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SWITZERLAND EXPLAINED

Defending the pope: Meet the new recruits behind the Swiss Guards’ armour

It may surprise many that an army from a neutral nation has the job of protecting the pope. We meet the new recruits being sworn in as Swiss Guards.

This photo taken on April 26th, 2023 shows a squadron of the Swiss Guard returning from a representation service at the Apostolic Palace, in the days leading up to the swearing-in ceremony of new Guard recruits Switzerland to the Vatican.
This photo taken on April 26th, 2023 shows a squadron of the Swiss Guard returning from a representation service at the Apostolic Palace, in the days leading up to the swearing-in ceremony of new Guard recruits Switzerland to the Vatican. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP)

It takes over an hour to don the colourful uniform of the pope’s Swiss Guards, and new recruits soon discover they cannot buckle up armour weighing 15 kilogrammes by themselves.

Jeremy and Paul, whose surnames cannot be published for security reasons, will soon be sworn in as guards at the Vatican, joining an ancient, prestigious body responsible for protecting the pope.

For the special occasion, 21-year-old Jeremy swaps his T-shirt and sneakers for highly polished metal garb selected from among the armour, muskets, swords and helmets in the barracks’ armoury.

“There are two of us to put on the whole thing: the collar around the neck, the chest, the back, the epaulettes and the helmet. It takes about an hour and a half,” he told AFP.

The Swiss Guards, the world’s oldest practising army, was founded by Pope Julius II in 1506 and is famous for its blue, yellow and red striped uniform.

READ ALSO: Why do the Swiss guard the Vatican?

But three times a year – Christmas, Easter and the swearing-in – they adorn themselves with the shiny, heavy armour.

Carpenter Jeremy, who comes from a farming family near Fribourg in Switzerland, will take the oath on Saturday in the presence of his family and
friends.

Tall, blond and blue-eyed, Jeremy will be pledging along with 22 others to “sacrifice his life” for Pope Francis for at least 26 months.

The new recruits will raise the number of currently serving Swiss Guards to 125.

“It’s a curious world, the more you look into it, the more you want to join,” Jeremy said, adding that he felt “pride and emotion” when he put on the uniform for the first time.

This photo taken on April 26, 2023 shows new Swiss Guards preparing for daily training in the Vatican Armory at the Pontifical Swiss Guard headquarters.

This photo taken on April 26, 2023 shows new Swiss Guards preparing for daily training in the Vatican Armory at the Pontifical Swiss Guard headquarters. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP)

Single and Swiss

A few metres further on, in a courtyard hung with the flags of the Swiss cantons, 22-year-old Paul is part of a small group rehearsing the upcoming oath-taking.

Like the others, Paul did a month of practical training in Switzerland before undergoing another at the Vatican.

He does both day and night patrols, guarding the gates to the Vatican and key areas within it.

“When you arrive here, you think ‘wow’,” he says, as he stands in the gilded Apostolic Palace. Just outside the door, hordes of tourists photograph the Sistine Chapel.

“At first, we spend our shifts looking at all these paintings, it’s fabulous,” he said.

Paul was inspired to join up during a 2016 family trip to Rome.

Luckily, he met the admission requirements: unmarried, male, Swiss, a practising Catholic, aged between 19 and 30, at least 1.74 metres tall, and bearing, according to the rules, “an impeccable reputation”.

Like all new recruits, he has to learn a lot in record time: how to speak Italian, salute, march in formation, wield the halberd, stand guard, and also recognise those regularly coming and going from the Vatican.

“It’s an honour for the Swiss,” said Paul.

Nonetheless, he admitted “it’s very complex, the work is extremely varied”, and his knowledge is regularly assessed as part of his training.

Pope’s ‘calling card’

New guards undergo a medical examination and are also encouraged to take part in sports, as “it’s quite demanding to be on your feet for hours on end,” said Jeremy.

“We always have to be ready to intervene if something happens,” he said – though the guards share papal security responsibilities with the Vatican police.

Swiss Guards are also expected to behave impeccably, as they are often in the public eye.

“The Pope once said that we were his calling card,” Jeremy said. “We are told that we are the most photographed Swiss in the world!”

Unlike many men their age, there is no painting the town red for Swiss Guards.

“It’s not a monastery, you’re allowed to go out, but service is the priority. It gives us a sense of duty.”

Many guards attend mass or spiritual retreats. The rest of the time they explore Rome, go to the nearby beach, or run in the lush Vatican gardens.

“We live in a world full of history, we are very privileged,” said Jeremy.

“It’s a big family, with a great sense of camaraderie and mutual support.”

By Clément MELKI

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SWITZERLAND EXPLAINED

What your choice of Swiss supermarket says about you

Shopping is not merely about filling your cart with food and other necessities — where in Switzerland you choose to shop also reveals quite a bit about you.

What your choice of Swiss supermarket says about you

Generally speaking, Switzerland’s population is divided into two camps: Migros loyalists and Coop loyalists (there are also those who shop elsewhere, but more about that later).

The two chains have been the mainstay of Switzerland’s retail landscape for years, competing with each other in terms of prices and overall quality of their products.

They do share some common characteristics, however, especially when compared with German discounters Aldi and Lidl: research carried out several years ago (which still holds true today) shows that “Migros and Coop are not known for offering low prices, they are known for offering premium products,” according to Nicolas Inglard, director of Imadeo research company. 

“And premium products represent a quarter, even a third of the turnover of supermarkets in Switzerland. They are very strong in this segment, which is very important for Swiss consumers, who don’t mind paying more for high-quality products.”

Having said all that, let’s look closer at the two camps: 

Coop

A 2023 consumer survey by Tamedia media group indicated that only 28 percent of respondents swear by (and shop regularly at) Coop, while 41 percent prefer Migros. 

That is not surprising, considering that, overall, Coop is more expensive of the two.

Therefore, Coop generally attracts not only people in higher income brackets, but also, according to that Tamedia survey, those “with a university or another higher-education degree.”

While the two often go hand-in-hand — that is, university graduates tend to earn more — this doesn’t mean that you necessarily need a degree if you like to shop at Coop.

What it does mean, however, is that you can afford to spend more money on what you consider to be better products.

Migros

If you find that Coop is overpriced but still want to shop at a Swiss supermarket, you will go to Migros.

While Coop shoppers may look down on Migros (though not quite as much as on Aldi and Lidl), you know that you are getting good quality at a more reasonable price, while not giving up ‘Swissnes’’ altogether.

Aldi and Lidl

If you don’t care much about premium products, ‘made in Switzerland’ labels, or how a supermarket looks, but prioritise savings instead, then you are likely to prefer the two German retailers over the Swiss chains.

You are also more likely to be a foreigner who can’t get used to Swiss prices and is looking for bargains.

You will tell yourself (and others), that Aldi and Lidl (or whichever of the two you prefer) “are just fine” and there is no need to spend more money in fancy Swiss supermarkets.

And that brings us to the following:

Shopping across the border(s)

If you live close enough to one of Switzerland’s borders, it is more than likely that you have shopped in supermarkets in Italy, Germany, or France, where products are much less expensive than in Switzerland.

The general profile of shoppers is similar to Aldi and Lidl’s — people who want to save money.

They are pragmatic and probably don’t care much about frills.

Some of them also say they find products abroad that are not available in Switzerland.

It is probably correct to assume that, generally speaking of course, people who can afford to shop at Coop (and possibly even Migros) won’t make a trek across the border, except if they need a specific product they can’t find locally.

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