SHARE
COPY LINK

DANISH TRADITIONS

Denmark likely to ban Sankt Hans bonfires due to dry weather

Denmark’s customary midsummer Sankt Hans celebrations are likely to be partially curtailed this year with bans on bonfires likely due to the risk of wildfire.

Denmark likely to ban Sankt Hans bonfires due to dry weather
Sankt Hans celebrations in 2015. The bonfires could be cancelled this year due to wildfire risk. Photo: Sophia Juliane Lydolph/Ritzau Scanpix

Emergency services consider bonfires unlikely to be permitted on Sankt Hans, June 23rd, unless there is rainfall between now and then, broadcaster DR reports.

“Unfortunately we already have to state that, provided the weather leading up to Sankt Hans doesn’t offer up a certain amount of water, [bonfires] don’t look very likely,” the Danish Emergency Management Agency (Beredsskabstyrelsen, DEMA), said in a press statement.

That is because “the overall risk level with many small fires simultaneously across the country, in towns and all types of nature” would be too high in relation to wildfire risk, the agency said.

DEMA is scheduled to hold a national meeting on June 19th, where a final decision will be made on this year’s Sankt Hans bonfires.

READ ALSO: Why does Denmark celebrate Sankt Hans Aften?

“We are following the situation closely in all fire service districts and conditions will be taken into account day by day and hour by hour,” the statement read.

Weather forecasts currently do not suggest rain is likely to be forthcoming.

Last month was the driest May in Denmark for 15 years, and meteorologists are not predicting any rain in the coming days.

Much of the Nordics are in the midst of an unusually spring dry spell, raising concerns about forest fires, particularly in Sweden.

Sankt Hans Aften, when people sing in chorus before lighting a giant bonfire and eating and drinking late into the light summer night, is normally one of the highlights of the Danish calendar.

In addition to bonfires, Danes gather to sing in chorus on June 23rd, with Midsommervisen (“Midsummer’s Song”), also called Vi elsker vort land (“We Love our Country”) the traditional song for the occasion.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

DANISH TRADITIONS

Why is Whit Monday a public holiday in Denmark, but not in Sweden?

People in Denmark have the day off on Whit Monday, but people in Sweden still have to work. Why is this?

Why is Whit Monday a public holiday in Denmark, but not in Sweden?

Whit Monday, also known as Pentecost Monday (Anden pinsedag or pinsemandag in Danish), falls on the day after Pentecost Sunday, marking the seventh Sunday after Easter.

It is a time when Christians commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Jesus, an event described in the Bible.

READ ALSO: Why is Maundy Thursday a holiday in Denmark and Norway but not in Sweden?

Denmark (and Norway’s) head start in axing public holidays

When they were still Catholic counties, Sweden, Denmark and Norway, had far more religious holidays than they do today, with the third and fourth days of Pentecost also holidays. 

But after Denmark’s King Christian III defeated his Roman Catholic rival in 1536, he abolished nearly twice as many public holidays in Denmark as his counterpart Gustav Vasa did in Sweden. 

“Denmark carried out a much more extensive reduction of public holidays in connection with the Reformation,” Göran Malmstedt, a history professor at Gothenburg University, told The Local in February. “In Denmark, the king decided in 1537 that only 16 of the many medieval public holidays would be preserved, while in Sweden almost twice as many public holidays were retained through the decision in the Church Order of 1571.”

So it wasn’t until 1772, that the third and fourth day of Pentecost stopped being holidays in Sweden, when the Enlightenment monarch Gustav III, abolished 20 holidays in den stora helgdöden, or “the big public holiday slaughter”, including Maundy Thursday, which remained a holiday in Denmark and Norway.

Whit Monday, however, survived in all three Scandinavian countries. 

Sweden’s government inquiry

The inquiry launched by Persson’s government also looked at May 1st, Ascension Day and Epiphany as alternative victims of the axe, but in the end settled on Whit Monday, after “all churches and faith associations in Sweden agree that Whit Monday is the least bad church holiday to remove”.

Because Whit Monday always falls on a Monday, whereas June 6th some years falls on a Saturday or Sunday, this means that Swedish workers don’t always get an extra day off for National Day. This is still a source of bitterness for many Swedes.

What next? 

The axing of Whit Monday didn’t mark the end of holiday reform in Scandinavia, however, Great Prayer Day becoming a normal work day on Apr 26th this year. In the run up to the vote in parliament on the abolition in 2023, many arguing Whit Monday should go instead. 

Jakob Brandt, the head of SMVDanmark, which represents small businesses like cafes, argued that Whit Monday had no commercial significance with Christian Friis Bach, an MP for the Social Liberal Party making the same point. 

“There are many more good experiences and traditions which for me are connected with Great Prayer Day, when my mother always baked Great Prayer day buns. On the other hand, I can’t really think of anything connected to Whit Monday,” he told the Kristelig Dagbladet newspaper

Some blame Persson’s decision to deprive the Swedish public of Whit Monday for his defeat in the election in 2006. Will the Danish government’s decision to scrap Store Bededag have the same effect? 

SHOW COMMENTS