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CLIMATE CRISIS

How to keep your apartment cool in Austria this summer

Austria is considered a cold country, and Austrian homes are traditionally made to keep the heat inside during the long cold winters - but hotter summers have started to make living in Austria more difficult.

How to keep your apartment cool in Austria this summer
Summers are becoming hotter in Europe. Photo: Pixabay

The number of heat days in Austria – with temperatures soaring above 30C – is on the rise, and many homes in the Alpine country are not designed for such hot summer weather. Instead, they were made to keep the heat inside during the long and cold winter months. 

Additionally, air conditioning systems are still not very common in apartments, and many house owners are still averse to the idea of installing an ac system. So, how can you keep your apartment or house cool in Austria this summer as temperatures rise?

Here are a few tips.

Use a fan

An electrical fan is an excellent way to keep your apartment cool without breaking the bank. While it may not cool the air down as much as an air conditioning system, it is significantly cheaper to run. 

According to Der Standard, a fan uses 95 percent less energy than a mobile AC unit, with an average cost of just €7 per summer (based on 60 days of use). In contrast, a portable air conditioning unit could cost €170 in additional electricity costs.

Ceiling fans are particularly effective, as they can help to circulate air throughout your apartment.

READ ALSO: How to avoid getting heat exhaustion in Austria’s scorching weather

Close blinds and curtains

One of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to cool down your apartment is to keep all blinds and curtains closed during the day to keep out the heat. 

In Vienna, government subsidies are available to purchase external blinds and shutters for an apartment. However, permission from a landlord is required for rental properties.

An alternative is using se light-coloured or reflective window coverings to reflect heat away from your apartment. Window films or shades that are reflective on the outside can help to keep your apartment cool, especially if you live in a hot and sunny climate.

READ ALSO: Five Austrian destinations you can reach by train to escape the heat

Close your windows

Keep windows closed during the hottest part of the day and open them at night to let cool air in. This will help keep your apartment cool and comfortable without relying on air conditioning. If you live in an area with high humidity, you may want to invest in a dehumidifier to help remove excess moisture from the air.

Hang up your wet laundry

Did you know you can cool down your apartment by hanging up wet laundry to dry? As the clothes dry, evaporation removes heat from the air, cooling the room. Plus, it saves more money on energy bills by not using a tumble dryer (which can actually warm up your apartment even more).

Wear clothing made from natural fibres

Wearing natural fibres is one of the best ways to stay cool in hot weather. This means wearing clothing made from cotton, linen, silk, bamboo, lyocell, or merino wool. Bamboo and lyocell are also sustainable crops, so buying clothes made from these fibres is better for the environment, too (as long as it’s from FSC-certified wood).

Keep hydrated

Staying hydrated is crucial during hot weather. Always drink plenty of water during hot weather – even when inside an apartment – as this will help to keep your body temperature down. Additionally, try to eat a light diet during times of high temperatures, such as salads and vegetables.

READ ALSO: ‘Hitzefrei’: When is it too hot to work in Austria?

Use a damp cloth

If you find it challenging to sleep due to the heat, try using a cool damp cloth to cool your neck. It won’t have the same effect as crisp air conditioning, but it will help to cool you down.

Try to avoid heating up your apartment

Avoid using the oven or stove during the day, as they can generate much heat. Instead, try to cook meals in the early morning or late evening. If you must use the oven, try to use it for multiple dishes at once to reduce the amount of time it’s on.

Similarly, using devices such as hair dryers or clothes dryers can also increase your home’s indoor temperature, so it’s best to avoid them.

Use energy-efficient light bulbs, which generate less heat than traditional bulbs. This small change can make a big difference in keeping your apartment cool. LED bulbs are a great choice, as they use less energy and last longer than traditional bulbs.

READ ALSO: How to stay cool in Austria as the heatwave hits

Resorting to an airconditioning system

If there is no other option than air conditioning, try to use it sparingly. For example, just for a few hours at night. Mobile air conditioning units are the most expensive, with approximately 8kWh of electricity consumed during an eight-hour period. However, these are easy to source at hardware stores and are simple to install. 

Split units (with indoor and outdoor compartments) are cheaper to run but need to be installed by a specialist and usually require permission from a landlord. These devices use around 40 to 50 percent less energy than a mobile unit.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

How global warming is changing the weather in Austria

Extreme weather events have marked almost every month of 2023 in Austria. Experts say this will be the new norm. Here's what the weather could look like in the future.

How global warming is changing the weather in Austria

Heavy rain, storms, hail, and severe weather events set to intensify and become more common are among the key findings of Austria’s new Climate Status Report

“Heavy rain, storms and hail are no longer exceptional events and cause millions in damage. In future, we must join forces even more in the fight against climate change and take effective measures to counteract it”, said Astrid Eisenkopf,  Deputy Governor of Burgenland and Chairwoman of the Provincial Climate Protection Conference.

These events, which caused significant damage in 2023, are projected to become more commonplace, potentially transforming Austria’s weather patterns into a year-round barrage of extremes.

If 2023 repeats itself, here’s what a year could look like regarding the weather in Austria.

READ ALSO: Vast Vienna wastewater heat pumps showcase EU climate drive

January to April

According to the Climate Report, heavy snowfall dominated the weather in January last year. Austria could experience erratic snowfall patterns that disrupt the transportation and tourism industries. In February, storms and strong gusts of wind caused trees to topple. 

In April, late frosts hit the country, affecting the production of fruit trees. 

READ ALSO: What you should know to stay safe in the mountains

May to August

Spring months could be marked by torrential downpours, which could lead to flash floods and overwhelm existing infrastructure already burdened by glacial melt.

According to the report, these months last year saw numerous thunderstorms, with heavy rain, squalls, and hail sweeping across the country. Permafrost thawing caused landslides in Austria, which is set to become more common.

August is the peak summer month in Austria, and it also sees extreme storms and heatwaves. Last year, massive rainfall in the south of Austria caused countless damages, including flooding, mudslides, and landslides, as well as high lake and groundwater levels. In Carinthia, people had to be evacuated in 66 of 132 municipalities.

READ ALSO: Europe could soon face ‘nearly 100,000 deaths a year linked to extreme heat’

In Styria, 280 landslides occurred due to the days of rainfall. Almost 1,000 fire departments and 16,000 firefighters were deployed more than 6,000 times. In total, damage amounting to over 100 million euros was recorded from August 3rd to 6th.

Four heatwaves occurred over the course of the year, two of which lasted an unusually long time, lasting up to 18 days (July) and 16 days (August).

READ ALSO: How is Vienna planning to deal with heatwaves?

September to December

The report shows that September and October will go down as the “warmest autumn” in recorded history. 

The sun shone for an average of 1,605 hours over the year. At 1,275 mm, the Austrian average precipitation over the year was 21 percent higher, so it was hot and rained a lot. 

Several new state records were set for precipitation totals, especially in November and December. The year ended with the storm “Zoltan,” which damaged roofs, caused power outages, and blocked roads and rail links in almost all parts of the country.

 “The 2023 climate assessment shows that it is necessary to adapt as well as possible to the existing and expected future impacts.”, said Herbert Formayer, scientific director of the report and professor at the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology (BOKU).

READ ALSO: How to protect yourself during storm season in Austria

He added: “Not only the extent of the damage but also the risk potential for the population is increasing. Unfortunately, we saw this far too often last year: people who were in distress had to be evacuated or were cut off from their drinking water supply. 

‘Adaptation measures and climate protection are an absolute must and urgently needed, not only for agriculture and forestry, which are severely affected by extreme weather but also for the security of supply for the population.”

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