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MOVING TO AUSTRIA

‘Everyone smokes’: The biggest culture shocks of moving to Austria

Certain aspects of life in Austria can take some getting used to. We asked The Local's readers about the biggest culture shocks they have experienced when moving here from abroad.

'Everyone smokes': The biggest culture shocks of moving to Austria
What is it like to first move to Austria? We asked our readers. (Photo by Dan V on Unsplash)

Culture shock is a normal part of moving to any new country – or even within a country. But some of the surprises that come with a move to Austria might feel quite particular to the alpine republic – and probably aren’t that surprising in retrospect after you’ve been here a while.

For many people who responded to our survey – coming to Austria can feel like stepping back in time, and it shows up in everything from shop hours to Austrian smoking habits.

The most common complaint though? The unfriendliness.

Sean from New Zealand said the most shocking thing for him in his move to Austria was “rude customer service and impatient customers in supermarket queues.”

One British respondent whose been living in Vienna for ten years – working for both Austrian and international firms – says he still hasn’t gotten used to how unfriendly the capital’s residents can be.

Catherine from the US says its hard to find a place in Austria where you feel welcomed.

READ ALSO: Nine mistakes everyone makes when they first move to Austria

Peter Mousa from Egypt says it can be hard to make friends and start up a social life.

But Hatem in Graz says he’s managed to make a go of it. “I like Austrian simplicity and also their straightforwardness. They are very easy to deal with if you know how,” the Egyptian student says. “

“I live in Graz, so the people here are extremely polite and friendlier compared to Vienna. But of course, they are more reserved and it’s not easy for a foreigner to make deep friendships with them,” he said.

For Matt, a Welshman living in Vienna – getting to know people is made harder by Austrians simply not being enthusiastic small talkers.

“I still haven’t got used to the fact that small talk is not really a thing here,” he said.

“Even though I have been here for two and a half years, and I have learned German to a fairly decent level; enough to hold a flowing conversation, I feel like I only ever talk to my colleagues or my family,” he says. “I believe that small talk is actually a very good way to start a conversation and can lead to much more than just a few quick (often repeated) sentences.”

people streets vienna

Austria ranks high in quality of living, but foreigners don’t feel too welcome, according to surveys. (Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash).

READ ALSO: What makes Austria a difficult country for foreign residents to get started?

How living in Austria can feel like a time machine

From surprise at just how much work agricultural work is still done by hand instead of machine, to incredulous shoppers who can’t go to the stores on Sundays or being pleasantly surprised how much traditional print media is still around – many respondents say coming to Austria felt like a blast from the past.

But a couple made particular note of all the smoking.

“You exit Vienna airport into a cloud of cigarette smoke. Everyone is smoking everywhere. It’s like taking a time machine to the 1980s in the US,” says Tom in Vienna.

“Here, everyone has or smokes cigarettes,” says Kelsey in Graz. “In Austria it’s shockingly mundane, even though everyone is so sports and health-minded.”

READ ALSO: 10 things you only know about Austria when you move here

Active lifestyles

That focus on activity and health was a pleasant surprise many of our readers cited.

Robert says one of his biggest shocks was “How active, energetic and in top physical condition seniors can be with hiking and biking.”

Hatem in Graz says he thinks Austrians are generally healthier than many people from his country. “They are more active, consume less sugar, and eat in lower amounts generally. In my country you’ll never see an old man/woman riding a bike to work but I’ve seen it here!”

READ ALSO: READERS REVEAL: What do you wish you knew before moving to Austria?

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VIENNA

What you need to do when you first move to Vienna

Moving somewhere new can be challenging, and as a new resident in Vienna, there are certain things you need to do to settle in. Here we take you through them.

What you need to do when you first move to Vienna

Vienna has been awarded the title of the most liveable European city for many years and is home to Austrians and people worldwide. If you are considering moving to the Austrian capital, there are certain things you need to do before and upon arrival.

Obtain a permit if you are a non-EU/EEA citizen

If you are a non-EU/EEA citizen, you will need a permit to live and work in Austria. There are different types of permits available depending on your purpose of relocation. If you plan to study in Austria, you can apply for a student visa, and if you are seeking employment, you will need to find a job with an Austrian employer for a position that cannot be filled by an EU/EEA citizen.

Other permit options include the family reunification visa, which is applicable if you have family members living in Austria. Alternatively, you may qualify for the so-called specialist visa if you possess certain specific skills or expertise needed in the Austrian labour market.

READ ALSO: When do Austrians think an immigrant is successfully integrated?

Find accommodation

Finding a place to stay before arriving in Vienna is a good idea. It might be challenging to secure long-term accommodation remotely, but you can also find short-term rentals in Vienna while you continue your search.

For short- and long-term options, you can explore rental listings on websites such as Willhaben, Immobilienscout24, or WG-Gesucht, join Facebook groups, or contact real estate agents. Additionally, you can consider temporary housing options such as Airbnb while you search for something more permanent.

After living in Austria for a while, you can apply for social housing (Gemeindebau) if you meet specific criteria, such as earning below a certain income threshold. Social housing offers flats with lower rents subsidised by the state. Furthermore, you can also join a waiting list for a “Genossenschaftwohnung,” a form of cooperative housing where you share space and maintenance costs with others and where the state also subsidises the flats.

READ ALSO: How can I move into affordable cooperative housing in Vienna?

Find a job

Another good idea is to find a job as quickly as possible, as this is the most effective way to integrate and ensure economic stability.

Once you are eligible to work in the country, update your CV according to Austrian standards, and if you know German, translate it. You can find job openings through various platforms and social forums such as LinkedIn, StepStone, karriere.at, and Indeed Austria.

Another helpful step is registering as an unemployed job seeker with the Public Employment Service, AMS. This is not mandatory but might be beneficial since AMS can provide you with professional counselling from a personal advisor.

You may also receive recommendations for courses and job openings that match your profile.

Register your residence

If you move to Austria from another country or relocate to a new residence within Austria, you must register (anmelden) at your new address within three days of moving in. You can do this at any Residence Registration Service Centre (Meldeservicestelle) in Vienna; there is usually one in each district.

It is a good idea to book the registration appointment online. At the time of your appointment, documents such as your passport and the residence registration form (Meldezettel) need to be presented.

The registration form must be signed by you and the person who owns or rents the place you live in. Address registration is free of charge.

READ ALSO: How can foreign nationals bring their family members to Austria?

Open a bank account

First of all, you have to choose which bank you would like to open an account with. Austria’s most common and popular banks are Erste Bank, Raiffeisen Bank, and Bank Austria.

To open an account, you must present certain documents, including the address registration form (Meldezettel), passport, and sometimes an employment or residence permit for non-EU citizens. Usually, the account is opened by scheduling an appointment at the bank. Alternatively, some banks offer online opening options.

You will be informed about different account types and services at the opening appointment. After choosing what suits you the best, your bank usually usually orders to your address, and the bank’s application services are installed on your phone.

READ ALSO: Do I need to open a local bank account when moving to Austria?

Get health insurance

If you are employed in Austria, you will be insured by the insurance fund that your employer uses. The most typical is the public health insurance fund Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK) or Sozialversicherungsanstalt der Selbständigen (SVS) if you are self-employed. If you are working for a company, your employer is responsible for registering you with the appropriate health insurance fund based on your type of employment. 

Contributions to public health insurance are deducted monthly from your salary, and coverage is provided through the Austrian social security system. Once enrolled in the system, you will receive a health insurance card (E-Card) by post, which you can use to access medical services.

As a student, you usually have to pay for your public health insurance yourself but to a subsidised amount of €69.13 (2024).

If you are considering private insurance, you can look at the healthcare packages from private funds.

READ ALSO: First steps: What to do when searching for a new job in Austria

Set up utilities

When setting up utilities such as electricity, gas, water, heating, and internet providers, doing some research is a good idea.

Prices and services can vary, so you need to find what suits you best. It can be beneficial to contact the utility providers to ask about available service plans and pricing while considering factors such as your household size, energy consumption habits, and budget.

The most common electricity and gas providers in Vienna are Wien Energie and EVN AG.

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