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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

KEY POINTS: What changes in Sweden in October 2023?

October is a busy month for Sweden, as the police gain new surveillance powers, Nobel Prize recipients are announced, and there could be some movement in Sweden's Nato application. You can also expect one of the highlights of the Swedish culinary calendar.

KEY POINTS: What changes in Sweden in October 2023?
Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Hungarian president Viktor Orbán at during the World Athletics Championships in Budapest in August. Photo: AP Photo/Denes Erdos via TT

October 1st: Turkish parliament reopens

On Sunday October 1st, the Turkish parliament reopened after the summer break.

This is relevant for Sweden, as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has promised that he will send the Nordic country’s Nato application over to parliament as soon as possible after it reconvenes – even going so far as to shake hands with Swedish prime minister Ulf Kristersson on it at the Vilnius summit this summer.

However, that doesn’t necessarily mean Sweden’s Nato membership will be ratified. One issue complicating matters is the fact that the Turkish government wants to buy F16 jets from the USA. The American Congress is holding off on approving the sale until Turkey approves Sweden’s Nato membership, which has led to a deadlock.

Add to that the recent Quran burnings in Sweden, which have worsened relations between the two countries, as well as the fact that Erdogan seems to want Sweden to deliver more on combating Kurdish activists in the country which Turkey regards as terrorists, and it is by no means certain that Sweden will be joining Nato any time soon.

Hungary has also yet to ratify Sweden’s application, but President Viktor Orbán has previously stated that his country “won’t be the last” to approve the Nordic country, so it is likely that Hungary will approve alongside Turkey.

October 1st: Swedish police gain new powers of surveillance to prevent gang crime

On October 1st, new rules governing the terms under which Swedish police are permitted to monitor conversations in order to prevent crimes from occurring came into force.

Before, the only body which was permitted to use these surveillance powers, which include listening in on conversations or phone calls and monitoring suspects with cameras, was the Security Service (Säpo), in order to prevent crimes which threaten Sweden’s national security.

Under the new rules, the police will be able to use these measures in cases of typical gang-related crimes, such as murder, abduction, bombs and serious weapon or drug-related crimes.

Permits for using these measures to monitor suspicious activity will also be allowed to be linked to specific people, rather than just specific areas, as is currently the case.

October 2nd-6th: Nobel prizes announced

On Monday October 2nd, the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology kicked off a week of announcements in Sweden, followed by the physics prize on October 3rd, the chemistry prize on October 4th and the literary prize on October 5th. The final Nobel prize, the peace prize, will be announced by the Norwegian Nobel committee in Oslo on Friday October 6th.

The Nobel Prize ceremony takes place in Stockholm each year on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.

October 4th: Cinnamon Bun Day

Swedes love their cinnamon buns so much they even gave the baked goods their own annual day – kanelbullens dag – which is marked on October 4th each year.

The holiday was invented in 1999 by the Home Baking Council (Hembakningsrådet), a club of baking ingredient producers now run by Danish sugar company Dansukker. The company wanted to create a baking tradition in honour of its 40th anniversary. Click here to find out how to make your own cinnamon buns.

October 11th: Greta Thunberg in court

Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg will face court again in October, charged with resisting arrest at a protest.

Police forcibly removed the 20-year-old campaigner from a climate rally at a port in Malmö on July 24th.

“The protest was unauthorised and led to traffic being blocked. The young woman refused to obey police order to leave the site,” prosecutor Isabel Ekberg said.

“This is therefore a case of refusal to comply.”

Hours before the July rally, Thunberg received a court fine after a short trial and conviction for disobeying police at a previous protest at the same port on June 19th.

The rally, organised by environmental activist group Reclaim the Future, tried to block the entrance and exit to the busy port to protest against the use of fossil fuels.

The date for Thunberg’s new trial was previously set for September 27th, but will now be held on October 11th instead.

Mid-October: Covid vaccine booster available

The updated Covid vaccine will be offered as a booster to people in certain risk groups in elderly care homes from mid-October, after which it should become available to other groups nationwide in November.

The Public Health Agency currently recommends that people in risk groups and over-65s get the booster vaccine, which gives better protection against the virus variants currently circulating in Sweden, as well as lowering the risk of becoming seriously ill or dying from the virus.

October 24th: French president Emmanuel Macron visits Sweden

President Emmanuel Macron will visit Sweden on October 24th along with his wife, Brigitte Macron, on invitation from Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf.

“The reason behind the state visit is to further strengthen and promote the long, deep and excellent relationship between Sweden and France,” the royal court wrote in a press statement.

“It also aims to stimulate deepened cooperation within areas such as innovation and the green transition, as well as defence and security in the area.”

A delegation consisting of representatives from French government and business will also join the two-day visit.

October 29th: Clocks go back

Winter time will start on October 29th, lasting until March 31st, 2024.

This means that you’ll need to put your clock back an hour at 2am on Sunday October 29th (or whenever you head to bed on the 28th, if you’re not too keen on getting up early just to change your clock).

Luckily, this means you’ll get an extra hour in bed on Sunday, but the evenings will feel a lot darker after the time change.

Digital clocks on computers or phones should update automatically, but get ready to frantically search for the manual to your oven so you can figure out how to change its display on the 29th.

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EUROVISION

How safe will it be to visit Malmö during Eurovision?

Eurovision week is coming up in Malmö, Sweden, with tensions high due to Israel's participation in the contest. What should visitors be aware of during the week?

How safe will it be to visit Malmö during Eurovision?

What’s the situation like in Sweden in general?

Sweden’s terror threat level was raised from a level three (elevated) to a level four (high) on a five-point scale in August last year.

This is based on an assessment by the Security Service (Säpo) and Swedish police following a spate of Quran burnings last summer, combined with a global disinformation campaign which grabbed headlines the previous year after it alleged that Sweden’s social services routinely “kidnap” Muslim children to secularise them.

Sweden’s terror threat level had previously remained at three (“elevated threat”) since 2010, with the exception of a period in 2015 when it was temporarily raised to four (“high”). Level five, the highest level, has never been used in Sweden.

A level four means that there is a high chance that actors have both the intent and capability to carry out an attack.

At the time of the announcement, Säpo chief Charlotte von Essen stressed that the decision to raise the level was not linked to a specific incident, but should be seen as “a strategic and long-term assessment”. She urged the general public to keep living their lives as normal, but pay attention to information from Swedish authorities.

Police have been working together with government agencies and the event organisers to ensure that Eurovision goes smoothly. A national special incident (nationell särskild händelse) was activated on April 12th stretching until May 24th, in order to allow Swedish police to better allocate resources during Eurovision and other big events occurring afterwards, like Taylor Swift’s concerts in Stockholm later in May.

These are often set up to deal with sudden incidents, like wildfires or the refugee crisis in 2015, but can also be used for planned events, like the visit of then-US President Barack Obama to Sweden in 2013.

The police operation commander for Eurovision, Petra Stenkula, told a press conference in April that the police had “built a robust system with different areas of responsibility to ensure a safe and secure event”.

“The Swedish police are ready for Eurovision,” she added.

“One thing that we can almost certainly assume will happen is that rumours will spread about Eurovision, and possibly that more coordinated disinformation campaigns will take place. Do not believe everything you hear and do not spread information without critical thinking. If there is information on threats, let the police assess information that concerns the safety of the event.”

An example of a rumour that quickly spun out of control was the hunt for a snake in the Eurovision Village in Malmö’s Folkets Park on Thursday evening, after it had been spotted by a security guard. Sparking concerns it had escaped from a nearby reptile centre, it quickly grabbed headlines, but in the end it turned out to be a so-called slow worm, a legless lizard which is not dangerous.

A banner at a May Day parade in Malmö, calling for the boycott of Israel and Eurovision. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Are there any rules I should be aware of?

In November last year, Sweden announced a ban on bags at all major events due to the heightened terror threat, with exceptions for people who have a medical need to bring a bag, on-duty journalists, or those with accompanying children who need a changing bag.

This means that you won’t be able to take a bag into any shows at Malmö Arena itself or into the Eurovision Village at Folkets Park, unless you can prove that you qualify for an exemption. If you are allowed to bring your bag in, security staff will check it before you enter.

Palestinian flags are also banned at the Malmö Arena shows – you can only wave flags of participating countries or the Pride flag. That rule has been in place at Eurovision events in previous years as well, so it’s not a new rule due to the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Malmö police are also bringing in reinforcements from Denmark and Norway during Eurovision week, promising that there will be “visible” security measures, including police with submachine guns. Swedish police write on their website that this is a precautionary measure and nothing to worry about.

What about demos or protests?

There are a number of demonstrations and protests which have been approved during the Eurovision week, with police saying that “most of them” are related to the war between Israel and Hamas, and the row over whether or not Israel should be allowed to participate. 

Malmö is a city with a large Palestinian population, and several protests have already been held in the city in recent months.

Police will be in attendance at protests coming up this week, both in order to protect demonstrators exercising their right to freedom of speech, but also to ensure that things don’t get out of hand if the demonstration presents a danger to those present, or disrupts traffic. 

A Quran burning protest led by two people, one of whom has carried out such protests in Sweden before, is planned for Friday May 3rd on Gustav Adolfs torg, with another application submitted by the same pair to burn a Quran in Rosengård, an area of the city with a large Muslim population, on Sunday.

They also applied for a permit to walk through Malmö on Saturday wearing Israeli flags and dragging a Quran behind them on a leash, but this was thrown out by police on the grounds that it didn’t classify as the kind of public gathering for which a permit is required.

The programme for Eurovision week kicks off on Saturday May 4th.

There are also two pro-Palestine demonstrations scheduled for May 9th and May 11th, both starting at 3pm at Stortorget and walking to Mölleplatsen via Pildammsvägen, and one pro-Israel demonstration planned for May 9th on the central Davidshalltorg.

Sweden’s Eurovision entry, Marcus and Martinus, taking selfies with a fan in Malmö on April 3rd. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Is there any specific advice for visitors?

Police encourage visitors to report anything suspicious to security guards or police officers, either in person or on +46 77 114 14 00, if it’s not an emergency situation. Sweden’s emergency number is 112.

There’s no specific advice when it comes to terror threats or protests, but general advice for visitors includes keeping phones and wallets safe, being aware of possible pickpockets and not leaving drinks unattended while in bars. Criminals may also target people who are visibly drunk.

General advice for visitors is available in English on the police’s website.

Israel has advised its citizens against travelling to Malmö during Eurovision week, defining it as a “moderate” threat.

“[There are] credible concerns that terrorist factions will take advantage of the demonstrations and the anti-Israel atmosphere to execute attacks on Israelis coming to Sweden for the Eurovision,” the National Security Council writes. “Swedish authorities have bolstered security measures in Malmö, but it is important to note that unlike the Israeli delegation to the contest, individual Israelis are not protected,” it writes.

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