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SWITZERLAND EXPLAINED

What do the Swiss do better than anyone else?

Yes, there are watches and chocolate, but the Swiss like to think that they excel at many other things as well. And they truly believe nobody in the world does it better than them.

What do the Swiss do better than anyone else?
The Swiss like to think they do things better than everyone else. Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP

This holier-than-thou attitude may at times smack of arrogance; after all, the Swiss truly believe they are superior to anyone else — maybe not so much in the culinary arts (where they grudgingly accept being trumped by neighbours France and Italy), but in just about everything else.

And they do have a point. For instance, the Swiss are very skilled at:

Keeping the peace

While other countries  have been involved in various armed conflicts and episodes of unrest and upheaval, Switzerland has been successfully using its shield of neutrality to — literally — dodge the bullet(s).

This longstanding policy has not only kept Switzerland out of two world wars, but is still used as an excuse why the country prohibits the sale (and resale) of its military equipment to nations  at war, such as Ukraine.

Whether neutrality is a good thing or bad, there is no doubt the Swiss have benefited from it.

Its army has not fought, or invaded, any other nations — except for Liechtenstein.

READ ALSO: How the army attacked Liechtenstein three times — by mistake

Democracy/political system

No other industrialised country has the same (or even similar) system of direct democracy as Switzerland.

The frequent referendums mean that the people, rather than politicians, have the last say in how the country is run, and what laws are passed (or not).

Also, the Swiss system of having a collective, rather than just one, head of state, results in an enviable political stability.

Rather than settling for one president from one political party, Switzerland has a government made up of seven ministers from all four of the country’ biggest parties. And while there is a rotating presidency, with one member of the council elected Swiss president each year, all of the government ministers have equal —and equally important — say in all matters.

And that unique feature leads us to the next point…

Compromise and negotiations

This system of having multiple parties in the government means that politicians are forced to constantly negotiate and seek middle-of-the ground solutions, rather than get at each other’s throats. 

And this kind kind of mindset explains why the Swiss are so good at mediating and arbitrating international conflicts.

The Swiss may not have invented the art of negotiating, but they have certainly perfected it.

US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Geneva in 2021. Photo by DENIS BALIBOUSE / POOL / AFP

Crisis-proofing the economy

While Switzerland’s economy has certainly has had its ups and downs, it has never reached the desperate lows experienced by other countries.

It is certainly true that Switzerland’s economy is robust.

Its inflation rate, now and generally, is lower than across the eurozone, and its unemployment rate is far below the EU’s as well.

READ ALSO: Why Switzerland’s inflation rate has stayed low compared to elsewhere

Even during the Covid pandemic in 2020, Switzerland’s economy, while certainly weakened, was still “the most resilient” in the world, according to research conducted at the time.

The reason is that Switzerland “combines world class governance with high levels of social capital and high social resilience. It also has strong financial systems, manageable debt levels and good health system resilience,” research shows. 

Other countries can only envy that.

Shifting from rags to riches

This may be difficult to believe, but Switzerland was once so poor, a large portion of the population struggled to survive. In fact, many of those living in the countryside or in mountain regions suffered from widespread famine.

In the 1950s, however, Switzerland shifted from industrial to a service economy; its financial sector started to flourish by offering confidential — and not always totally legal — services and protection to the wealthy. (However, new laws have been enacted in past years, making Swiss financial institutions more transparent and compliant with international regulations).

But its success story goes far beyond banking.

Other industries, such as pharmaceutical, watchmaking, and tourism, have been growing and boosting the economy.

And let’s not forget the aforementioned direct democracy and political stability, both of which have contributed greatly to transitioning Switzerland from a pauper nation to a very prosperous one.

READ ALSO: Why is Switzerland so rich?

Healthy population

According to the Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD), the Swiss have the world’s highest life expectancy.

Experts attribute this to a variety of factors, including wealth, healthy lifestyle, and efficient and accessible healthcare system.

Perhaps because they have such a high life expectancy, people in Switzerland feel healthier than residents of any other country in Europe, according to a report  by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO). 

Speaking more languages than anyone else

As they sometimes like to point out to assert their superiority, the Germans speak German, French speak French, and Italians speak Italian. But the Swiss speak all three — and then some.

While it is true that not every Swiss speaks all three national languages (though some do), most have varying levels of fluency in two, plus at least some English.

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PROTESTS

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

As a centre of international diplomacy and cooperation and with its unique system of direct democracy, Switzerland enjoys a reputation for upholding fundamental human rights—but how free are the Swiss to express their opposition to power?

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

In its recently released 2024 report, Amnesty International criticised Switzerland for imposing restrictions on the right to protest and for dispersing protests violently. 

So what’s the problem? 

While not an explicit ban on protest, Amnesty International considers the obligation in some Swiss cantons for protest organisers to gain official approval and shoulder potential costs to be a repressive measure—essentially a ‘workaround’ in cooling dissent.

Amnesty International’s criticism comes on the heels of other concerns.   

In 2024, Amnesty International joined with the United Nations in criticizing moves by some Swiss cantons and cities to ban protests regarding the Middle East conflict as ‘disproportionate’. 

Read More: How ordinary citizens can try to change the law in Switzerland

The organization has also highlighted the continued use of rubber bullets by Swiss police in dispersing protests as a serious area of concern. 

Furthermore, any changes to protests are controlled or permitted in Switzerland must be made through individual cantons due to the country’s devolution of specific powers – a process that could take years. 

So what restrictions have been introduced in Switzerland?

In early March, the ‘Anti-Chaoten’ initiative put forward by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) youth wing, which would have placed significant legal and financial burdens on protesters, was rejected in a Zurich cantonal referendum. However, a counterproposal by cantonal authorities was accepted at the polls.

The successful counterproposal requires explicit permission from authorities to hold a protest or rally, as well as passing on the cost of the police operation, as well as any intentional damage, to protest organizers. Failure to gain approval for protests can result in charges being laid. 

Following the success of the Zurich measure, the Basel SVP intends to introduce a similar proposal to be voted on in August – with the same likely result.

Which protests have been dispersed violently in Switzerland? 

Due to global events, protests have become increasingly common in Switzerland over the last five years. Most have been peaceful, but there have been exceptions.

Measures introduced to limit the spread of the coronavirus between 2020 and 2022 led to violent protests being dispersed in BernZurich and Lucerne

Read More: Switzerland to impose tougher penalties for violent protesters

Climate change protests have also been violently dispersed by police, using pepper spray and rubber bullets – such as in Basel in February 2023.

Amnesty International has also raised serious concerns regarding the police dispersal of an International Women’s Day protest in Basel on March 17th of this year, in which rubber bullets were also used. 

Most recently, opponents of the Eritrean regime were dispersed with tear gas and water cannons at a demonstration in Gerlafingen, Aargau, on March 31st. 

What right do the Swiss have to protest? 

The right to peaceful protest is enshrined in the Swiss federal constitution—Article 16 provides for freedom of expression, while Article 23 protects the right to free association. 

Indeed, in 2020, the country successfully introduced a resolution to the United Nations Human Rights Council, calling for world governments to protect the right to protest and not use the coronavirus pandemic as a reason to curtail freedoms. 

Read More: What foreigners should know about the Swiss constitution

Furthermore, the country is a signatory to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, as well as the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, which could have some bearing on how protests are dispersed.  

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