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GERMANY AND RUSSIA

Germany’s Scholz plans to speak to Putin ‘in due course’

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz says he plans to speak to Russian President Vladimir Putin "in due course", holding out the prospect of resuming contact after a near-total breakdown in relations since the Ukraine war.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz
Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz answers journalists' questions as he arrives for a summit at EU parliament in Brussels. Photo: JOHN THYS/AFP

“My last telephone call was some time ago,” Scholz told the Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger newspaper in an interview published Friday. “But I plan to speak to Putin again in due course.”

The leaders last spoke by telephone in early December.

During that hour-long call, Scholz urged Putin to withdraw Moscow’s troops from Ukraine, while the Russian leader accused the West of pursuing “destructive” policies.

Since then, tensions have only escalated between Moscow and Berlin, particularly over the decision by Scholz’s government in January to allow German-made heavy battle tanks to be sent to Ukraine.

READ ALSO: Zelensky meets Pope as Germany unveils more arms for Ukraine

In the interview, Scholz insisted that his aim remained to “actively support Ukraine”, but “at the same to prevent a direct conflict between NATO and Russia”.

“And never to act alone, but in close coordination with our friends and allies,” he said.

Asked about the prospect of halting the conflict through negotiations, Scholz said that Putin had to understand that the war could not be ended by making “some kind of cold peace”.

“For instance, by turning the current front line into the new ‘border’ between Russia and Ukraine,” he said.

“Rather it is about a fair peace, and the prerequisite for that is the withdrawal of Russian troops,” he added.

READ ALSO: Germany justifies expulsion of Russian diplomats over espionage threats

Ties between Russia and Germany plunged into a deep freeze after Moscow sent its forces into Ukraine in February last year.

The invasion, and Moscow’s move to slash gas supplies to Europe, hit Germany particularly hard as the country had come to rely on inexpensive Russian energy to power its economy.

The conflict has prompted Germany to drop a traditionally pacifist stance, with Berlin sending a barrage of weaponry to help Kyiv in its fight against Moscow.

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MILITARY

Germany and western allies begin major Baltic Sea naval drills

Western allies kicked off a major German-led naval exercise in the Baltic Sea on Saturday amid rising tensions with Russia over the conflict in Ukraine.

Germany and western allies begin major Baltic Sea naval drills

About 3,200 soldiers from 14 countries are taking part in the Northern Coasts 23 exercise, the German navy said in a statement.

The exercise will involve 30 ships, submarines, up to 19 aircraft and various landing units, it said.

 “Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has radically altered the security situation in the Baltic Sea,” said NATO spokesperson Dylan White.

“Exercises like these send a clear message that NATO stands ready to defend every inch of allied territory.”

Other countries taking part include Italy, France, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, Canada, Belgium, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and the US.

It is the first time the German navy has been charged with “planning and conducting a manoeuvre of such magnitude”, said Rear Admiral Stephan Haisch, director of the manouevre.

The Northern Coasts series was launched by the German navy in 2007. Responsibility for the exercise alternates annually between Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Finland.

This year, for the first time, “a realistic scenario is being practised within the framework of alliance defence”, according to the German navy.

The exercise will take place off the coasts and on the territory of Latvia and Estonia.

Incidents involving Russian and Western aircraft have multiplied over the Black Sea and Baltic Sea during Russia’s offensive in Ukraine.

Moscow said in May that it had intercepted four US strategic bombers above the Baltic Sea in two separate incidents in the space of one week.

Russia regularly holds naval drills in the Baltic Sea, often in response to NATO exercises in the area.

It last held drills in the area in early August.

The Russian navy has played a key role in Moscow’s assault on Ukraine by pummelling the Western-backed country with ship- and submarine-launched cruise missiles, among other weapons.

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