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STUDYING IN SWITZERLAND

IN NUMBERS: What you need to know about Switzerland’s international students

Every year, thousands of international students pack their bags and travel to Switzerland in pursuit of further education. Here’s what you need to know about them.

IN NUMBERS: What you need to know about Switzerland's international students
Thousands of international students flock to Swiss universities every year. Image by photosforyou from Pixabay.

56,500 international students

In 2022/23, more than 167,700 students – of which 33.7 per cent were international students – enrolled in a university or an institute of technology in Switzerland.

But what did international students in Switzerland study?

12,700 international students in…

Humanities and social sciences.

The field drew the largest number of students at 28 percent. Of that, 27.2 percent, or around 12,700 students, came to study in Switzerland from other countries.

10,300 international students majored in…

Engineering and architecture.

The percentage of foreign students (47.6 percent) is the highest in engineering sciences and architecture with almost half of the field’s students having moved to Switzerland from another country.

15,400 international students chose to study…

Exact and natural sciences.

The field has the country’s second largest percentage of foreign students (45.6 percent), right after engineering and architecture.

3,200 international students opted for…

A law degree.

Not only was the percentage of international students the lowest in the field of law (19.4 percent), but law also had the second lowest number of overall students (16,590) in the year.

14,800 remaining international students pursued…

Economics (8,400 foreign students), medicine and pharmacy (5,300 foreign students) and interdisciplinary and other studies (1,200 foreign students).

Where is everyone from?

42,574 European students

European students made up the majority of Switzerland’s international students for 2022/23 with 42,574 (37,726 European Union) out of 56,513 foreign students have European nationality.

Of that, German (12,003) students account for the largest number of European students at Swiss universities.

Unsurprisingly, French (9,241) and Italian (6,320) students are a close follow.

The remaining European students are made up of Belgian (663), Greek (826), UK (636), Liechtenstein (460), Dutch (611), Austrian (1,547), Polish (603), Portuguese (1,346), Romanian (526), Spanish (1,439), Turkish (1,053) and Russian (904) students.

7,958 students from Asia

Chinese students (3,519) made up the second largest nationality of Asian students to enrol in a Swiss university followed by other Asian students (1,907).

The remaining students at Swiss universities in 2022/23 with Asian nationalities were split as follows: India (1,237), Iran (630), Lebanon (404) and South Korea (261).

3,102 American students

American students enrolled in Swiss universities during 2022/23 included 538 Brazilian, 464 Canadian, 312 Colombian, 245 Mexican, 930 US and 613 other American students.

2,729 African students

African students pursuing degrees at Swiss universities included 111 Algerian, 126 Cameroonian, 622 Moroccan, 480 Tunisian, 253 Egyptian and 1,137 other African students.

140 Oceanian students

The second smallest nationality group were international students from Oceania.

During 2022/23, 100 Australian students pursued their majors at Swiss universities with the remaining 40 students hailing from other Oceanian countries.

17,850 Bachelor students

The majority of international students in Switzerland that year were enrolled in undergraduate courses at universities.

17,742 Master students

Postgraduate Master courses had around 100 fewer international students than undergraduate courses had in 2022/23.

15,737 Doctorate students

An astounding 15,737 international students were enrolled in doctorate courses during 2022/23.

5,184 other degrees

Only 5,184 international students pursued so-called other degrees in the study year.

Other degrees include a first university degree and diploma, a degree of continuing education and training, or deepening and specialisation’s studies and other studies.

5,216 international students at the University of Zurich

Switzerland’s largest university welcome 5,216 international students during 2022.

The university’s international students hailed from Europe (3,693), Asia (1,225), North America (158), South America and Africa (53).

Meanwhile, Zurich’s ETH recruits 35 percent of its more than 25,000 students from abroad.

6,705 took a course at the University of Bern

In 2022, 6,705 (35 percent) of the University of Bern’s 19,297 students came from abroad.

3,327 studied at the University of Basel

In the same year, 3,327 international students (out of 12,896 overall students) were enrolled in classes at the University of Basel.

7,357 students chose the University of Geneva

In 2022, 7,357 (39 percent) of the University of Geneva’s students were international and hailed from 152 countries.

4,000 students enrolled at the University of Lausanne

According to its website, around 4,000 international students (out of 16,908 total students) are currently enrolled at the university.

The university also hosts hosts more than 500 exchange students each year.

3,289 studied at the University of St. Gallen

In the autumn of 2022, 3,289 students from abroad (out of 9,590 total students) studied at the University of St. Gallen.

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STUDYING IN SWITZERLAND

Why does Switzerland subsidise fees only for some international students?

While international students must pay higher tuition fees than their Swiss counterparts in most of the country’s public universities, this is not the case in two polytechnic institutes.

Why does Switzerland subsidise fees only for some international students?

At the two federal institutes, the ETH in Zurich and EPFL in Lausanne, nearly half of the student body comes from abroad — the highest proportion of all Swiss universities.

In fact, both institutions said they can no longer accommodate more international students on their premises, and EPFL is now seeking to limit the number of foreigners it admits each year.

READ ALSO: Why a top Swiss university wants to limit number of foreign students 

Why do so many foreign students come to study at these two universities?

Both have a global reputation for top-notch education and research in fields such as engineering, sciences, marhematics, and technology in general, with ETH scoring consistently high in international rankings

But there is also another factor: cost.

Both schools are much cheaper than highly-ranked universities elsewhere in the world.

Studying at top universities in the United States or the UK, for instance, costs tens of thousands (dollars or pounds) each year. 

What is the situation in Switzerland?

Public universities in Switzerland are funded mostly by taxpayers, so it is logical that Swiss students (whose parents pay taxes) would have a preferential treatment in this regard over those coming from abroad.

For this reason, foreign students pay higher tuition in universities across Switzerland (though only a fraction of what it would cost to study in the US or the UK).

For instance, foreign students at the University of Italian Switzerland in Ticino currently pay 3,100 francs per semester, while the Swiss pay 1,100 francs.

At the University of St. Gallen, tuition is 2,900 for an international student, versus 1,000 for a Swiss.

These are the highest public university tuitions in Switzerland; in others, the fees are below 1,000 francs, though there too, foreigners pay more than the Swiss.

You can see the latest prices for all Swiss universities here

There are, however, exceptions to this rule: the ETH and EPFL charge the same fee for all students — 730 francs per semester — regardless of their nationality.

As both these institutions are financed mostly by the federal government, it means that, unlike other Swiss universities, public funds are used to pay for foreign students.

Why is this?

Both universities consider this as an investment in Switzerland’s future, since a significant number of ETH and EPFL graduates from abroad are expected to “remain after graduation and contribute to the country’s prosperity.”

In fact, in March, the ETH Board rejected the proposal of higher tuition for foreign students.

“Given the shortage of qualified labour, this decision also takes into account the interests of the Swiss economy,” the Board said

But while a number of foreign graduates do remain in the country, many must leave.

That is mostly the case of those from outside the EU or EFTA (Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), who are subject to quotas, the number of which is restricted, and set on annual basis depending on the needs of Switzerland’s economy.

In 2023, MPs voted to allow these foreign students to stay on in Switzerland and work after they graduate, provided they obtain their degrees in fields that are needed — but are in short supply — in the labour market.  

But the project had hit a roadblock in September, when MPs realised no legal basis exists to allow foreigners subject to quotas to live in Switzerland indefinitely, on the same basis as their EU /EFTA counterparts.

Therefore, exemption clauses for third country nationals who graduate from Swiss universities with in-demand skills must be created before progress can be made on this issue.

So far, this is still stalled in the parliament.

READ ALSO: Will non-EU graduates ever get green-light to stay in Switzerland? 

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