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PROPERTY

Property in Spain: How and when can you negotiate the price?

Two in three sellers in Spain are willing to drop the price of their properties to prospective buyers. So are there key signs and ways that you can use to haggle down the price?

negotiate property price spain
he seller tends to have the upper hand in cities whereas in rural areas or in dormitory towns where there’s less demand it’s the buyer who can haggle down prices more. Photo: Emilio Sánchez/Pexels

The average square metre price of property in Spain stood at €1,996/m2 in July 2023, which means that for an average 100 sqm two-bedroom apartment, property hunters can expect to pay around €200,000. That’s 7.2 percent more than in July 2022. 

This upward trend in Spain’s real estate market is no different from that seen across the globe, but it does mean that it’s harder to bag a bargain in España as many foreigners used to find. 

However, it’s still very much possible to get a price reduction. Fifty-five percent of property hunters in Spain do attempt to negotiate.

According to property portal Fotocasa, two in three sellers agree to drop the asking price by between 7 and 10 percent. 

This applies to second-hand homes, as with new builds the price tends to always be fixed.

When is it a good time to negotiate the price of a Spanish property?

“Although negotiation plays a relevant role, the closing price is really going to be determined by the demand for the particular house,” argues Francisco Sierra, general manager for the Spain and Portugal branch of property company Casavo.

Fewer people interested in buying a home in general due to an unideal property and financing climate tends to mean fewer people interested in a particular property.

So how do things stand in terms of negotiating powers for property buyers in Spain in 2023?

Price rises have slowed down due to lower demand caused by higher mortgage rates, with the rate of signed hipotecas (mortgages) dropping consistently throughout 2023 and by 18 percent in April to just 27,503, the lowest monthly sum since December 2020. 

That increases bargaining power for buyers as sellers don’t have as many people interested, although Spanish real estate isn’t as overvalued as the EU average, 9.8 percent compared to the eurozone average of 16.7 percent. 

All in all, Spanish property experts see that the negotiating power of buyers and sellers is evening out over the course of 2023, with property hunters gaining more of the upper hand.

Is the property bubble going to burst in 2023 as it did in 2008? Most see it as highly unlikely, but buying at a time of lower demand always gives more bargaining strength to the seller.

Tips on how to negotiate the price of a Spanish property

Study the market: Knowledge is king in this sense, and analysing the state of the overall real estate market and comparing the price of a particular property to that of similar homes in the same neighbourhood or street can give you a clearer picture of what you should be paying. At worst, the seller will have to justify why they are selling it above market value.

Location, location, location: According to property website Idealista, the seller tends to have the upper hand in cities whereas in rural areas or in dormitory towns where there’s less demand it’s the buyer who can haggle down prices more.

Build a rapport with the seller: If you can strike a chord with the person buying the property, they’re more likely to budge. Most property experts conclude that a property sale is a lot more emotional than one may expect, so for example instead of saying “the flat is old and I’m going to refurbish it”, say “I like the flat, but I can only pay X amount because I plan to refurbish it”.

Find out as much as possible about the seller: Try to ascertain their reasons for selling as this can give you useful information with which to negotiate, particularly if they have reasons to want to sell quickly.

Don’t make unreasonable offers: Don’t expect the seller to want to negotiate if you suggest a price well below the price of properties in the area. Nine percent is the average price drop negotiated in Spain. But keep in mind that some sellers do vastly overcharge. In cities such as Granada or Vitoria, most sales were closed at 21 and 22 percent below the initial asking price.

Use an expert to check the property for flaws: Enlisting the help of an architect to pick up on anything from structural problems, leaks or any other issue you may not notice so easily will strengthen your side on the negotiating table if there are flaws. You should also make sure you get a nota simple to check if the seller has any unpaid debts or legal charges regarding the property. 

Try to close the deal fast: You should aim to give the seller a deadline of no more than a few days for accepting your counteroffer, thus preventing other potential buyers from turning up. According to Fotocasa, six of every ten reduced price transactions are finalised within a month.

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LEGAL HELP

Noisy local fiestas: What to do when your Spanish town hall is responsible

Town and city fiestas are commonplace in Spain and they’re part of what made many of us fall in love with the country in the first place, but sometimes the town hall can overstep and the noise pollution just gets too much to bear for neighbours.

Noisy local fiestas: What to do when your Spanish town hall is responsible

It’s bad enough in Spain when you have to deal with noisy neighbours or loud bars and clubs, but what about when the culprit is your ayuntamiento (town hall) or city council?

If you want to know what your rights are on noise from construction, find out here, what to do about noisy neighbours here and about bars and clubs here

During these local fiestas (every city, town and village has at least one a year), councils set up concert and performance venues form of open-air stages or tents called casetas or carpas.

In these cases, there’s often no sound insulation and the noise carries much further as everything happens outside.

Even though these festivals may only go one for a week or two, they can often disturb residents who aren’t in attendance and are trying to sleep.

You could be someone who needs extra sleep like a doctor, nurse or firefighter, you may be ill or have small children, there are many reasons why you might not be able or want to join in. Even if you are in the minority, your rights should still be respected.

In fact, in places such as Barcelona, when the local Gràcia festival takes place, there’s so much noise created by neighbourhood organisers that some people even decide to leave their apartments for the week as they know they won’t be able to sleep.

This option is of course not open to everyone, and in truth, you shouldn’t have to leave your home temporarily because of a celebration that is supposed to bring joy to the local population.

So, what can you legally do and what are your rights?

Even city and town councils must continue to comply with municipal by-laws during local fiestas. The Spanish Civil Code guarantees that you should have respect in your own home.

Law 40/2015, of October 1st, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector, which came into force in October 2016, establishes that “Public Administrations objectively serve the general interests and act in accordance with the principles of effectiveness, hierarchy, decentralisation and coordination, with full submission to the Constitution and the Law”. 

This means that even the authorities must uphold the law and serve their people. They have a public responsibility to manage and to do it to the best of their abilities.

The first thing to keep in mind is that you stand a much better chance of getting your council to listen if you find other people who are affected too, so it’s not just you complaining on your own.

Make sure to talk to your neighbours or others living on the same street to find out if they’re also affected by the noise and form a group of people who share your grievances.

In theory, councils and ayuntamientos are in charge of enforcing celebration schedules, making sure the volume of music isn’t too loud, controlling the capacity at venues and enforcing alcohol laws so that people are not drinking on the street (if it’s not allowed in that region).

READ ALSO – FACT CHECK: No, Spain’s Balearics haven’t banned tourists from drinking alcohol

According to Law 7/2002 on protection against noise pollution, these are the maximum sound levels allowed for leisure venues:

Nightclubs: 104 decibels

Venues with musical entertainment: 90 decibels

Game rooms: 85 decibels

Bars and restaurants: 80 decibels

Find out if the festival events and activities infringe on any of these rules and regulations above and if they do then you have a case to take to your town hall.

Technically, the festivals should take place at a local fairground or somewhere away from the main residential area, but we know that this is not always the case. The concerts and events often happen in the very streets and squares where people live.

Firstly, you need to contact your ayuntamiento or local council or explain the problem. It’s best if you put it in writing so there’s a record of what you’ve said.

Try to include as much evidence as possible as to how the festivals are breaking the rules and include testimonials from as many neighbours as you can.

Organisers may not listen to you the first time, but if you keep contacting them, they will be forced to listen and have to respond.

If the situation is the same every year and they still don’t change anything, then you and your neighbours should contact a lawyer to represent you and take the matter to court.

This has actually been done several times by different communities throughout the country and in many instances, the law has sided with the people instead of the authorities.

In 2017, the Superior Court of Justice of Navarra, sided with a community of owners in Mutilva Baja when they complained about noise coming from an outdoor tent which had been erected for the festivities of the local patron saint. They claimed it was noise pollution above the legal levels and said the council had done nothing to try and reduce it.  

In another case in Getafe, thanks to a neighbourhood protest led by a lawyer specialising in noise pollution called Ricardo Ayala, the carnival celebrations were moved to the fairgrounds on the outskirts of the city.

Again in 2022, in Castilla-La Mancha, the Supreme Justice Tribunal imposed a sentence on the the Puerto Lápice City Council due to damages derived from noise pollution from musical events held in the town square.

The celebrations were not forced to be stopped completely but the council did have to agree with a limitation on hours and noise levels specifically for the concerts held in tents outside. It did not affect any other part of the festival.

Therefore, it is possible to take legal action against your ayuntamiento if they are breaking the law, but there’s no guarantee it will be a straightforward process.

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