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LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

What shocks Americans most about Switzerland?

When they first arrive, many foreigners find Swiss ways difficult to get used to. But some first-time American visitors have their own very steep learning curve, writes Swiss-based American journalist Helena Bachmann.

What shocks Americans most about Switzerland?
Ice cubes in drinks are a rarity in Switzerland. Image by JASONBON from Pixabay

People in America are accustomed to certain things that are rare, or inexistant, in Switzerland. That’s why some of their discoveries about the country are positive, while others less so.

It all depends on how “set” they are in their American ways, and how open (or not) they are to new and different experiences.

We are not referring to ‘usual’ peeves like high prices, early store closures, quiet Sundays, and recycling culture that many foreigners complain about. 

There are some other aspects of Swiss life that can sometimes shock and surprise first-time American visitors.

Here are some of the most common ones: 

Switzerland is not Sweden

Yes, it does sound a bit ‘old’ by now, but there are still some Americans who believe Switzerland and Sweden are one and the same.

They don’t necessarily prefer one over another; they just mix them up, with the only reason being the first two letters are the same and they both are in Europe.

It is useless to point out geographical and other differences right away. They will eventually have  a ‘Eureka’ moment on their own, when they realise that one is cheese and chocolate, and the other IKEA.

There is no ‘Swiss’ language

While most Americans know before they land here that Switzerland is a multi-lingual country (just as they know this is not Sweden), others are still mighty surprised that there is not one main language.

And a few even consider it an affront when someone will not speak English to them.

There is no Walmart

Maybe not specifically Walmart, but the lack of huge malls shocks some Americans.

That’s not only because they think this curtails the shopping opportunities, but mostly because in the US, malls also serve as social venues — places where people hang out, sit in a food court, and power-walk for exercise.

Food portions in restaurants are small

If you have ever eaten in a US restaurant, you know the portions are humongous.

This is what people expect also when they travel abroad; small, human-sized portions served in Switzerland mean they are not getting good value for their money and feel, in a sense, ‘cheated.’

Hey, where is the rest of it? This portion would not satisfy some Americans. Image by Snag Eun Park from Pixabay

By the same token — small portions in supermarkets

Many Americans are stunned that there are no huge, family-sized food and beverages sold in grocery stores — such as a gallon bottles of coke or 2-pound bags of potato chips.

Whether this is because families are larger in America or simply because people there are used to eating more — make of it what you will.

But that’s not all: size really does matter to Americans

Just as they are stunned by small portions in restaurants and supermarkets, they are also surprised by the size of appliances — and especially ovens — in Swiss homes.

As one American woman told her Swiss hostess, “This is just slightly bigger than my daughter’s toy oven. How do you bake a Thanksgiving turkey in it?”

No air-conditioning

Widespread in the United States but non-existent in Switzerland, this is one phenomenon that some Americans have a hard time accepting.

Not only that, but the rules here are blatantly anti-air condition and pro-sweat.

When you tell some Americans the government believes ACs are energy-guzzlers and bad for the environment in general, they will look at you like all Swiss are crazy (and will probably wish they were in Sweden instead).

No free refills

Ah yes. For some Americans accustomed to having bottomless cups of coffee or free soda refills, having to pay each time you order a drink is a shock.

Even more so, as coffee portions here are smaller than the ones from Starbucks, this again feeds into their belief that the people here are being starved and cheated.

No ice

Drinks are not routinely served with ice cubes, even on very hot days.

If you want ice in your coke or ice tea — as most Americans are bound to — you must ask for it. Three or four ice cubes will then be brought to you in a small glass, with a spoon for scooping.

Did anyone say ‘culture shock’?
 

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LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

EXPLAINED: What exactly are ‘Swiss values’ and do you need to know them?

If you are a foreigner living in Switzerland, and especially if you have applied for naturalisation, you are probably no stranger to the phrase ‘Swiss values.’ But do you know what this means?

EXPLAINED: What exactly are 'Swiss values' and do you need to know them?

You could say that there are two kinds of ‘values’ in Switzerland: official and unofficial ones.

Let’s look at the official ones first — that is, the ones that you are expected to live up to if you hope to become a Swiss citizen.

Among the criteria that the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) has set out for naturalisation candidates is integration.

The word “integration” has a broad definition of course, but in Switzerland it means assimilating into, rather than standing apart from, the mainstream — in other words, adopting to the local laws, customs, and way of life.

These are the integration requirements laid out in the Foreign Nationals and Integration Act:

Respect for public safety, security and order

This is self-explanatory: you should not have committed any serious offences, and your actions should not pose a threat to the country’s security.

You may think this means you cannot have a criminal record, but even ‘trivial’ infractions such as speeding can be taken as lack of integration, as some applicants have found out.

READ ALSO: Frenchman barred from Swiss citizenship over speeding offence 

In this particular case, the naturalisation committee took the man’s careless driving to mean than he was “not successfully integrated.”

Respect for the values of the Federal Constitution

In addition to being a law-abiding person, you need to uphold the constitutional rights, such as the right to life and personal liberty, while eschewing torture and any other form of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment of others.

Language skills

A requirement to know a local language is not specific to Switzerland — many other countries have such a rule as well.

What is different (and more complicated) in Switzerland is that there are four national languages — German, French, Italian and Romansh.

Fortunately, you don’t have to know all four, but you do need to be proficient in the language of your place of residence.

This is determined by SEM, which has based its requirements on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), a definition of different language levels written by the Council of Europe. 

The required level, according to SEM, “differentiates between oral and written language proficiency,” with the requirement for spoken proficiency higher than for written one.

This is because oral communication is considered more important for the integration into working and social life.

Be aware, however, that SEM’s levels are a minimum requirement, and some cantons might have stricter criteria.

This SEM chart indicates language proficiency on the federal level for both permits and citizenship, for different population groups.

Participation in working life or efforts to acquire an education

This too, is self-explanatory: you must either actively study or be gainfully employed.

This goes under the heading of self-responsibility, which the Swiss value a lot.

It means you should be self-sufficient and not rely on public assistance.

It also extends to good financial habits — that is, paying your bills on time and not going into debt. If you do get social aid or have debt collection proceedings against you, this is a clear sign that you are not living up to Swiss values.

READ ALSO: Which minor offences could prevent you becoming a Swiss citizen? 

And then there are the ‘unofficial’ values — those that the society expects of you:

Be tidy

This implies not only not littering, but also disposing of your trash correctly.

Putting trash into random garbage bags rather than official ones, not taking it out on designated days, or not sorting the recyclables and disposing of them in proper containers, goes against everything the Swiss believe in.

Greet people

Wherever you happen to be, you are expected to greet everyone you pass with a friendly ‘Grüezi’, ‘bonjour’ or ‘buongiorno’.

You should greet people you pass in the street, at the railway station, when hiking and even at the ski lift — regardless of whether you know them or not.

Shake hands

This habit was temporarily suspended during Covid, but now handshaking is in again — whether in business or social environment.

Kindergarten children are trained to shake hands with their teacher at the beginning and end of lessons, so they learn this habit earl on.

That’s why this story about two Muslim schoolboys refusing to shake their female teacher’s hand was seen as an affront to Swiss culture. 

Be discreet

The Swiss believe in discretion and privacy, the two traits often mistaken for aloofness.

Therefore, being too nosy, gossipy, or butting into people’s personal sphere uninvited is a definite ‘no-no’.

Be quiet on Sundays

In Switzerland, Sundays and public holidays are for resting, which means silence should prevail.

Therefore, DO NOT use noisy tools, lawn mowers,  have parties or loud social gatherings, or recycle bottles on this sacrosanct day.

If you do, you are sending out a signal that you don’t care about Swiss values, which could cost you your citizenship, as this fellow has found out:

READ ALSO: Frenchman denied Swiss passport over ‘mowing his lawn on public holidays’

Be active in your community

The Swiss appreciate seeing everyone, and especially foreigners, participate in the life of their local community.

Whether you join the fire brigade, sing in a choir, volunteer at school, or merely attend local football games and other events, you will show everyone just how integrated and respectful of Swiss values you are.

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