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ENERGY

Monthly energy prices in Norway at lowest level for 21 months

Eastern Norway saw its lowest monthly energy price for 21 months in May, the latest figures show.

Pictured is a smart meter.
Energy in prices in Norway hit their lowest level for 21 months in May. Pictured is a smart meter.Photo by Dan LeFebvre on Unsplash

The NO1 energy region covers eastern Norway and saw a monthly energy price of 78.61 øre per kilowatt hour in May. Meanwhile, the NO5 region, which covers the west, saw prices of 78.99 øre per kWh.

In the southernmost regions of Norway (NO2), energy was 80.88 øre per kWh. The price for the east is the lowest recorded for the area since August 2021. Then the energy price was 74.8 kroner, which at the time was the highest monthly price ever recorded in Norway.

The three aforementioned regions saw monthly prices hover above the threshold for government subsidies. Energy news publication Europower reports that the weak krone to euro exchange kept energy prices above the threshold in NO1 and NO5 areas.

Prices in central and northern parts of Norway (NO3 and NO4) were 31.82 and 21.94 øre per kWh. There, prices are typically lower than in the rest of the country as there is a power surplus, meaning more energy is produced than can be used.

A contributor to the lower average power costs is energy prices entering into the negatives. This has happened three times in May.

READ ALSO: What it means when Norwegian energy prices enter negative

When electricity prices in Norway fall below zero in a certain part of the country, the residents of the area in question “get paid” for using electricity, as energy producers have to pay to sell electricity when the prices enter negative.

Negative prices don’t mean free energy, however, as grid rent, taxes, and other charges need to be paid.

A winter with plenty of snowfall, which has melted and is making its way to Norway’s hydroelectric reservoirs, heavy rainfall, reduced energy exports and lower consumption than typical have contributed to lower prices.

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WORKING IN NORWAY

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway is a great country to live and work in, and many point to the high salaries as a major pull factor. Here’s what you need to know about the wages in Norway. 

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway doesn’t have a minimum wage 

Many wrongly assume that the high wages in Norway must be the result of a high minimum wage. 

However, the country doesn’t have a minimum wage which covers all sectors. Instead, wages are agreed upon through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. 

This contributes to high levels of trade union membership in Norway. 

Those who aren’t in a union or sectors where membership isn’t widespread negotiate their own wages. 

Some industries, where workers are likely to be exploited or where there may be a large number of foreign workers, have minimum wages enforced by the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

READ MORE: Which industries in Norway have a minimum wage?

How Norwegian wages compare 

The average salary in Norway (more on that later) was 56,360 kroner per month in 2023. 

This equates to an annual salary of around 676,000 kroner. This is a salary equivalent to 49,000 pounds, 57,510 euros, or 61,266 dollars. 

The average annual salary in the US is 59,428, according to Forbes magazine.  Eurostat, the official statistics office of the European Union, measured the average annual salary for a single worker without children at 26,136 euros and 55,573 euros for a working couple with two children. 

However, wages vary greatly across the EU. In 2022, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were 47,640 euros in Luxembourg compared to 8,412 euros in Bulgaria

Meanwhile, the average Dane earns 46,972 Danish kroner before taxes, according to Statistics Denmark. This is around 73,981 Norwegian kroner. In Sweden, the average salary was around 38,300 Swedish krona or roughly 38,534 Norwegian kroner

Average wage versus median wage 

The average monthly wage of 56,360 kroner is pulled up by the very highest earners. The highest earners in Norway are found in the private sector. 

Statistics Norway used to keep data on the very highest earners, and around 41,600 people were in the top one percent in 2021 (the year Statistics Norway last kept data) 

To be in Norway’s top one percent required annual earnings of 1.8 million kroner or 150,000 kroner monthly

The median wage is a far more modest 50,660 kroner. 

Income tax 

Norway uses a mixture of progressive and flat taxation. The majority of wage earners in Norway, they will pay a flat income tax of 22 per cent, along with a bracketed tax based on earnings. 

The bracket tax ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent, depending on one’s earnings. This means that you can have income tax of up to 39.5 percent in Norway. 

Foreigner workers who are new to Norway will be sorted into the PAYE schemeThis is a flat tax rate of 25 percent, however there are no deductibles available. After a year, they will be sorted into Norway’s regular tax system. 

Norway’s gender and immigrant wage gap 

Foreigners in Norway typically make less money than their Norwegian counterparts. The average salary for a foreign resident in Norway is around 50,270 kroner per month, according to figures from the national data agency Statistics Norway.

Furthermore, when you take immigrants out of the wage statistics, the average wage rises to 58,190 kroner. 

The highest earners amongst foreigners in Norway were those  from North America and Oceania. They made 61,810 kroner on average. 

Africans, and those from countries that joined the EU after 2004, had the lowest earnings among all immigrant groups in Norway. 

While women’s wages increased more than men’s last year, a gender wage gap still exists in Norway. An average woman’s salary amounted to 88.3 percent of a man’s monthly pay packet.

bigger gap existed between Norwegian men and foreign women. 

READ ALSO: How much money do Norway’s different foreigners make?

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