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Everything you need to know about Germany’s Oktoberfest

From new attractions to embracing tap water, here's what you need to know about Germany's most famous folk festival, starting on Saturday.

Oktoberfest 2023
Construction workers set up a beer tent on Saturday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Peter Kneffel

As Bavarian politicians hunker down for the final stages before state elections on October 8th, there’s another (slightly more joyous) preparation underway: this Saturday, Oktoberfest will kick off again. 

Around six million guests are expected at Europe’s largest folk festival, which stretches from Saturday, September 15th until Tuesday, October 3rd. 

If you are not a regular visitor to the Wiesn, the nickname for the 188-year old festival and also the name of the sprawling fairground where it takes place, you might have a few questions in advance. 

READ ALSO: Why Germany is cutting access to Eltergeld and how important is beer to Germans?

How much does the famously giant beer cost?

A litre of beer costs between €12.60 and €14.90, on average €14.18. That’s an average of about 6.1 percent more than last year. 

But all the complaints about the expensive Wiesn beer, the price increase this year is not that big.  It is on par with the general inflation in Germany, which was 6.1 per cent as of August – and below the somewhat higher increase in prices for food and gastronomy. 

In the retail sector, beer prices as soared twice as much as they have at the Oktoberfest. In August, it was 12.2 percent more costly than a year earlier, according to data from the Statistical Office.

In addition, with a beer on the Wiesen you get more alcohol for your money, since it tends to be a bit stronger. In light of the high inflation, tap water will be available free of charge for the first time this year. In contrast, a litre of bottled water will set you back an average of €10.04 in the tents, compared to €9.67 in 2022.

READ ALSO: Oktoberfest in numbers: An inside look at Oktoberfest’s multi-billion business

waitress carrying Steine at Oktoberfest

Are these Oktoberfest beers really a litre?(Photo by Christof STACHE / AFP)

Can you only come to the Wiesn in Dirndl and Lederhosen?

Don’t worry if you don’t fancy getting decked out in traditional Bavarian countryside dresses or yodler-esque leather trousers. Whatever you like is allowed. Scots like to come in kilts, and for ‘Gay Sunday’ on the first Sunday of the festival, drag queens make their way into the Wiesn. US guests in white and blue rhombus costumes have also been spotted, as well as those donning plush chicken hats.

However, many locals as well as foreign guests come in tradition dirndl and lederhosen. Following the post-war period, jeans and T-shirts started to become acceptable attire at the famous festival, but in the mid-1990s, mayor Christian Ude (SPD) and former Wiesn boss Gabriele Weishäupl made traditional costume fashionable again. 

If you want to change quickly on your way to the Wiesn: stalls around the festival site sell cheap versions.

How do you get a seat in the beer tent?

The safest thing to do: book months in advance in the respective tent. Unfortunately, the reserved places are all largely gone now – but you can tighten your running shoes if you still want a spot, as hosts are not allowed to give away all the seats. Those who are good on foot can rush to the tent of their choice as soon as the festival site opens at 9 am – the fastest get the best seats – and preferably on a Tuesday rather than a Saturday. 

Some people have put their tickets up for sale on online platforms, through which some tables are still available – for several thousand euros. But Oktoberfest tent hosts have largely frowned on the practice, and some are even taking legal action against it. 

Flea circus, guillotine, roller coaster: what attractions are there?

The Olympia looping roller coaster with five rings is legendary, as is the Ferris wheel. But this year you’ll also come across the new eye-catching attraction Mr. Gravity: a ride featuring ten gondolas rotating on a disc at speeds of up to 100 kilometres per hour. 

Of the 180 fairground businesses, about 90 percent date back to the 19th century.

There are several older, more leisurely rides, such as the Toboggan slide, the Devil’s Wheel or the Krinoline Krinoline, named after the famous old fashioned hoop skirts.

Another legendary act is the Varieté Schichtl, which performs “the beheading of a living person on an open, brightly lit stage” several times a day, according to the festival website.

Can you experience the Wiesn from afar?

Guests still have to come in person to experience the Wiesn. But soon they will be able to stroll around the festival grounds virtually. Currently an online game is being developed that will allow Oktoberfest fans to experience the festival avatars wearing VR goggles. 

The Wiesn is a traditional festival, but does not lose touch with the times, said Wiesn boss Clemens Baumgärtner (CSU) about the new game. Still, he encouraged players to make their way to the real festival, pointing out there were not the same risks of catching Covid-19 as in previous pandemic years.

READ ALSO: No reason to fear rise in infections at Munich’s Oktoberfest, say experts

How environmentally friendly is the Wiesn?

The innkeepers have an ambitious goal: the large festival tents are to become climate-neutral within five years, if possible even by 2026. Now the innkeepers are measuring their carbon dioxide consumption to reduce their CO2 footprint. 

For a long time, green electricity has been used at the festival, beer mug flushing water for toilets has been recycled and waste has been reduced. A round table on the topic of sustainability met for the first time in June with representatives of the city and farmers, showmen, market traders and innkeepers.

After a debate on whether the Wiesn would only be possible with organic products or at least an organic quota, the Paulaner festival tent now offers only organic chicken on a trial basis.

There is to be at least one vegan dish in every tent, as well as more vegetarian dishes. Kuffler’s wine tent also wants to measure food waste, and apply the findings to next year’s festival.

The main entrance to Oktoberfest in Munich.

The main entrance to Oktoberfest in Munich in 2022. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sven Hoppe

Why does the Oktoberfest take place in September?

Munich celebrated its first Oktoberfest in 1810 in the middle of October to mark the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig – later King Ludwig I – and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. The highlight of the five-day celebrations was a horse race on October 17th – by then the Oktoberfest is long over. It now begins a month earlier and ends on the first weekend in October or on October 3rd. 

The festival was already brought forward in the 19th century – supposedly because of the weather, which is often warm and relatively stable in September.

Where else are there Oktoberfest festivals?

All over the world. According to estimates, there were more than 2,000 imitators before the pandemic, many which are again setting up their beer tents this year. The most important and largest are in Blumenau in Brazil, Cincinnati in the US and Qingdao in China. 

Many German cities are also celebrating Munich-style: including Frankfurt, Hanover, the Rhineland and Leipzig. Berlin even has several celebrations in the style of the real deal.

Stuttgart, however, seems to remain largely Oktoberfest-free – it has its own festival around the same time, the Cannstatter Volksfest. 

READ ALSO: Forget Oktoberfest. Here’s why you should visit Cannstatter Volksfest instead

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WHAT'S ON IN GERMANY

What’s on in Germany: 9 events not to miss this September

The start of autumn in Germany marks the grand finale of the festival season, and while Oktoberfest is well-known around the world, virtually every German city has a different folk festival to celebrate. Here are some events to check out.

What's on in Germany: 9 events not to miss this September

Do you have an event in Germany that you’d like us to highlight? Let us know by emailing [email protected]

August 23rd to September 9th: Nuremberg’s Autumn Folk Festival 

If you’re keen to experience a proper German beer fest but want to avoid either the high prices or massive crowds at Munich’s Oktoberfest, attending another southern German folk festival is a great place to start.

Nuremberg’s Autumn Folk Festival (Herbstvolksfest) is Bavaria’s second largest, after Oktoberfest, and is a great one for families. According to the event website, it’s also Bavaria’s cleanest and safest folk festival.

Just like at Oktoberfest, visitors can choose from a number of beer tents to drink, dance and sing in. 

Also there is a wide selection of traditional foods and carnival snacks to choose from, as well as a handful of wild rides to experience. Don’t miss the Ferris wheel, or the tall swings around the ‘Bayern Tower’ to catch an incredible view of the Nuremberg Kongresshalle and the surrounding landscape.

There are also some special events in the programme, including a classic car parade on September 7th and a fireworks finale on September 8th.

August 28th – September 6th: Frankfurt’s Rheingau Wine Market

The Rheingau Wine Market takes place each year in the centre of the city on the “Freßgass,” a street which is regularly host to an assortment of epicurean pleasures.

During the market, vintners from around the Rheingau region come together to showcase their wines, and offer tastes (and bottles).

You can choose from over 600 wines and sparkling wines from well-known varietals like Rieslings to rare specialties.

READ ALSO: 9 incredible foods you have to try while visiting Frankfurt

Dippemess kiosk

A cashier at the “Circus Circus” ride at the Frankfurt Dippemess seen in front of trails of light from the spinning gondolas behind him. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Arne Dedert

September 6th to 22nd: Autumn Dippemess

Immediately following the Rheingau Wine Market is another of Frankfurt am Main’s most popular annual events, the Autumn Dippemess.

As Frankfurt’s main folk festival, Dippemess is known for its vibrant carnival atmosphere, culinary delights, wild rides and family fun.

As opposed to the bigger and perhaps rowdier Spring Dippemess, the autumn event is billed as a cosier version – making for a more relaxed affair, and a good reason to stay out late on a September evening despite the earlier sunsets.

September 7th and 8th: Tag des offenen Denkmals, Cologne

Many monuments in Cologne are not usually publicly open, but this changes every year on Open Monument Day.

This year more than 160 locations are hosting events across the city at the local monuments.

READ ALSO: Four of the best day trips from Cologne

From buildings left by the Romans to mediaeval churches to green spaces to modern architectural wonders – for 48 hours all are open and accessible.

Note that some events require registration in advance.

September 7th and 14th: International Fireworks Competition in Hannover 

At the International Fireworks Competition, some of the world’s best pyrotechnics teams are invited to Hannover to set up a show at the Herrenhausen Gardens.

Each team puts on a performance on one of five dates set between May and September, and in the final month of the year’s competition teams from Lithuania and Slovakia are performing on the 7th and the 14th respectively.

Fireworks competition in Hannover

Fireworks seen at the Herrenhausen Gardens in Hannover as part of the international fireworks competition. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Hassan Mahramzadeh / Handout

This year marks the 32nd iteration of the fireworks competition, and each of the teams partaking have not performed at the Herrenhausen Gardens before.

While fireworks are scheduled to start around 9 pm, these events start four hours earlier with various music and performance acts set around the gardens to enjoy leading up to the fiery airborne display.

September 12th to the 15th – and the 21st: Events at Tempelhofer Feld in Berlin 

In the hangars of the old Tempelhof Airport, from the 12th to the 15th, new and contemporary works of art will be on display as part of the Positions Berlin Art Fair.

This year’s fair will feature over 60 exhibitors, presenting works by 200 artists from over 30 countries, with a focus on new perspectives.

Standard tickets are €20 for adults, while children under 18 are free.

The event also overlaps with Berlin Art Week (from the 11th to the 15th) which includes exhibitions and events in galleries across the German capital city.

Giant kites in Berlin

The festival of giant kites in Berlin brings massive kites and kite pilots to Tempelhofer Feld. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/STADT UND LAND Wohnbauten-Gesell | STADT UND LAND Wohnbauten-Gesell

Then on the 21st, you can head back to Tempelhof – this time for the Festival of Giant Kites.

Spectators at this free event can expect to see kites controlled by 80 professional kite pilots, including soaring octopuses with metre-long legs and giant geckos and more.

Other activities at the event include music and talk programmes, kite making, candy throwing, face painting and more.

September 18th to 21st: Reeperbahn Festival in Hamburg

In Hamburg’s notorious St. Pauli district, the Reeperbahn Festival offers four days of music, workshops, discussions and more.

Reeperbahn Fest is Europe’s largest club festival and international platform for pop culture, temporarily transforming the Reeperbahn neighbourhood into an international music hub as well as a place to learn about new ideas and projects.

The motto of this year’s fest is “Let the music grow”.

September 21st to October 6th: Munich’s Oktoberfest

Every September millions of people from around the world flock to Munich to attend Oktoberfest, Germany’s largest folk festival and maybe the largest in the world.

The event takes place every day from 10 am to 11:30 pm (weekends from 9 am to midnight) in the city centre at Theresienwiese. Called Wiesn in German, the event’s original name comes from its location.

While various fall folk festivals in Germany offer similar rides, foods and generous servings of beer (including a number of so-called Oktoberfest events in other cities), you can’t beat the original Oktoberfest experience at Wiesn.

So if a Maßkrug of beer (or three) and an evening of song, dance and perhaps stumbling onto a roller coaster sounds fun to you, don the best Lederhosen or Dirndl you can find and catch a train to the Bavaria capital. 

September 27th to October 13th: Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volksfest

For those living in Baden-Württemberg, if you’re keen for a folk festival but not excited about trekking across the country, you could skip Wiesn and instead head to Wasen for the Cannstatter Volksfest.

Canstatter Volksfest parade

View of the large historical folk festival parade on the Cannstatter Wasen, where women and men wear traditional costumes from various regions. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Schmidt

Like many German folk festivals, Stuttgart’s begins with an official barrel tapping ceremony on the first day and ends with a fireworks display on the final evening. In between there are a number of other special events including the festival parade on the 29th or family days on October 2nd and 9th.

Additionally, visitors can expect to pick up on bits of the local Swabian culture.

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