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Does leader of Danish party really want to legalise cocaine?

Alex Vanopslagh, the leader of the libertarian opposition party Liberal Alliance, has been criticised for saying in a podcast that cocaine should be legalised.

Does leader of Danish party really want to legalise cocaine?
Liberal Alliance leader Alex Vanopslagh received on Wednesday an award for political communication, while also being reported as saying cocaine should be legalised. Photo: Emil Nicolai Helms/Ritzau Scanpix

“If you are a grown man, have control of your life and want to take some cocaine three times a year at a party, I think that should be legal,” Vanopslagh said in a podcast with comedian Casper Christensen.

“I think to start with we should decriminalise, but in the longer term legalise and regulate it,” he also said.

Justice Minister Peter Hummelgaard went after Vanopslagh in a social media post in response to those comments.

“In my view, Vanopslagh’s point of view is theoretical libertarianism at its most extreme and detached from reality,” Hummelgaard wrote on Facebook.

In the podcast “Casper 3080 Tikøb”, Vanopslagh started by saying that cocaine use should be decriminalised – a position Liberal Alliance has stated in the past – before going a step further and advocating legalisation.

“I have no need to stop it unless it’s a big problem. It would be [a problem] if you are addicted or if the drugs are very impure,” he said.

In the podcast, the party leader also sets out a number of conditions under which he sees a potential framework for legal cocaine sales.

“You go to a pharmacy or whatever and say, ‘this is 100 percent pure’. You get a little note saying, ‘hey, if you experience these symptoms, ring this number. And don’t take more than this amount in an evening’. That way, you promote responsible use of it,” he said.

The party leader noted that the model could have some drawbacks: for example, that legalisation could result in more people taking the drug, resulting in more using it irresponsibly, he said.

“But I just think you can come a long way with information,” he said.

In comments subsequently given to DR, he appeared to tone down the suggestion that pharmacies could sell cocaine.

“That’s not [a good idea] right now. You have to start by rethinking social politics so you don’t criminalise people with an addiction. So it’s correct that I theorised in a podcast whether you could imagine there would be more ‘harm reduction’ and less damage if you rethink that,” he said.

He also said that although he had discussed legalisation, that “Liberal Alliance’s policy is to decriminalise.”

DR asked Torben Vangsted, a consultant on addiction with Odense Municipality, about Vanopslagh’s argument the existing laws against cocaine use do not work.

“He’s certainly right about that to a good extent. And it’s also a challenge for me that we’re doing something that doesn’t work. But I just doubt that the answer is to legalise it. But I have to admit I don’t have the answer to what we could do instead,” he said.

“Because it’s certain that as long as it’s left to criminals and an illegal market, we have no control over it at all. I’m just not sure legalisation is the answer,” he said.

He also said that “legalisation would be a signal to young people that this is not as dangerous as we’ve been saying. That would make some people on the edge of taking it see it as a signal to take it,” he said.

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POLITICS

EXPLAINED: How AI deep fakes are bringing new tensions to Danish politics

Denmark's culture minister said on Monday he hoped to use copyright law to bring an end to the controversial new trend of using deep fake videos in politics. Here's the background.

EXPLAINED: How AI deep fakes are bringing new tensions to Danish politics

Jakob Engel-Schmidt, who represents the Moderate Party, warned that the technique, used in recent videos by the far-right Danish People’s Party and libertarian Liberal Alliance were the “top level of  a slippery slope that could end up undermining our trust in one another and making every political message, newspaper article and artistic publication a potential battleground for whether it is true or false”. 

Which parties have used deepfake video in campaigning? 

The Danish People’s Party at the end of last month issued an AI-generated deepfake video showing a spoof speech in which Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen appeared to announce that Ascension Day, Easter and Christmas would no longer be public holidays, and that they would all be replaced by the Muslim festival of Eid as the country’s only holiday. 

This was a satirical reference to the government’s unpopular decision to abolish Store bededag, or “Great Prayer Day” as a public holiday. 

The video was clearly labelled as AI-generated, and ends with the Danish People’s Party’s leader, Morten Messeschmidt, awakening from a nightmare. 

The Liberal Alliance also released a video for Great Prayer Day, in which it used AI to turn Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (S), Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen (V) and Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen (M) into eccentric-looking characters similar to those in the film’s of the US director Wes Anderson.

What kind of a stir have the videos caused in Denmark? 

Denmark’s Minister for Digitization, Marie Bjerre, who represents the centre-right Liberal Party, was sharply critical of the Danish People’s Party’s move. 

“I think it is way over the line for the Danish People’s Party to make a deepfake of a political opponent. I don’t think it’s proper either, and they shouldn’t do it,” she said. “It is also a problem for our democracy and society. Because with deepfakes, you can create material that looks extremely credible, which means that you can really spread misinformation. That is why it is also very serious that the Danish People’s Party is using deepfake for this kind of thing.” 

She said that such videos should only be allowed if the organisation making or distributing them have received consent from the person depicted. 

“If you want to make deepfakes of people, you must ask for permission. That will be the proper way to do it,” she said. 

Messerschmidt defended the video as light-hearted satire that at the same time educated Danish people about the new technology. 

“What we can do is show Danes how to use the new technologies and how to use them in a good way, like here in an entertaining and satirical way,” he said. 

Although Engel-Schmidt said he was concerned about the use of deepfake videos in politics, he acknowledged that the light-hearted videos released by the two parties were in themselves unlikely to deceive anyone.  

How does Engel-Schmidt hope to regulate such deepfake videos? 

He said he aimed to see whether copyright law could be used to regulate such videos.

Presumably this would mean seeing whether, under law, people have a right to the use of the own image, personality or voice, and can therefore forbid them from being used without permission. 

What do the experts say? 

Christiane Vejlø, one of Denmark’s leading experts on the relationship between people and technology, welcomed the government’s moves towards regulating deepfake videos, pointing to the impact they were already having on politics in other countries such as India and the US.

“There is no doubt that we will have to deal with this phenomenon. It has an impact on something that is most important to us in a democracy – namely trust and faith in other people,” she told Denmark’s public broadcaster DR.

In the current Indian election campaign, she said that deepfakes of popular Bollywood actors had been used to criticise the current government and encourage voters to vote for the opposition.

“In India and the USA we see politicians saying things they could never think of saying. We are getting an erosion of the truth,” she said. 

She said that even if the videos were clearly labelled as AI-generated, it did not necessarily make them unproblematic. 

“Even if you can see that it is a deepfake, it can still influence voters to think that there is something wrong with them [the politician] or that they look stupid,” she said. “We have a situation where another person is used as a digital hand puppet.” 

 
 

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