SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

GERMAN LANGUAGE

10 phrases that explain the German approach to life

Spanning punctuality to strong work ethics, these German phrases will give you an insight into how the Germans tick.

A squirrel eats a nut in the forest. The phrase “the squirrel feeds itself laboriously” is a popular saying in German.
A squirrel eats a nut in the forest. The phrase “the squirrel feeds itself laboriously” is a popular saying in German. Photo: Der Gigguri/Pexels

Mühsam ernährt sich das Eichhörnchen

This German proverb about small, fluffy creatures tells us something about the German approach to achieving success.

Translated to “the squirrel feeds itself laboriously,” it carries a valuable message about patience and perseverance in the face of long-term goals.

Just like squirrels laboriously collect nuts for winter sustenance, as Germans see it, success often requires time and effort: be that a project that demands prolonged supervision, lengthy educational endeavours, or even losing weight.

Pünktlichkeit ist die Höflichkeit der Könige

If there’s one thing everyone knows about living in Germany, it’s that punctuality is a big deal (except for when it comes to the trains).

The original meaning of this phrase, meaning “punctuality is the courtesy of kings,” expresses how punctuality is a way for those high up in society can show appreciation to others, for example, by not being late.

The origin of the saying can be traced back to King Louis XVIII of France, who wanted to express that even kings should observe punctuality to show respect for their fellow citizens.

The phrase eventually made its way into German and in contemporary usage, the proverb is used to highlight the general importance of punctuality – regardless of a person’s rank.

Ordnung muss sein

Along with punctuality, another well-known feature of Germanness is a love for order and predictability. Hence this phrase, which means “order must prevail”.

A desk accessory keeps things neat and tidy.

A desk accessory keeps things neat and tidy. Photo: Jeff Sheldon/Unsplash

Germans tend to value order, structure, and efficiency in their personal and professional lives and appreciate well-organised systems and processes, whether it’s in public spaces, workplaces or at home.

Erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen

Work is an essential aspect of life for Germans, and they often prioritise their careers and professional development. But Germans also value the importance of a good work-life balance – hence the popularity of another German word – Feierabend.

READ ALSO: Six German words I now use in English

So that’s where this phrase comes in – meaning “First the work, then the pleasure” in English. It’s a reminder to focus on the tasks at hand and then reward yourself afterwards with some well-deserved rest or enjoyment.

Ehrlichkeit währt am längsten

Germans value honesty and straightforwardness in communication and relationships, and this proverb, meaning “honesty lasts the longest,” encapsulates this perfectly.

It can be used to stress the importance of being earnest on several levels, meaning that honest people endure for the longest time and that one can get further in life by being honest.

It also conveys the idea that the truth always holds the highest position; while a lie may lead to quick success, it won’t last.

Wissen ist Macht

Education and learning are highly valued in German culture, and knowledge is seen as a source of empowerment, hence the phrase “Knowledge is power.”

Though the phrase can be traced back to the 16th-century English philosopher Francis Bacon, it was soon being widely used in German and is still very popular today.

Humor ist, wenn man trotzdem lacht

Germans may not be best known for their sense of humour, but this phrase shows that that may just be an issue of perspective.

Meaning “humour is when you laugh anyways”, the phrase shows that having a sense of humour is about being able to laugh even when things are going wrong. It tells you something about Germans’ unique sense of humour, which often includes a touch of sarcasm and irony. 

Ein Bierchen in Ehren kann niemand verwehren

Punctuality and order aside, Germans do occasionally let their hair down.

Most often they do this by sipping a cold, frothy beer: an integral part of German culture.

A mug of beer on a beer garden table.

A mug of beer on a beer garden table. Photo: Engin Akyurt/Pexels

This phrase, which literally translates as “nobody can deny the honour of a beer” is a way of saying that it’s okay to enjoy a beer or two responsibly, that it’s a harmless pleasure.

In der Kürze liegt die Würze

If you’ve been living in Germany for a while, you may have noticed that German people don’t tend to beat around the bush in conversation.

READ ALSO: REVEALED: The German versions of famous English sayings

Though this approach can sometimes be mistaken for rudeness, it’s often just about getting to the point. Because, as this phrase explains: “In brevity lies the spice” i.e. keep things short and simple for greater impact.

In der Ruhe liegt die Kraft 

Similarly, Germans are not always the most outgoing and talkative people you’ll meet. But that doesn’t mean that there’s not more going on beneath the surface.

This proverb which means “in tranquility lies strength” or “there is strength in calmness”, conveys the idea that staying calm, composed, and patient can lead to better outcomes and inner strength.

It emphasises the value of self-control, resilience, and the ability to find inner strength in moments of calmness and serenity.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

GERMAN LANGUAGE

‘Umpf’: Six noises to help you sound like a German

You may think fancy vocab is the only way to impress your friends in German, but these quirky noises could actually be the key to sounding like a local.

'Umpf': Six noises to help you sound like a German

For most German-language learners, it’s a familiar scenario: you kick off your language journey with textbooks and courses and eventually start to get comfortable with the tricky grammar and vocabulary.

But as soon as you start talking to a native speaker, you’ll probably hear several words you’ve never heard before – and even a few confusing noises that are hard to decipher.

These funny sounds – which are usually described as discourse markers by linguists – can be used to express anything from exhaustion to surprise, or even to check whether the person you’re talking to is listening.

If you want to sound like a native, it’s worth getting familiar with these quirky noises and trying to incorporate them in your everyday speech.

The good news is that they’re a lot more fun to use than the tricky words you learn in language schools.

What’s more, they’re an easy way to add some natural flair and personality to your German.

READ ALSO: What are the different levels in German and how do I reach them?

Tja

Hearing this word can be confusing for foreigners, because it may sound an awful lot like “ja”, or yes.

But rather than being an affirmative response to a question, ‘tja’ is often used ahead of a contradiction or as an expression of scepticism, similar to the English word “well”.

You may also hear “tja”, or even “ja”, simply used as filler words for the speaker to buy time to think about what they’re saying. For example, if a stranger asks you if the next train to Dresden leaves from Platform 3, you may respond with “Ja… nein”, if you aren’t quite sure of the answer.

Another key meaning of ‘tja’ is best summed by a meme that defines it as a the typical German response to the apocalypse, nuclear war, alien attack or having no bread in the house.

When something catastrophic has happened – like the apolocalypse or an empty bread shelf – it can be taken to mean either “I told you so” or “sh*t happens”, casting an ironic light over the gloomy situation.

Here’s how you pronounce it.


This is a word you won’t read in the German textbooks, but “hä” is a sure-fire way to sound more German in your conversations.

Much like the English “huh?”, you can use “hä?” to express surprise or incomprehension. If a friend from your German course tells you they actually enjoy learning German grammar, then a disbelieving “hä?” is probably an apt response.

In a more banal context, if you haven’t quite understood what somebody’s said, a gentle “hä?” could stand in for the more polite and formal, “wie bitte?”.

A word of warning, though: “hä?” is viewed as very informal and can even be construed as rude in certain situations, so be sure to only use it among people you’re very friendly and familiar with.

Here’s how you pronounce it.

READ ALSO: German word of the day – Hä?

Ne

Whether you’re a fan of German podcasts or have a few German friends who enjoy to speak at length about the world, you’ve probably come across ‘ne’ at some point or other.

It’s generally used at the end of sentences to check that the other person is listening and has understood, similar to the English “right?” or “you know?”.

For that reason, it often has a high inflection, as if you’re asking a question – though you don’t necessarily expect a response.

So next time you embark on a long rant in German, try interjecting a “ne?” or two. This can add variety to your tone and at the very least ensure the other person hasn’t fallen asleep halfway through.

Here’s how it’s pronounced.

Auwa

When a German child trips and falls over at the Spielplatz, the first thing they may shout is, “Auwaaaaa!” before calling on their parents to come and comfort them.

But it’s not just the little ones who use this noise to express pain in Germany – adults will also emit an occasional “auwa!” if they accidentally stub their toe.

A sad teddy bear with broken arm

A sad teddy bear with a broken arm. “Auwa” is the most German way to respond to a painful accident. Photo: Photo by Trym Nilsen on Unsplash

An alternative to “auwa” is the more English-style “auch!”, which is pronounced the same as “ouch!” but spelled differently. This can also be used to respond to a comment that stings a little, as a good-natured way of letting someone know your feelings were hurt.

Here’s how “auwa” is pronounced.

Puh

Though hearing this word may bring some toilet humour to mind, “puh” has less to do with bodily functions than you might expect.

It’s actually more similar to the English word “phew”, which is used to express tiredness or relief.

One scenario you might use “puh” is after running to the bus stop to catch the last bus home. Once you sprint through the doors and sink into your seat, you may let out an exhausted “puh!” to show your relief at having made it.

Before you forget the more childish connotations entirely though, it’s worth knowing you can also use “puh” when encountering something disgusting.

If it’s your turn to take out the Biomüll and the rotten vegetables are starting to emit a foul odour, you might say, “Puh! Es stinkt!” (Ew! It stinks!”), before hurrying to the bins as fast as you can. 

Here’s how it’s pronounced.

READ ALSO: 12 colourful German expressions that’ll add swagger to your language skills 

Uff / Umpf

If you’ve ever eaten an entire bowl of Käsespätzle, you probably know the sensation of feeling so full you’re about to burst.

For precisely this situation, you’ll need to know “umpf” or “uff”. Both of these words neatly sum up that feeling of being stuffed to the brim with food – but not necessarily in a bad way.

A bit like “oof!” in English, “uff” and “umpf” are ways of showing that you’re both sated and a little bit sleepy after a big meal. With Germany’s very hearty cuisine, they’re both expressions that you’ll need in your life fairly often.

Here’s how “uff” is pronounced.

SHOW COMMENTS