home in Italy - then had to give it back’
The Jansens bought the cottage in the countryside near Enna, which they described as a "rural idyll" (Photo: Maria and Peter Jansen)

The one-euro home schemes run by many Italian towns are well known and attract buyers from around the globe. While most sales run smoothly, one foreign couple told us how they went through a nightmare. 

Three years ago, Dutch retirees Maria and Peter Jansen, in their 70s, snapped up a rural farm in Sicily which had been listed for the symbolic price of €1, only to find out two years later, once they had spent money to renovate it, that it still had an owner who turned up last-minute to claim it back. 

MAP: Where in Italy can you buy homes for one euro?

The couple was forced to give up the house, losing money. They returned to Amsterdam, where they still owned a family apartment.

The farm was located in the countryside of Enna, and the agency that had placed the ad online had assured the couple it had long been abandoned by emigrés who had fled to Canada in the early 1900s in search of a brighter future, leaving no heirs behind.

After viewing online photos of the property, the Jansens flew over to see it, made an offer of €10,000, completed the sale and then spent some €80,000 to renovate it.

“There was a lot of work to do,” says Maria. “We had to nearly rebuild all three floors, redo the four bedrooms, add two bathrooms and repaint the whole 200 square-metre cottage. 

READ ALSO: ‘Italy’s one-euro homes cost a lot more than one euro – but can be worth it’

“It was a shock when the heir turned up out of the blue just a week after the renovation had finished.”

Usually, homes listed at the symbolic price of €1 are sold by the local council in depopulating towns, and potential buyers must make an offer, usually of a few thousand euros.

Occasionally however local agencies may put abandoned properties up for sale too, which have long been without a known owner.

“We were living in our rural idyll, amid sheep and pristine views. We had settled in, made new friends and even started an orchard. But then one sunny Sunday morning a lady in her 50s knocked at our door, bearing bad news”, says Peter.

Photo: Maria and Peter Jansen

She told them she was the last remaining descendant of the emigrant family, and had immediately jumped on a plane when a friend in Enna, who had heard about the sale, told her the Jansens were now living at her nonna’s farm. 

The lady, who lives in Toronto, showed the Jansens the ownership deed which proved the cottage was hers.

The property is located in a wood in the middle of nowhere and on the boundary between two small towns, and neither had a copy of the deed in their archives, the couples later discovered after digging into the “surreal story”, as they describe it.

“She told us she had sued the agency for not notifying her of the potential sale of the cottage, for she claimed everyone in the area knew about her existence, even if she lived overseas, and some locals even had her Toronto contact details”, says Maria.

READ ALSO: How to avoid hidden traps when buying an old property in Italy

When the couple spoke to the agency, they said they had sent a notification letter to the last-known Toronto address of the emigrant family years before placing the online ad, but it bounced back, so thought they were in the clear to place the house on the market as it had been completely abandoned. It was also at risk of collapsing. 

The woman who came forward was the sole heir of the family who had migrated to Canada in the 1930s, and so claimed back the cottage to reconnect with her Sicilian roots. 

Even though she seldom visited from Canada, once she heard about the sale of her family cottage she felt determined to get back what was hers and which had wrongly been sold without permission. 

The Jansen were desperate: their dream was shattered and they expected to lose all the money they had invested in the cottage. 

Luckily for them, the Italian-Canadian heiress proved very compliant and agreed to pay 80 percent of the renovation costs, plus she bought all the furniture the Jansens had already put inside. 

“Looking back now we can say we were ‘fortunati nella sfortuna’ as Italians say (lucky in our mishap). 

“The lady understood that we did not illegally take her home and we thought all was fine paper-wise, that we had had total trust in the agency. So in the end we lost, yes, quite a bit of money, but it could have been worse”, says Peter. 

The agency who had sold them the cottage apologised, saying it had tried to track down any heirs before placing it on the market, but that similar searches don’t bear immediate results and may come with nasty last-minute surprises. 

The Jansens, overwhelmed by the inconveniences they had faced, did not sue the agency for the €10.000 sale, knowing that Italian justice is sluggish and costly to pursue. 

“A trial would have started a years-long drama without any certainty of payback,” says Maria.

“While we may not have been able to recover our lost money for the purchase, surely we would have spent nearly as much, if not more, on lawyers.”

Member comments

  1. I find this hard to believe. Property sales in Italy must be done by a notary, which is a lucrative profession. Even if the real estate agency was incompetent, and even if the Dutch couple was naive, no Italian notary would risk his livelihood by approving a transaction based on falsified documents. Surely the notary would have arranged for specialists to check the cadastral documents prior to drawing up the contract of sale.

  2. From my experience buying 2 properties in Italy, a notiaio plays a key role in researching the ownership history to ensure that a property is free from encumbrances. Anyone thinking of buying a property should engage a notiaio, recommended preferably by a friend or other expat.Another lesson here is don’t believe everything that the real estate company tells you as they obviously have a vested interest in making the sale and might just say anything to get a potential buyer to jump.

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PROPERTY

Six surprising Italian building laws that you might not know about

Italy has a fair share of rules when it comes to building or renovating property – but there are some that you may well find hard to believe.

Six surprising Italian building laws that you might not know about

Owning a home in Italy is the dream of a lifetime for many.  

But whether you’ve already bought a casa in the country and are now in the process of renovating it, or just have your eyes set on a picturesque farmhouse in the Tuscan hills, you may already have some level of familiarity with the intricate bureaucracy that goes along with purchasing and revamping property in Italy.

That includes complying with a fairly long series of building regulations, some of which can often be hard to believe, even for locals.

Mandatory bidets

Most Italians can’t begin to imagine a bathroom without a bidet – a low, oval basin which is generally used to wash one’s nether regions (or feet). But that’s not the only reason why the item is a ubiquitous feature in Italian homes.

Bidets are a legal building requirement in Italy as a Ministerial Decree issued in 1975 states that in each house “at least one bathroom must have the following fixtures: a toilet, a bidet, a bathtub or shower, and a sink”.

READ ALSO: Are bidets legally required in Italian homes?

Italian law also says that there should be a minimum distance between the bidet and other bathroom fixtures (for instance, the bidet should be at least 20 centimetres away from both the toilet and the bathtub or shower).

A stylish bathroom

Bathrooms in most countries in the world don’t feature a bidet, but things are quite different in Italy. Photo by Sidekik Media via Unsplash

As outlandish as it may sound, the above requirement is necessary to the issuance of the Certificato di Agibilità, which attests that a building abides by the relevant health and safety regulations and is therefore safe to be occupied.

Bathroom wall tiling requirements 

While we’re on the subject of bathrooms, each Italian municipality (or comune) has its own set of building regulations (or regolamento edilizio, RE), which, among other things, establishes the minimum height of bathroom wall tiling in private homes. 

For instance, in Milan and Naples wall tiles must have a minimum height of 1.80 metres. 

It’s also worth noting that some comuni may not give precise height indications and take the bottom or top of a bathroom’s window as the minimum permissible height.

AC rules

Some parts of the country experience bouts of extreme heat over the summer, and an air-conditioning system is generally the most effective way to keep your Italian house cool over the hot months. But if you’re the owner of a flat, installing an AC system may be a bit of a headache. 

AC system

Installing an AC system in Italy is generally far easier for owners of single-family houses than it is for flat owners. Photo by Carlos Lindner on Unsplash

Specific building regulations may prevent owners from having external AC engines on the building’s facade or demand that AC engines are of the same colour as the building. 

READ ALSO: What are the rules for installing air conditioning in your Italian home?

Flat owners should also be mindful of article 907 of Italy’s Civil Code, which specifies that any type of external construction, including AC engines, should be at least three metres away from the windows or terrace of the floor directly above them to avoid obstructing the view.

Minimum size for windows

Like in other countries, national building regulations establish minimum height and surface requirements for all rooms in private homes. 

For instance, a bedroom for one person must have a surface area of at least 9 square metres in, whereas bedrooms for two people must be at least 14 square metres in size.

But there are size requirements for windows too. In fact, the surface area of a room’s window opening must be at least one eighth of the room’s surface area (e.g., 1.25 square metres for a 10-square-metre room).

Are in-sink garbage disposal units legal?

If you’ve spent any meaningful amount of time in Italy, you may have noticed that in-sink garbage disposal units are nearly non-existent in the country and food scraps are generally kept in a small organic waste container that’s emptied out once or twice a week.

Disposal units (or tritarifiuti in Italian) are technically legal in the country, but, under Italian law, their installation is only possible after “verification of the existence of a depuration system” in the sewer network on the part of its operator and following a notification of successful installation to the water network operator.  

READ ALSO: Sheds and sewage: How neighbour disputes complicate life in Italy

Most Italians prefer to regularly take out their food scraps to their local garbage collection area to the hassle of that procedure.

Keeping plants on the balcony 

Though this is not strictly related to building regulations, it’s still worth a mention for owners with a green thumb.

Some buildings can occasionally prevent flat owners from keeping plants in common areas (like a hallway, or a stairwell landing) to avoid any obstruction to the passage of other residents.

Having plants on a private balcony is generally permitted. However, owners should be cautious when watering them. 

Water dripping from your balcony to the balcony of the flat (or flats) right below on a regular basis may amount to the offence of Reato di getto di cose pericolose (literally, ‘throwing of dangerous things’).

This comes with a fine of up to 206 euros, and in the most serious cases, a jail term of up to a month.

This list is non-exhaustive. If you know of any other surprising building laws in Italy, let us know in the comments below.

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