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ENERGY

Shares of renationalised French power firm EDF delisted

Shares in French power firm EDF were delisted on Thursday, nearly a year after the government decided to nationalise the firm to revitalise the country's nuclear power sector and help decarbonise the economy.

Shares of renationalised French power firm EDF delisted
The logo of EDF on the headquarters' building in Paris. (Photo by ALAIN JOCARD / AFP)

France’s finance ministry said it had moved to delist the shares of EDF, which traded on Euronext Paris, as the state now holds 100 percent of the capital and voting rights in the firm.

France’s Financial Markets Authority (AMF) set last month the date of June 8 for the remaining investors who held approximately two percent of the company’s shares to sell them and allow the state to fully take over the firm which operates the country’s 56 nuclear reactors.

“This retaking complete control of our national electricity firm was a priority of the government,” said Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire, an operation which cost the government €9.7 billion.

The renationalisation, announced in June 2022 by Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, “was indispensable for EDF to be able to move faster on several decisive projects”, notably the construction of new nuclear power plants, Le Maire added.

The remaining shareholders had been holding out for a higher price than the €12 per share offered by the government, but lost their legal battle last month.

When EDF was partially privatised in 2005 its shares were listed at €32, with a 20 percent discount for employees.

The slide in the company’s share price in recent years reflected the ageing of the company’s fleet of nuclear reactors, many of which have been shut down for extended periods for repairs, as well as repeated delays on completing the first of a new- generation reactor.

The state had owned until recently 84 percent of EDF, and it hopes that the complete renationalisation will help it move swiftly on the construction of at least six new reactors.

Until those reactors come on line in 2035-2037, the French state and EDF plan to redouble efforts on developing renewables and close the gap with European neighbours in this sector.

That production capacity will be needed as the manager of France’s electricity distribution network recently revised higher its power demand forecasts in light of the government’s climate and industrialisation plans.

EDF has limited financial resources as its debt has climbed to a record €64.5 billion, partially due to its limited nuclear generation capacity and government measures to keep power prices low in the wake of a spike in fuel costs following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last year.

The government has promised to come up with a plan to finance the construction of the first six new reactors, at an estimated cost of €51 billion, by the end of the year.

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POLITICS

8 things you never knew about Andorra

The tiny statelet nestled in the Pyrenees mountains that mark the border between France and Spain hit the headlines with its new language requirement for residency permits – but what else is there to know about Andorra?

8 things you never knew about Andorra

This week, Andorra passed a law setting a minimum Catalan language requirement for foreign residents

It’s not often the tiny, independent principality in the mountains makes the news – other than, perhaps, when its national football team loses (again) to a rather larger rival in international qualifying competitions.

The national side are due to play Spain in early June, as part of the larger nation’s warm-up for the Euro 2024 tournament in Germany. Here, then, in case you’re watching that match, at Estadio Nuevo Vivero, are a few facts about Andorra that you can astound your fellow football fans with…

Size matters

Small though it is – it has an area of just 468 square kilometres, a little more than half the size of the greater Paris area – there are five smaller states in Europe, 15 smaller countries in the world by area, and 10 smaller by population.

People

Its population in 2023 was 81,588. That’s fewer people than the city of Pau, in southwest France (which is itself the 65th largest town in France, by population).

High-living

The principality’s capital, Andorra la Vella (population c20,000 – about the same population as Dax) is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of 1,023 metres above sea level. 

Spoken words

The official language – and the one you’ll need for a residency permit – is Catalan. But visitors will find Spanish, Portuguese and French are also commonly spoken, and a fair few people will speak some English, too.

Sport

We’ve already mentioned the football. But Andorra’s main claim to sporting fame is as a renowned winter sports venue. With about 350km of ski runs, across 3,100 hectares of mountainous terrain, it boasts the largest ski area in the Pyrenees.

Economic model

Tourism, the mainstay of the economy, accounts for roughly 80 percent of Andorra’s GDP. More than 10 million tourists visit every year.

It also has no sales tax on most items – which is why you’ll often find a queue at the French border as locals pop into the principality to buy things like alcohol, cigarettes and (bizarrely) washing powder, which are significantly cheaper.

Head of state

Andorra has two heads of state, because history. It’s believed the principality was created by Charlemagne (c748 – 814CE), and was ruled by the count of Urgell up to 988CE, when it was handed over to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The principality, as we know it today, was formed by a treaty between the bishop of Urgell and the count of Foix in 1278.

Today, the state is jointly ruled by two co-princes: the bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and … the president of France, who (despite the French aversion to monarchy and nobility) has the title Prince of Andorra, following the transfer of the count of Foix’s claims to the Crown of France and, subsequently, to the head of state of the French Republic. 

Military, of sorts

Andorra does have a small, mostly ceremonial army. But all able-bodied Andorran men aged between 21 and 60 are obliged to respond to emergency situations, including natural disasters.

Legally, a rifle should be kept and maintained in every Andorran household – though the same law also states that the police will supply a firearm if one is required.

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