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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

Key points: What changes in Sweden in August 2023

Swedes get back to work, increased police powers in border areas, and not one, but two supermoons. Here's what's happening in Sweden in August 2023.

Key points: What changes in Sweden in August 2023
A crowd watches Little Simz at Way Out West last year. The 2023 festival will take place this month. Photo: Björn Larsson Rosvall/TT

Swedes return to work – and the school and university year starts

In August, Swedes start heading back to the office after their summer holidays, where the majority of workers take at least a couple of weeks off during July. This means that replies to all those unanswered emails you’ve sent over the last few weeks will start ticking into your inbox as Sweden’s workers return to their desks.

In a similar vein, kids will go back to school in August. 

Primary schools are back for the autumn term in Gothenburg and Lund on August 16th, in Malmö and Uppsala on August 17th and in Stockholm on August 19th. 

Lund University, Uppsala University, Malmö University, Luleå University and Stockholm University all start their autumn semesters on August 28th. 

Sweden’s Riksdag committees begin to meet again

While parliament doesn’t have its official opening until September 12th, there are a series of debates where ministers answer MPs’ questions starting from August 22nd, with some parliamentary committees also starting to meet that week. 

NEW LAWS:

Increased police powers in border areas

The new “law on police powers on areas near the border” comes into force on August 1st, giving Swedish police, and in certain cases also the coast guard, Säpo security police and customs authority, extra powers at airports, ports and railway stations, on road bridges to another country, and at border posts on normal roads. 

The new powers include a greater right to stop and search people at borders with other Schengen countries, such as Norway, Denmark and Finland and a greater right to seize people with the aim of stopping smuggling of the export of stolen goods.

Police and customs authorities will also gain an increased right to use new technologies, such as surveillance cameras which can read numberplates, in border areas. 

The new law also empowers police to seize passports and other ID documents from those deemed to have no right to be in Sweden, and gives police the power to forcibly photograph and take fingerprints of foreigners. 

New law gives tougher punishments for threats to social workers, care workers and journalists 

A new law comes into force on August 1st which brings in a new ground to impose stricter punishments for crimes carried out against a person because they, or someone close to them, is involved in news reporting or other sorts of journalism. 

The new law will also expand the crime of “violence or threats against a public official”, so that it includes people, such as healthcare, care workers, or social workers, carrying out an important social function. 

Tighter oversight of so-called A tractors 

A new law comes into force on August 31st, which will tighten the rules governing A-tractors or EPA-traktors, the cars fitted with tractor engines driven by teens at frustratingly slow speeds on rural roads across Sweden. 

Among other new rules, the new law sets the highest allowed speed at 30km/h, requires drivers and passengers to wear seatbelts, and only allows people to travel in them if they sit in actual seats. 

Sadly, the law stops far short of a ban on the maddening machines. 

Investigation into revolving-door corruption to report 

An inquiry will make its recommendations in August on how to tighten rules on how quickly ministers, their chief of staffs, and other senior public officials can take positions in private sector organisations related to the field they formerly had control over. 

The inquiry’s chair, Karin Almgren, was tasked by the former Social Democrat government with proposing changes to the law to increase public confidence by reducing the risk of conflicts of interest. 

Look out for the supermoons! 

People in Sweden will have a chance to observe a so-called “supermoon” twice in August, first on August 1st and again on August 31st. A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with the moon’s closest passage to the earth, making the moon look much bigger than normal. 

August 1st will mark Sweden’s first supermoon for more than a year, with the last one taking place on June 13th 2022. 

FESTIVALS

Crayfish parties

Unfortunately there are no public holidays in August, although this doesn’t mean there’s nothing to celebrate. The crayfish season officially starts on August 8th this year, so be prepared for crayfish-themed decorations to start popping up in your local supermarket, and find some friends (preferably with access to a summer house) to hold your very own kräftskiva (crayfish party).

As with most Swedish celebrations, expect drinking songs, lots of snaps, crispbread, cheese, and most likely some sort of västerbottenpaj – a quiche featuring Sweden’s favourite cheese, västerbottensost.

Here’s our guide to six essential Swedish drinking songs for crayfish party season.

Stockholm Pride

Pride is also kicking off in Stockholm this month. Celebrations began on July 31st and end on August 5th. This year the festival is celebrating its 25th year with the theme of mångfåld, or diversity”, with the main parade taking place on Saturday August 5th, as well as events, music and parties in Pride Park (Östermalms IP) from Wednesday July 31st.

Here’s a link to the programme (in Swedish).

Malmöfestivalen

For those based in the south of the country, Malmöfestivalen will be taking place from August 11th-18th. The festival will include music, activities for children, dance and art, as well as food stalls.

Way Out West

Not to leave Gothenburg off the list, Way Out West music festival will also be taking place in August, between the 10th and 12th. Unlike Pride and Malmöfestivalen, this festival isn’t free, but at the time of writing there are still tickets available.

Artists performing at the festival this year include Gothenburg singer Håkan Hellström, Tove Lo, Blur, The Soundtrack of Our Lives, Viagra Boys, and Christine and the Queens. See the full line-up here. 

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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

Tax deadline and Eurovision tension: What changes in Sweden in May?

Swedish passports are more expensive, but on the other hand the economy could be on the road to recovery depending on what happens on a few crucial dates in May. The Local rounds up the main points you need to know.

Tax deadline and Eurovision tension: What changes in Sweden in May?

Don’t miss: Sweden’s tax deadline

Tax returns were sent out weeks ago, so you may already have declared your taxes. But if you haven’t, May 2nd is the final deadline. 

If you’re unable to file your tax return on time, then you need to apply for a two-week extension by the May 2nd deadline. If the Tax Agency approves your extension, you’ll have until May 16th to submit it. You can apply for this extension online using your digital ID, or call the agency.

If you’ve already submitted your taxes, but you realise you need to make changes, you can do so online until December 18th. In fact, you can make changes to tax returns from up to six years back, but in that case you need to do so by sending a letter to the Tax Agency.

Before you click submit, make sure you’ve not missed out on these essential deductions.

Time to slash the interest rate?

Sweden’s central bank, the Riksbank, will announce its next decision on the country’s so-called policy rate on May 8th. 

This is a crucial announcement as the policy rate is the bank’s main monetary policy tool. It decides which rates the banks of Sweden can deposit in and borrow money from the Riksbank, which in turn affects the banks’ own interest rates on savings, loans and mortgages. 

Sweden’s policy rate is relatively high at the moment, 4.0 percent (the highest since 2008), because of the Riksbank trying to bring down inflation. If bank interest rates are high, it’s expensive to borrow money, which means people spend less and as a result inflation drops.

But now that inflation is on its way down, Riksbank chiefs themselves have said that they think it’s likely that they will cut the policy rate in either May or June, and several economists predict that the cut is going to come sooner rather than later, which would mean in May.

Once the cut comes, you should be able to see a knock-on effect on, for example, the cost of your mortgage, so lenders and home-owners will be keeping a close eye on what happens on May 8th.

Swedish passports get 25 percent more expensive

The cost of getting a Swedish passport was to be hiked by 25 percent on May 1st, from 400 to 500 kronor.

The higher fee applies to all appointments on or after May 1st, even if you booked them before that date.

According to a government press release, the higher fee is necessary to “maintain the level of service” and ensure that the police authority’s revenue from the fees covers the cost, as passport operations are funded by fees.

Controversial Eurovision Song Contest to be held in Malmö

The Eurovision Song Contest – Europe’s by far biggest music competition – is heading to Malmö Arena in southern Sweden in May, with the first semi-final kicking off on May 7th, followed by the second semi-final on May 9th and culminating in the final on May 11th. 

It’s a highly-anticipated event, albeit this year with a mix of joy and trepidation. 

The row over whether Israel should be allowed to participate after its brutal retaliatory attack on Hamas and Gaza has led to protests (at least half a dozen applications have been filed for demonstration permits) and artists pulling out of performing at Eurovision side events.

Swedish broadcaster TV4 reports that ten percent of volunteers have already pulled out, and Moriskan, an event venue that was set to organise Euro Fan Café for Eurovision fans, has also cancelled its participation, despite being in the middle of Eurovision Village. “Our assessment is that we could risk our future if we go through with the event,” its CEO Ozan Sunar told the Sydsvenskan newspaper.

Malmö is home to more than 360,000 people and 186 nationalities, and a large part of the city’s population is of Palestinian origin.

Add to that the fact that security was already likely to be tight at the event, after Sweden last year raised its terror alert to four on a five-point scale.

More than 100,000 people are expected to visit Malmö during Eurovision week, and police reinforcements are being brought in from Denmark and Norway.

Swedish economy set for Swift revival?

We hesitate to write this, but Eurovision may in fact not be Sweden’s most significant music event of the year, or even in the month of May. 

In mid-May, Taylor Swift is coming to Stockholm. The megastar is set to play three gigs at Friends Arena, on May 17th-19th, the only stop she’ll make in Scandinavia as part of The Eras Tour. And we’re not just keeping an eye on this as Swifties, but because of the economy.

“Swiftonomics” has already become a global concept, as cities where she plays tend to see a brief bump in revenue as fans descend on the city, buying hotel tickets and eating in restaurants. She’s expected to have a 417,900,000 kronor impact on the Swedish capital, according to the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. A similar phenomenon was seen last year, when Beyonce launched her global tour in Stockholm.

Whether this is good or bad depends on your viewpoint. On the one hand, it kicks the economy into action, which could bring a much-wanted GDP boost. On the other hand, it may drive up the inflation rate at a point when Sweden and the Riksbank are hoping for the opposite. 

That said, it has been questioned how much of an effect single events like these actually has on inflation.

Regardless, expect it to be a talking point in the coming month. And if you’re planning a trip to Stockholm for reasons other than Taylor Swift, you may want to consider scheduling your visit for dates other than May 17th-19th to avoid the hordes of fans and marked up hotel prices.

Holidays and other dates

May 1st, a day for celebrating workers’ movements, has been a public holiday in Sweden since 1939. Expect to see rallies organised by left or centre-left parties and organisations, but otherwise not much happens on May 1st in Sweden other than most people having the day off. 

Ascension Day, which this year falls on May 9th, is also a public holiday in Sweden. Known as Kristi himmelfärdsdag in Swedish (or colloquially Kristi flygare – “flying Christ”), it marks the day when Christians believe Jesus ascended into heaven. But as Sweden is a relatively secular country, unless you don’t go to church you’re unlikely to notice anything remarkable – again, other than getting a day off.

Mother’s Day in Sweden falls on the last Sunday of May, this year May 26th. It is not a public holiday.

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