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Everything you need to know about Germany’s Oktoberfest

From new attractions to embracing tap water, here's what you need to know about Germany's most famous folk festival, starting on Saturday.

Oktoberfest 2023
Construction workers set up a beer tent on Saturday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Peter Kneffel

As Bavarian politicians hunker down for the final stages before state elections on October 8th, there’s another (slightly more joyous) preparation underway: this Saturday, Oktoberfest will kick off again. 

Around six million guests are expected at Europe’s largest folk festival, which stretches from Saturday, September 15th until Tuesday, October 3rd. 

If you are not a regular visitor to the Wiesn, the nickname for the 188-year old festival and also the name of the sprawling fairground where it takes place, you might have a few questions in advance. 

READ ALSO: Why Germany is cutting access to Eltergeld and how important is beer to Germans?

How much does the famously giant beer cost?

A litre of beer costs between €12.60 and €14.90, on average €14.18. That’s an average of about 6.1 percent more than last year. 

But all the complaints about the expensive Wiesn beer, the price increase this year is not that big.  It is on par with the general inflation in Germany, which was 6.1 per cent as of August – and below the somewhat higher increase in prices for food and gastronomy. 

In the retail sector, beer prices as soared twice as much as they have at the Oktoberfest. In August, it was 12.2 percent more costly than a year earlier, according to data from the Statistical Office.

In addition, with a beer on the Wiesen you get more alcohol for your money, since it tends to be a bit stronger. In light of the high inflation, tap water will be available free of charge for the first time this year. In contrast, a litre of bottled water will set you back an average of €10.04 in the tents, compared to €9.67 in 2022.

READ ALSO: Oktoberfest in numbers: An inside look at Oktoberfest’s multi-billion business

waitress carrying Steine at Oktoberfest

Are these Oktoberfest beers really a litre?(Photo by Christof STACHE / AFP)

Can you only come to the Wiesn in Dirndl and Lederhosen?

Don’t worry if you don’t fancy getting decked out in traditional Bavarian countryside dresses or yodler-esque leather trousers. Whatever you like is allowed. Scots like to come in kilts, and for ‘Gay Sunday’ on the first Sunday of the festival, drag queens make their way into the Wiesn. US guests in white and blue rhombus costumes have also been spotted, as well as those donning plush chicken hats.

However, many locals as well as foreign guests come in tradition dirndl and lederhosen. Following the post-war period, jeans and T-shirts started to become acceptable attire at the famous festival, but in the mid-1990s, mayor Christian Ude (SPD) and former Wiesn boss Gabriele Weishäupl made traditional costume fashionable again. 

If you want to change quickly on your way to the Wiesn: stalls around the festival site sell cheap versions.

How do you get a seat in the beer tent?

The safest thing to do: book months in advance in the respective tent. Unfortunately, the reserved places are all largely gone now – but you can tighten your running shoes if you still want a spot, as hosts are not allowed to give away all the seats. Those who are good on foot can rush to the tent of their choice as soon as the festival site opens at 9 am – the fastest get the best seats – and preferably on a Tuesday rather than a Saturday. 

Some people have put their tickets up for sale on online platforms, through which some tables are still available – for several thousand euros. But Oktoberfest tent hosts have largely frowned on the practice, and some are even taking legal action against it. 

Flea circus, guillotine, roller coaster: what attractions are there?

The Olympia looping roller coaster with five rings is legendary, as is the Ferris wheel. But this year you’ll also come across the new eye-catching attraction Mr. Gravity: a ride featuring ten gondolas rotating on a disc at speeds of up to 100 kilometres per hour. 

Of the 180 fairground businesses, about 90 percent date back to the 19th century.

There are several older, more leisurely rides, such as the Toboggan slide, the Devil’s Wheel or the Krinoline Krinoline, named after the famous old fashioned hoop skirts.

Another legendary act is the Varieté Schichtl, which performs “the beheading of a living person on an open, brightly lit stage” several times a day, according to the festival website.

Can you experience the Wiesn from afar?

Guests still have to come in person to experience the Wiesn. But soon they will be able to stroll around the festival grounds virtually. Currently an online game is being developed that will allow Oktoberfest fans to experience the festival avatars wearing VR goggles. 

The Wiesn is a traditional festival, but does not lose touch with the times, said Wiesn boss Clemens Baumgärtner (CSU) about the new game. Still, he encouraged players to make their way to the real festival, pointing out there were not the same risks of catching Covid-19 as in previous pandemic years.

READ ALSO: No reason to fear rise in infections at Munich’s Oktoberfest, say experts

How environmentally friendly is the Wiesn?

The innkeepers have an ambitious goal: the large festival tents are to become climate-neutral within five years, if possible even by 2026. Now the innkeepers are measuring their carbon dioxide consumption to reduce their CO2 footprint. 

For a long time, green electricity has been used at the festival, beer mug flushing water for toilets has been recycled and waste has been reduced. A round table on the topic of sustainability met for the first time in June with representatives of the city and farmers, showmen, market traders and innkeepers.

After a debate on whether the Wiesn would only be possible with organic products or at least an organic quota, the Paulaner festival tent now offers only organic chicken on a trial basis.

There is to be at least one vegan dish in every tent, as well as more vegetarian dishes. Kuffler’s wine tent also wants to measure food waste, and apply the findings to next year’s festival.

The main entrance to Oktoberfest in Munich.

The main entrance to Oktoberfest in Munich in 2022. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sven Hoppe

Why does the Oktoberfest take place in September?

Munich celebrated its first Oktoberfest in 1810 in the middle of October to mark the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig – later King Ludwig I – and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. The highlight of the five-day celebrations was a horse race on October 17th – by then the Oktoberfest is long over. It now begins a month earlier and ends on the first weekend in October or on October 3rd. 

The festival was already brought forward in the 19th century – supposedly because of the weather, which is often warm and relatively stable in September.

Where else are there Oktoberfest festivals?

All over the world. According to estimates, there were more than 2,000 imitators before the pandemic, many which are again setting up their beer tents this year. The most important and largest are in Blumenau in Brazil, Cincinnati in the US and Qingdao in China. 

Many German cities are also celebrating Munich-style: including Frankfurt, Hanover, the Rhineland and Leipzig. Berlin even has several celebrations in the style of the real deal.

Stuttgart, however, seems to remain largely Oktoberfest-free – it has its own festival around the same time, the Cannstatter Volksfest. 

READ ALSO: Forget Oktoberfest. Here’s why you should visit Cannstatter Volksfest instead

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Six fascinating events to dive into spring in Germany

Forsythia flowers are in full bloom and April is loaded with events to celebrate the warmer weather and sunshine to come. Here are some of our top picks.

Six fascinating events to dive into spring in Germany

Spring Festivals across Germany 

Starting around Easter weekend, Germany’s myriad spring festivals bring bright colours and beer-fueled revelry to cities around the country. 

Spring festivals come by many names in Germany – there’s the clearly named Frühlingsfest (spring fest) such as in Munich, or the Volksfest (people’s festival) like in Nuremberg, and then there are uniquely named local variations like Frankfurt’s Dippemess. But they all offer carnival rides, abundant food and drink, and an opportunity to see how German’s let loose – think Oktoberfest, but with a palpable spring theme.

This year both Dippemass in Frankfurt and Volksfest in Nuremberg begin in late March and continue until April 14th.

Munich’s Frühlingsfest will run from April 19th to May 5th. Stuttgart’s spring festival is on from April 20th to May 12th.

Readers in the north of the country may want to try Hamburg’s DOM running until April 21st this year.

Cherry blossom gazing

Delicate white and pink blossoms that appear only for a couple weeks in April, cherry blossoms are both a symbol of spring and object of fascination around the world, from the furthest reaches of East Asia to right here in Germany.

The early onset of warmer temperatures in Germany this year is causing cherry trees to bloom earlier than usual, but there should still be some blossoms on the trees during the previously scheduled cherry blossom festivals that take place in many German cities.

READ ALSO: Seven signs that spring has arrived in Germany

The city of Bonn’s old town, with its cherry tree covered streets, has become the go to spot for blossom gazing and photography in Germany. Early to mid-April tends to be the best time to visit, and this year the blossom-adorned streets will be closed to cars for three weekends starting from April 13th.

But if you don’t live close to Bonn you can find several locations around Germany where cherry blossoms are in full bloom here.

cherry blossoms Bonn

Tourists stroll under blossoming cherry trees in Bonn’s old town. In the narrow streets of the old town, blossoming trees form a pink canopy in April. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Thomas Banneyer

Music festivals begin

While the majority of Germany’s bigger music festivals are held in summer, there are quite a few in spring – with a few noteworthy music fests even happening in the coming month.

For fans of metal music, the 19th iteration of Ragnarök Festival will be held at Stadthalle Lichtenfels on April 4th to the 6th this year.

For something a little softer, Polimagie Festival in Dresden features indie, rock and pop artists from Germany, the UK, and Europe – from April 17th to 21st.

Alternatively, jazz and big band lovers are encouraged to check out the fourth Jazz Festival of the Deutsche Oper in Berlin. Several concerts will take place from the 17th to 22nd. Single tickets are around €20, and are found here.

International Women’s Film Fest in Dortmund and Cologne: April 16th to 21st

Germany’s largest forum for women in the film industry, the “Frauen Film Festaims to “strengthen the influence of women in all trades of the cinema industry: first and foremost directors, but also cinematographers, producers, screenwriters, composers, actors and more.”

It’s also an opportunity to see one of 95 films from 40 countries. Choose from screenings of short film collections or feature length films from debuting including those entered in the International Debut Feature Film Competition.

There are also workshops and discussions that allow attendees to meet some of the women behind the films.

Find more information here.

Gallery Weekend Berlin – April 26th to 28th

Since 2005, Berlin galleries have presented exhibitions by emerging and established artists during this three day event. 

The last gallery weekend included performances, screenings, sound pieces, readings, and installations. This year 55 galleries spread across Berlin’s central neighbourhoods will participate.

According to the event organisers, a handful of exciting new galleries will join the event this year including: Galerie Molitor, Noah Klink Galerie, Schiefe Zähne, Sweetwater and Heidi.

More information can be found at Gallery Weekend Berlin’s website.

witches stare each other down

On Walpurgis Nacht, people in witch and devil costumes storm the town hall in Wernigerode. The traditional Walpurgis festival is celebrated throughout the Harz Mountains. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Matthias Bein
 

Walpurgis Nacht

The origins of Walpurgis Night date back 1,000 years to pagan traditions in Germany, and is celebrated on the night of April 30th each year. 

St. Walpurgis was honoured with a feast day on May 1st, and people gathered to dance the night before. It’s also considered to be the time when witches gather. The name “Walpurgis Nacht” was popularised by Goethe’s Faust in 1808.

Smaller villages in some regions in Germany, like the Harz mountains, celebrate Walpurgis Nacht with festivals. Bad Grund, for example, hosts festivities including open air theatre and dancing. 

Walpurgis related celebrations can also be found in Germany’s bigger cities, such as Peaceful Walpurgis Night which is hosted in Berlin’s Mauerpark each year.

READ ALSO: Are you ready for Walpurgisnacht, Germany’s night of witches?

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