“Anyone who attacks Jews in Germany is attacking us all. That’s why we should all stand up for the protection of Jews in Germany, it’s about civil courage,” Scholz told the Mannheimer Morgen newspaper on Monday.

He added that the German state protects all Jewish institutions. 

“We will not accept anti-Semitism. We have crystal-clear laws: it is a criminal offence to burn Israeli flags. It is a criminal offence to cheer the death of innocent people. It is a criminal offence to shout anti-Semitic slogans,” Scholz continued. 

He added that law enforcement authorities have a duty to punish such offences.

“They have the necessary tools and must use them consistently.”

READ ALSO: Vice chancellor calls for end of anti-Semitism in Germany in viral video

Incidents at pro-Palestinian demonstrations

Recently there has been an increase in pro-Palestinian demonstrations in Germany as a result of the Israel-Gaza war. 

Following the demonstrations at the weekend alone, the police are investigating various cases of suspected incitement to hatred against Jews, regardless of their stance or support of Israel’s government. 

At a rally in Essen on Friday evening, banners were displayed calling for the establishment of an Islamist caliphate, among other things. 

In Berlin, the police counted 9,000 participants at a rally, though protest organisers thought there were be up to three times as many.

Officers there made dozens of reports, but spoke of a “mostly peaceful” demonstration.

Demand to stop the citizenship reform

CDU leader Friedrich Merz called on Germany’s coalition government to stop its planned reform of the citizenship law.

He said on the ARD programme “Bericht aus Berlin” on Sunday that the possibility of naturalisation after just three years instead of the current minimum of five years was absurd in view of the current situation, and that the government needed to take a closer look at who should be naturalised.

 “If we take this approach to citizenship law, then we shouldn’t be surprised at further demonstrations of this kind.”

Amid heated debate, the government indefinitely postponed their planned November 9th discussion about the citizenship reform.

READ ALSO: Why has Germany’s citizenship reform debate been delayed

With the new citizenship law, the German government wants to introduce shorter minimum periods of residence for naturalisation – instead of eight years, five years are to be sufficient, or even just three in the case of special integration achievements. 

The law already stipulates that people who have committed criminal offences for anti-Semitic or racist reasons will not be eligible for a German passport. Another prerequisite should be the ability to earn a living without social benefits.

Calls to change freedom of assembly right

The vice-chairman of the FDP in the Bundestag, Konstantin Kuhle, told Die Welt that nobody should abuse the fundamental right of freedom of assembly to support terror and violence, spread anti-Semitic slogans or commit criminal offences. 

In the event of such findings, “all possibilities under assembly law up to and including the banning of an assembly” must be utilised. 

“If criminal offences are committed on the fringes of gatherings, all measures under immigration law up to and including deportation must be used in the case of people without a German passport,” said Kuhle.

Thorsten Frei (CDU), Parliamentary Secretary of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, added: “The fact that extremists are proclaiming a caliphate on our streets and displaying open hatred of Jews must have consequences.” 

What is needed is “not only a consistent, but above all a swift response from the constitutional state”.

Germany’s Commissioner for Anti-Semitism, Felix Klein, called for greater focus to be placed on anti-Semitism among the Arab and Turkish population.

“Around 23.8 million people with a migration background lived in Germany last year, some of them for decades, and many were born here,” he told the Funke media group newspapers on Monday

“The anti-Israel aggression in everyday life, at demonstrations and on the internet in recent days has shown that it is all too easy to activate anti-Semitic attitudes among some members of this population group of Arab origin.”