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Why is Switzerland making cash a constitutional right?

Despite being a progressive country in many ways, Switzerland is still a big fan of paying with cash. Now the government wants to make coins and notes a constitutional right.

A man holding a supermarket bag bearing the Swiss cross walks across a square on September 21, 2012 in downtown Lausanne.
A man holding a supermarket bag bearing the Swiss cross walks across a square in Lausanne. AFP PHOTO / FABRICE COFFRINI (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP)

If you live in Switzerland, you’re probably used to carrying cash around with you. 

That’s because, although card payments are much more widely accepted and common compared to previous years, people do still enjoy using cash to pay (and some smaller businesses still demand it). 

Now the Swiss government is taking things a step further. 

The Federal Council announced this week that it was opening a consultation on a draft law on the “preservation of cash” in Switzerland.

It follows an initiative by the Swiss Movement for Freedom (MSL), which called for the supply of coins and banknotes to be guaranteed, and for any project to replace the Swiss franc by another currency to be subject to referendum vote by the population. 

The government said it had rejected this initiative because the wording in the proposal wasn’t clear enough. 

Instead, it launched a counter-proposal which would make it “possible to incorporate both concerns by means of precise legal regulations”.

READ ALSO: Why do the Swiss love coins and banknotes so much?

The Federal Council said that it “recognises the importance of the role played by cash for the economy and society”, adding that both the supply of cash and the use of the Swiss franc as national currency are currently guaranteed under the law.

Therefore, the government “is prepared to reinforce the importance of these principles stated at the legal level by enshrining them in the Constitution”.

The consultation period will last until November 30th.

Swiss francs.

Swiss francs. Photo: Pixbabay

Is cash really that important to Switzerland?

According to a survey on payment methods in Switzerland conducted in 2022, cash and debit cards are the two most widely used payment forms in Switzerland. 

A huge 96 percent of respondents to the survey said they keep cash in their wallets or at home to cover everyday expenses. 

Meanwhile, cash is used by the population in 36 percent of transactions, making it one of the most used methods for day-to-day payments.

Yet there has been a decline in the use of banknotes and coins. 

In 2020, the share of transactions with cash stood at 43 percent, while in 2017 it was 70 percent.

People are using payment cards, particularly contactless, more often as well as mobile payment apps. 

Meanwhile the Swiss Movement for Freedom has launched a second initiative on the subject, which aims to ensure that people can continue to pay in coins or banknotes when it comes to public services, such as on transport, shops or public toilets. 

Under the banner “whoever wants to pay with cash must be able to pay with cash”, the movement said it is concerned about society moving in a digital direction and cash payment being phased out.

Does cash really need to be enshrined in the constitution?

There is no right or wrong answer, but Switzerland obviously feels cash is super important to society.

Meanwhile, neighbouring Austria has launched a similar plan. 

Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer, of the conservative Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP), announced in July that he wants to go forward with a plan to make cash a constitutional right.

“We understand that cash is a very important theme to people,” Nehammer said. “It’s important to me that cash use is constitutionally guaranteed.”

READ ALSO: Why is Austria so set on making cash payments a constitutional right?

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SHOPPING

Is shopping abroad really cheaper for Swiss consumers?

So-called 'shopping tourism' is very popular among Switzerland's public, as food and many other goods are less expensive in neighbour countries. But is it always the case?

Is shopping abroad really cheaper for Swiss consumers?

Cars with Swiss registration plates are a common sight in parking lots of supermarkets in France, Italy, and Germany.

That’s because for people living in Switzerland’s border regions, driving to nearby retailers abroad to stock up on groceries has been a financially-savvy undertaking, especially since Swiss wages are higher than those of its neighbours, and the franc-euro ratio is mostly favourable too.

But is this always so?

‘Minimal’ savings

To find out whether prices abroad are really lower,  the Consumer Federation of French-Speaking Switzerland (FRC) went comparison-shopping for the same 32 products in France and Switzerland

On the Swiss side, the group shopped at Coop, Migros, Aldi, Lidl, and Denner stores in Lausanne.

Across the border, it visited the Intermarché stores in Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (Haute-Savoie), as well as Lidl in Gex and Carrefour in Divonne-les-Bains (Ain).

Though it may surprise some people in Switzerland, the FRC reported that price differences for basic necessities purchased in both countries “are minimal.”

That difference amounts to approximately 17 francs between the most expensive basket, at Coop in Lausanne, and the cheapest, at Intermarché in Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.

Here are the details of prices for the same basket of 32 products:

On the Swiss side, the FRC spent 66.37 francs at Coop, 62.20 francs at Lidl, and 57. 23 at Migros.

In France, the price at Carrefour was 58.91 euros (58.40 francs), at Lidl 58.48 euros (57.98 francs), with Intermarché being the cheapest at 49.26 euros (48.84 francs).

What else did the FRC find?

It reported that certain non-food items like toilet paper, soap, detergent, dishwashing liquid, razor blades, and sanitary napkins, among others, were found to cost less in Switzerland than in France.

Electronics are also typically cheaper in Switzerland than abroad.

One of the reasons cited for the narrower price gap between Swiss and French supermarkets is that inflation rate in France has been (and still remains) higher than in Switzerland — 2.3 versus 1.1 percent.

So is it still worthwhile shopping in France?

If you live close enough to the border and don’t have to spend much on petrol, then food and beverages are still less expensive there.

“The range of low-cost food products remains cheaper in France,” the FRC reported.

However, overall savings could become less significant in the future.

Right now, you are allowed to bring back products worth up to 300 francs which, if you shop in France, Germany, Italy, or Austria, amounts to a lot of food.

If you exceed 300 francs, you must declare your purchases at the border and pay Swiss Value Added Tax (VAT) on the amount over 300 francs. 

However, responding to several motions filed to this effect in the parliament, Finance Minister Karin Keller-Sutter wants to cut the tax-free allowance on foreign purchases by half — from 300 to 150 francs.

This would mean that shopping abroad would become less lucrative for the Swiss.

The date to implement this change is not yet set though.

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