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BANKING

How to grow your savings in Germany during high inflation

With savers hammered by high inflation, banks in Germany are offering unorthodox options to make your money last longer. So what's the best way to stop your savings getting consumed by the rising cost of living?

A piggy bank
A German piggy bank with euro notes. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Patrick Pleul

The last few years in Germany have been pretty tough financially for most people. People lost work during the Covid-19 pandemic, and then were hammered with the rising cost of living and energy prices caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The once-solid property market has collapsed, and stock prices of even huge companies like Siemens Energy can be very volatile. Meanwhile, inflation current stands at 4.5 percent, so €100 will only be worth €95.5 in a year’s time if that rate holds.

All in all, it’s hard to know what to do with your money – that’s if you’re lucky enough to have any money left.

READ ALSO: Germany sees record drop in property prices 

An interesting and novel way around this is fixed deposits or “Festgeldzinsen”, according to analysis by consumer comparison portal Verivox. Inflation and interest are both so high that borrowers are desperate for money, and you can provide some for one year, even in relatively small amounts.

“The return of positive real interest rates is an important turning point for savers,” said Oliver Maier, Managing Director of Verivox Finanzvergleich GmbH.

This is being called a “Wende” or turnaround in investment.

READ ALSO: German Word of the Day: Die Wende

For the first time in decades Germany has interest rates higher than inflation, with some providers paying as much as 4.75 percent interest. With inflation at 4.5 percent in September and likely to fall, that’s effectively money for nothing.

For these high rates, you are best off looking at yearly fixed deposits at banks in other countries in Europe.

But there is a catch: your deposit is only legally protected after €100,000.

Piggy bank in Saarland

A piggy bank in Saarbrücken, Saarland. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/CosmosDirekt | AdobeStock_108314803

On the other hand, fixed deposits in German banks, where your deposit is always legally protected, aren’t currently worth your time or money. The real interest rate – the value after inflation – is sadly in the red, losing 1.18 percent annually.

Short term “daily” deposits which can be withdrawn at any time are not worth it at all, with much lower rates.

What about current accounts?

Even if you aren’t a savvy investor, almost everyone in Germany will have a current account. You might be looking at inflation eating away at your savings with worry. The good news is that some German banks have increased interest for current accounts too.

The highest for a current account is C24, the in-house bank of consumer portal Check24, which offers 4 percent.

If you prefer a more established credit institution, Santander has an impressive 3.7 rate for new customers, and ING and Deutsche Kreditbank have raised their interest rates from 1 to 3.5 percent until January.

This of course isn’t coming from the goodness of banks’ famously big hearts. Handelsblatt reports that there is competition returning to the sector as the deposit holdings of savings and cooperative banks fell in the first half of 2023 for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis.

Has inflation peaked?

Leading figures from the European Central Bank (ECB) met earlier this week in Greece to discuss policies. While there, Central Bank President Yannis Stournaras proudly mentioned that Greece’s economy is growing faster than Germany’s.

Due in part to aggressively high interest rates, inflation rate has been falling across Europe and now stands at 4.3 percent on average. But that’s still twice as high as the ECB want it to be.

READ ALSO: Why 2023 will be a better year to grow your savings in Germany

What about investment in general?

If you are thinking long term instead of just getting through this crisis, then experts at Nico Hüsch advise that broadly diversified equity funds – spread-betting with your money – are still the best investment in any portfolio that you invest in for the long term.

That means over 12 to 15 years. However, investments do always contain an element of risk. 

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Applicants for German citizenship need to be able to support themselves financially, but it's often unclear what that means in practice. Here's how to work out if your income is high enough for citizenship.

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Out of the requirements for qualifying for a German passport, supporting yourself financially is one of the most important – and one of the most confusing.

Many foreigners assume that the authorities have a magic number in mind and will often worry about whether their income is above or below this threshold.

In reality, though, the law is much more flexible. In section 10 of the nationality law, it states that applicants must show that they “can support themselves and their dependent family members without claiming benefits under the Second or Twelfth Book of the Social Code.”

In other words, that your income is healthy enough to not rely on the state for things like long-term unemployment benefits.

According to Fabian Graske, an immigration lawyer at Migrando, around €1,500 gross per month for a single person is usually considered enough to live on. 

That said, there isn’t really a one-size-fits-all approach to this quesiton. 

When it comes to working out if your income is high enough, you’ll need to take into account a number of factors that your case worker at the naturalisation office will also weigh up. 

That’s why it’s important to ask yourself a number of questions that go beyond just how much you earn: 

How high are your living costs? 

In Germany, there are huge regional differences in the cost of living, so what someone can afford to live on varies hugely from place to place.

For example, someone living in pricey Munich is likely to need much more money for rent or their mortgage than a resident of much more affordable places like Halle or Leipzig, so you should consider whether what you earn is enough to offer a basic standard of living in the city or town you live in. 

READ ALSO: Requirements, costs and permits – 6 essential articles for German citizenship

It is worth mentioning, though, that what you actually pay for rent and bills matters more than the averages. If you’re lucky enough to find an apartment with unusually low rent in Berlin, for instance, you can probably get away with earning less money as well. 

Are you single or do you have a family?

If you’re single and have no children, you’ll likely get a lot more lenience from the authorities when it comes to having a lower-than-average income.

A family sit at a lake.

A family sit at a lake in Bavaria. Image by Eva Mospanova from Pixabay

Of course, if you have dependents such as kids or a spouse who doesn’t work (or both), you’ll need to ensure not only that your own living costs are taken care of, but also that your family can survive on your income alone.

That naturally means you’ll be expected to earn a certain amount more for each dependent child or adult.

On the plus side, any income your spouse does earn will be counted alongside your own, so if you’re the one who is supported by their partner, the authorities will also take this into account. 

Is your job stable or unstable?

One key thing to think about when applying for citizenship is the security of your work contract. Someone who has a long-term contract with an employer and has passed their probationary period will be in a much better position than someone who is still on a three-month trial, for example.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t submit a citizenship application after just starting a new job, but be aware that the authorities may well wait to process your application until you’ve passed the initial probation and have been put onto a longer-term contract. 

A similar rule of thumb applies to people who are currently claiming Arbeitslosengeld I (ALG I), or unemployment insurance. Though this doesn’t disqualify you from citizenship, it may delay your application until you can find a stable job. 

READ ALSO: Can I still get German citizenship after claiming benefits?

Do you need to rely on welfare payments to get by?

A key aspect of German naturalisation law is working out whether you’re likely to be a financial burden on the state by relying too much on the welfare system.

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf,

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Oliver Berg

While everyone needs a helping hand from time to time, claiming benefits like long-term unemployment benefit (Bürgergeld) or housing benefit (Wohngeld) to top up your income sadly shuts you out of the naturalisation process and could also make it hard for you to qualify in the future. 

Luckily, this doesn’t apply to all types of state support – Kindergeld, ALG I and Bafög don’t count, for example – so seek advice from a lawyer or your local citizenship office if you’re unsure.

How old are you?

Though this is hard to fully quantify, age can sometimes play a role in assessments of your financial fitness in Germany.

A young person fresh out of university or vocational college may be seen as someone with high earning potential over the years, so in some cases the authorities may take a more relaxed approach to their current income.

In contrast, an older person coming to the end of their working life could be held to slightly stricter standards. 

This is also why it can be important to show that you have sufficient pension contributions or another form of security for the future, such as owning your own home or having lots of savings. 

READ ALSO: How can over 60s get German citizenship under the new nationality law?

What counts as ‘income’ under German law?

It’s important to note that income doesn’t just have to mean the salary you get at your job: income from rental properties, side hustles and freelance gigs can also be included, as well as things like alimony payments after divorce.

Once again, if you’re unsure, just ask. The citizenship offices are there to advise you and should give you clear instructions about what kind of documents count as proof of income in your application. 

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