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FOOD AND DRINK

The Austrian eating habits the world could learn from

Austrian cuisine may not be the first thing that comes to mind for those looking for top gastronomic experiences, but Austrians have several excellent habits when it comes to dining that the world could do well to learn from.

The Austrian eating habits the world could learn from
Photo: Fauxels/Pexels.com.

Austrian food is certainly controversial, with national dishes such as the Wiener Schnitzel being both beloved or despised by foreigners who try it. Even the Sachertorte, a cake chocolatey cake with apricot jam, is seen by some as underwhelming and dry. Yet, at the same time, some foreigners will swear by the Wiener goulash.

Even if you don’t love all the popular dishes, it’s a fact that people in Austria have developed some healthy and good eating habits. From the importance of enjoying their meals to keeping the social aspect of food and emphasising quality and fresh ingredients, here are some eating habits Austrians have that we could learn from.

Eating a healthy breakfast 

Austrians start the day with a heavy and nutritious breakfast, usually including some bread, veggies, and a cooked egg.

A traditional and full Austrian breakfast often includes a variety of whole grain bread or rolls, accompanied by an assortment of toppings such as cheeses, cold cuts, jams, honey, and spreads. Fresh fruits, yoghurt, and muesli are also popular choices.

Of course, you will also see plenty of hurried people in Austria whose breakfast seems to be a can of  Red Bull and some cigarettes while waiting for the Strassenbahn, but let’s focus on the healthy and filling types of breakfast you can find here.

READ ALSO: Five things you will find in (almost) every Austrian home

Eating local and seasonal fruits and veggies

Austrians have a strong appreciation for seasonal and locally sourced fruits and vegetables, which is reflected in their eating habits. 

Embracing the concept of “farm-to-table,” many prioritise consuming fresh produce that is in season and sourced from local farmers – “bio” fruits and vegetables are also very popular.

In fact, the food is so connected to seasons that it’s hard to tell if they are looking forward to strawberries and asparagus or spring and summer months.

READ ALSO: Eight Austrian food mistakes you only make once

During the summer, people in Austria enjoy fruits such as strawberries, cherries, apricots, and raspberries, prominently featured in desserts, jams, and fruit salads.

As the seasons transition, people in the Alpine Republic will swap for autumnal produce. September and October are the time for locally grown apples and pears, as well as earthy vegetables like pumpkins, carrots, and beets.

Food is also often eaten as fresh as possible. Austrians usually go to the supermarket once a day or every other day for fresh produce instead of doing extensive monthly shopping and relying too much on frozen goods.

Taking a lunch break

Austrians will also take the time during the day to sit down for a proper lunch instead of just quickly eating a sandwich or takeout in front of their computers. By law, workers are entitled to a 30-minute break if their work day reaches six hours, and people in Austria will often bring lunch to work and sit down with other colleagues. 

In Austria, lunchtime is seen as a significant part of the day, not merely a hurried afterthought. It is a time to pause, relax, and recharge before continuing with the rest of the day’s activities.

Many Austrians prioritise stepping away from their work or daily routines to savour their lunch – sometimes taking a homemade dish to eat in a park or even going to a cafe or restaurant.

Austrians value the social aspect of lunch breaks as well. It is common for colleagues, friends, or family members to gather together to share a meal and engage in conversations.

READ ALSO: Wurst, schnitzel, kebab: A guide to Austria’s most popular street foods

Coffee and cake

One of the most common Austrian food habits, whether at home or in a café, is the tradition of the “Kaffeeklatsch.” Although it may be considered slightly outdated by the younger generation, this practice was embraced by previous generations and continues to hold significance. 

The “Kaffeeklatsch” involves meeting up for coffee, conversation, and perhaps a little gossip. 

It’s a great break during the afternoon, provides some food and energy with the Kaffee und Kuchen (coffee and cake), and is also a good opportunity for families and friends to meet up during the weekend without committing to preparing and serving a full meal.

It’s important to note that “Kaffee und Kuchen” doesn’t require fancy confectionery cakes or tortes. Austrians also have a fondness for “Gebäck” (pastries), or even some bread and Aufstrich, different spreads.

READ ALSO: Seven aspects of Austrian culture foreigners should embrace

Drinking plenty of tea and water

Austrians take great pride in the quality of their tap water, which comes straight from the Alps and is considered one of the best (Austrians will say it is the best) in the world. In addition, potable water fountains are spread in cities, and people often walk around with their (reusable) water bottles.

In addition, the mountain culture also influences how they drink tea – often made from fresh herbs. Tea and other natural remedies are seen as the first line of response against many diseases, including a cold or the flu.

They still drink plenty of alcohol, soda and, especially, energy drinks (being the country of Red Bull, they are widespread). Still, it’s not uncommon for people to alternate between their glass of wine and a big glass of water while dining, for example.

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FOOD AND DRINK

Did Austria really invent France’s iconic croissant?

It's often said that Austria in fact invented the croissant - and some even claim that Marie Antoinette brought it to France - but the real story is a little more complicated than that.

Did Austria really invent France's iconic croissant?

The croissant is probably the food product most closely associated with France (tied with the baguette) but is it even French? Well, it depends on how you look at it.

The French croissant is usually credited to a couple of Austrian migrants – August Zang and Ernest Schwartzer, who opened a bakery in Paris in the 1830s. They specialised in the pastries and cakes of their homeland and are generally agreed to have popularised the kipferl in France.

Listen to the team from The Local discussing croissants in the latest episode of the Talking France podcast. Listen here or on the link below

The kipferl shows up in records in Austria at least as early as the 13th century, so it definitely pre-dates the croissant.

In the 1800s the French went crazy for Austrian pastries, which is why we talk about viennoiseries (referencing Austrian capital Vienna) to refer to breakfast pastries such as croissants, pain au chocolat and pain au raisin.

But is a kipferl a croissant? The original recipe called for the roll to be made of bread, not pastry, and modern recipes call for a light yeast dough, often scented with vanilla.

Delicious, undoubtedly, but a croissaint . . .

It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the French baker Sylvain Claudius Goy created a recipe using puff pastry instead.

His instructions specified that the croissant be made of rolled puff pastry, laminated with butter to create layers – and this is how modern day croissants are made.

The pastry layers are what creates the distinctive crumb-scattering deliciousness that is a croissant.

So did the Austrians invent the croissant or did they just invent a curved bread roll? Or should France and Austria share the credit and chalk this one up to another great success from international cooperation?

One thing that is certainly French is the name – croissant in French simply means ‘crescent’ and refers to the shape of the breakfast pastry.

It’s used in other contexts too – for example Le Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge – is how the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is referred to in French.

And Marie Antoinette?

This historical rumour is almost certainly rubbish.

Although Marie Antoinette was indeed Austrian, the first record of the croissant does not appear in Paris until at least 40 years after her death and the two Austrian bakers credited with introducing the croissant weren’t even born when she met her end on the guillotine in 1793.

Also, she never said ‘let them eat cake’.

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