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LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

The Swiss rules you might break (because you’ve never heard of them)

Switzerland has a myriad of ordinances and regulations relating to many aspects of everyday life. Some of them you may already know, while others may come as a surprise.

The Swiss rules you might break (because you’ve never heard of them)
Never on Sunday. Image by Denise Husted from Pixabay

You probably know by now how organised and orderly the Swiss are, especially when compared to many other countries. This means they leave nothing — least of all its laws — to chance.

Some laws, such as not making noise on Sundays and using specially designated bags to dispose of your trash, are common knowledge, or at least it should be to anyone who has lived in Switzerland for more than five minutes.

(However, did you also know that noise is not the only prohibited thing on a Sunday? You are also not allowed to hang out your laundry to dry on this sacred day).

Just in case you forgot all the rules, here’s a reminder:

READ MORE: Five Swiss laws that foreign residents are bound to break 

But these are just some of the rules, so you are not quite off the hook yet.

Let’s look at others that a law-abiding resident of Switzerland must know.

Motorway stickers

You already know that if you use Swiss motorways, you must purchase a 40-franc sticker to affix to the inside of your windscreen. This vignette compensates for the cost of maintaining the roads.

So far so good. But there is more to this law: each vehicle you own should have its own sticker; transferring it from one vehicle to another is not allowed.

And if you think nobody will know if you do this, you are mistaken.

Swiss media reported about a Zurich resident who affixed the sticker to his windshield with a sticky tape because he was transferring it from one car to another. 

His attempt to save 40 francs on a second sticker cost him (aside from a two-year probation), a total of 1,100 francs.

The paradox here is that for this amount of money he could have purchased 27 vignettes. And had he driven without one, his fine would be only 200 francs — the usual penalty for driving sticker-less. 

So the message here is — don’t do this.

 And speaking of cars and stickers…

Did you know you have to display the ‘CH’ sticker on the back of your vehicle when travelling abroad ?

‘CH’, as you know by now, stands for Confœderatio Helvetica, Latin term for Helvetic Confederation, which is the old name for what is now Switzerland. 
 
 Under Swiss law, all vehicles registered in Switzerland that are travelling abroad, including motorcycles, trucks, and trailers
“must bear a distinctive sign of nationality, i.e. the CH sticker, clearly visible on the rear of the vehicle.”
 
To be clear, this legislation applies only to cars that travel abroad; if you never leave Switzerland at all, the sticker is not a requirement.

Your car’s ‘passport’. Image: Wikicommons.

READ ALSO: Do I need a ‘CH sticker’ on my car when I leave Switzerland?

If you own a dog, you are subjected to some laws as well — or at least your pet is.

For instance:

In most cantons, dogs are required to be tagged and chipped.

This means they must have a collar, a tag indicating the owner’s name, address and telephone number, as well as an electronic chip embedded into the left-hand side of the neck. The chip must be registered with AMICUS (the national database for dogs).

And another thing: anyone in Switzerland with a dog needs to pay the dog tax. The amount is determined by the dog’s size and weight, so a Chihuahua will be less of a financial burden than a Great Dane.

What about cats?

According to animal welfare legislation, a cat must have social interaction — that is, daily contact — with people or other cats.

Furthermore, law requires households with cats to have “observation post at the window, from which the cat can monitor what is happening outside, and a toy in the shape of a mouse to pounce on and which they will drag around the house” (seriously).

There is more: in addition to a bed, and a litter box (one for each cat), you must also provide a scratching post and infrastructure to allow them to climb, hide and play. 

See, owning a pet in Switzerland is easy!

By law, Swiss pets must be posh. Image by G.C. from Pixabay
 

Parking rules

Driving laws in Switzerland are similar to those in many other European nations, especially ones relating to safety and speeding.

But when it comes to parking regulations, they may differ from those in your home countries.

Rules differ based on the colour of the parking spot, and you should also familiarise yourself with rules (and penalties) for parking, including those related to the use of discs.

You would think this a simple matter — just display the time of arrival and place the disc behind the windshield  — but not in Switzerland.

There are ordinances about how the compliant disc must look —11 centimetres wide and 15 centimetres high, and blue and white in colour — and how the arrow must be precisely set to the nanosecond in order to avoid parking fines.

READ ALSO: What are Switzerland’s complicated parking rules?
 
 

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OPINION AND ANALYSIS

OPINION: Switzerland is a better place than 20 years ago, but much can still improve

From attitudes towards foreigners and improvements in work-life balance, Clare O'Dea examines how Switzerland has changed over the last 20 years and how it hasn't ('the Swiss still don't know how to queue'). Her new book All About Switzerland is now available - details below.

OPINION: Switzerland is a better place than 20 years ago, but much can still improve

In the 20 years that I’ve been writing about Switzerland, I’ve tended to focus on one part of the picture at a time. Standing back from the canvas, I can see that there has been a pretty positive evolution in the country over that time.

The change has happened in measurable ways – an extra 1.6 million inhabitants, for one thing – but also in ways that are difficult to define. What I notice is more tolerance, more questioning of the norm, and more focus on fairness.

Some of this has come about through facing up to the wrongs of the past, whether that’s the historical abuse of children in the care system, the denial of the vote to women for so long (until 1971!), or the seizing of dictators’ assets.

Although it takes a painfully long time, mistakes and injustices do eventually come to light and there has been an appropriate reaction of self-recrimination and reflection towards these wrongs, and a willingness to make amends. All this has made Switzerland a better place.

READ ALSO: Are foreigners to blame if they find the Swiss unfriendly?

The foreign factor

When it comes to foreigners, there has definitely been in a positive change in attitudes towards immigrants from the countries of the former Yugoslavia. I detected very strong prejudice against this group in my early years in Switzerland. The second generation has now grown up here and found their place in all walks of Swiss life.

Unfortunately, asylum seekers have borne the brunt of xenophobia in recent years, with the notable exception of Ukrainians fleeing Russia’s war of aggression, who were granted special treatment. Switzerland has welcomed more than 80,000 Ukrainians since 2022, about a quarter of whom have since left the country.

Several cantons, notably Neuchâtel, have led the way in extending more rights to foreign residents and making it easier for them to integrate or obtain Swiss nationality. But naturalisation rates are still low, which is a pity for the Swiss, if only they would realise that.

When I first came to live in Switzerland from Ireland, I benefitted from the newly-valid agreement on the free movement of persons with the EU and EFTA countries. Since then, hundreds of thousands of Swiss and EU/EFTA nationals have been free to move countries for work, adventure, love or retirement.

Those immigrant workers have been a boon to the Swiss economy, which has one of the highest levels of GDP per capita in the world. Travel wise, Switzerland is well and truly integrated into Europe, joining the Schengen Area in 2008.

OPINION: The true signs you are becoming more Swiss than the Swiss

Family matters

Just this week, my twin daughters, who are Swiss citizens, received their first ever ballots for the next federal and cantonal votes on June 9th. Apart from reminding me of the fact that foreigners in Switzerland are largely excluded from the democratic process, this landmark also reminds me of how times have changed in relation to maternity rights.

It is hard to believe that Swiss women did not have statutory paid maternity leave until 2005. Voters had rejected the notion that women should have guaranteed paid leave after giving birth on four previous occasions – 1974, 1984, 1987 and again in 1999.

For all those years, maternity benefits were left up to employers to dictate, which was clearly not enough protection for all mothers. Today, new mothers are entitled to 14 weeks statutory leave but most employers offer more than that. Since 2021, fathers in Switzerland have been entitled to two weeks paternity leave.

There’s definitely room for improvement in the area of work-life balance for families, and there are some ideas in the pipeline, including state subsidies for childcare. With a fertility rate of 1.39 births per woman in 2022, Swiss-born babies is not where population growth is coming from.

Taking turns

One issue that seems almost unfixable in Switzerland is the high cost of healthcare. The country has the second most expensive system in the world, after the United States. Most of the cost is shouldered by households, directly or indirectly.

Whatever about the cost, the care itself is excellent and relatively well staffed. With one in three healthcare workers holding a foreign diploma, including a large proportion of cross-border workers the system is heavily reliant on non-nationals.

On June 9th, Swiss voters will get to decide on two people’s initiatives, both of which aim to curb the cost to consumers. My impression in the past was that the Swiss were reluctant to vote for freebies for themselves. But this may be the right timing for these proposals, considering that voters accepted an initiative in March of this year to increase the state pension by 8 per cent.

When it comes to daily life in Switzerland, politeness and order is the rule, with one exception – the Swiss still don’t know how to queue! I had this experience just the other day waiting outside a small museum that was only letting in a few people at a time. If you can cope with that fundamental flaw, the rest is easy.

All About Switzerland

A dynamic, up-to-date guide to Swiss society and current affairs, All About Switzerland ebook features a selection of 29 articles by Clare O’Dea. The articles were first published by The Local Switzerland from 2022 to 2024. The ebook is available on Amazon, Kobo and other retailers.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Photo: Charly Rappo

Originally from Dublin, Clare O’Dea has lived in Switzerland for two decades. Author of fiction and non-fiction, Clare has had a varied media career in Ireland and Switzerland, with a stint in Russia. She has contributed articles to The Local Switzerland since 2022. Her new book All About Switzerland: Selected articles from The Local Switzerland is Clare’s fourth and is available as an e-book online.

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