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CLIMATE CRISIS

Last Generation climate activists plan to bring Berlin to a ‘standstill’

Starting on Wednesday, April 19th, climate activists from the group Last Generation (Letzte Generation) are gathering members from across Germany for a series of actions attempting to bring the capital to a “standstill”.

Last Generation street gluing action
Last Generation members glued themselves by Berlin's Ernst Reuter Platz at the end of March. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Paul Zinken

“We will come to Berlin and bring the city to a standstill in order to get the government to move forward,” Lilly Schubert, the press spokesperson for Berlin, told The Local.

As of Monday, more than 800 people from around the country had signed up, with the numbers continuing to grow, according to Schubert.

Starting on Wednesday, the activists are planning protests and “civil resistance” in the capital’s government district (Regierungsviertel). 

READ ALSO: Climate activists glue themselves to roads across Germany

A rally at the Brandenburg Gate is then slated for Sunday, April 23rd, followed by “blockade actions” throughout the city in the coming week

“We will be everywhere in Berlin with as many people as possible – in the first days mainly in the government district and in the core of the city,” said Schubert.

The climate activists have earned the nickname ‘climate stickers’ (Klimakleber) due to frequently gluing themselves to roads and infrastructure in an attempt to stymie traffic and gain attention. 

The goal of the upcoming actions, as with their other protests, is to convince the government to enforce a speed limit of 100 kilometres per hour on the Autobahn, and issue a nationwide €9 ticket that can be used on all local and regional transport. 

The activists are also calling for an emergency ‘social council of experts’ to figure out a plan to end the use of fossil fuels in Germany by 2030, and stick to the limits of the Paris climate agreement

How effective will the protests be?

The group, which says it has 300 members in Berlin, have already carried out several actions in capital, ranging from climbing the Brandenburg Gate to unfurl signs to gluing the themselves to the ground at BER and stopping planes from landing.

Mobility researcher Andreas Knie from the Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB) told Morgenpost he did not think that the climate protesters would be large enough in numbers to stop all traffic amid their upcoming actions, even if they caused an inconvenience.

However, he added that, “if politicians continue to refuse to find compromises and instead decide to save internal combustion engines, only reduce CO2 emissions to a limited extent and dismiss climate activists as criminals,” the Last Generation movement will only grow larger.

Berlin’s police have previously called for the activists to face seven days of detention following their road-blocking protest actions, which the group themselves bills as peaceful but that opponents say put the public in potentially dangerous and costly traffic situations.

READ ALSO: Berlin police call for consequences as climate protesters glue themselves to streets

A Last Generation activist glues his hand to the street in Munich in November.

A Last Generation activist glues his hand to the street in Munich in November. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Lennart Preiss

According to Last Generation on their website, at least five people are needed to block an eight-metre wide road with three lanes.

For smaller roads with two lanes, they called on at least four people to fully stop all traffic.

With 160 people, depending on the distribution, between 32 and 40 blockades could take place at the same time or spread over the day, according to Last Generation. 

PODCAST: Has a decade of the AfD changed Germany, and why is Berlin repeating elections?

The duration of a blockade usually lasts between 15 minutes to more than an hour, depending on how long it takes the police to intervene.

Berlin’s fire brigade said it is already preparing for potential public safety hazards.

“We have discussed distributing the rescue vehicles differently in the city,” says Manuel Barth, spokesman for the German firefighters’ union in Berlin-Brandenburg.

“Even if the vehicles are distributed in various locations, the fear is there that the city motorway will still be blocked at some point,” says Barth. “The action is likely to significantly hamper Berlin in terms of safety.”

Activists of the “Last Generation” movement stuck to the A100 and A115 in Berlin on Monday.

Activists of the “Last Generation” movement stuck to the A100 and A115 in Berlin.
Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Jörg Carstensen

‘Solutions for society’

Fellow climate protest movement Fridays for Future also criticised the group for “creating divisions.”

“The climate crisis needs solutions for society as a whole, and we can only find and fight for them together, not by turning people against each other in everyday life,” said spokesperson Annika Rittmann.

In Hamburg, for example, the blockages particularly affected low income earners who can’t afford to live in the centre of the Harbour City, and who have limited options to get there with public transport due to its lack of expansion, she said.

“Something similar is to be feared in Berlin,” amid the upcoming actions, added Rittmann.

READ ALSO: Fridays for Futures criticises Berlin’s Letzte Generation climate protesters

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FLOODS

Floods easing in Germany’s Saarland but situation remains serious

Enormous amounts of rain in Saarland and neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate on Friday and Saturday night caused flooding and landslides, but water levels were slowly retreating on Sunday making the extent of the damage more visible.

Floods easing in Germany's Saarland but situation remains serious

“The flood situation is continuing to ease,” the Saarland Ministry of the Interior said in a post on Facebook on Saturday night, adding that there were still a few focal points where emergency forces were still working. 

“It is simply too early for both clean-up work and assessments of the damage,” a spokeswoman for the Trier-Saarburg district told German news agency DPA. Drones have now been requested to get an overview of the extent of the damage from above.

The Saarland state capital Saarbrücken, the disaster control authority, has lifted the emergency situation put in place in response to the severe floods. Urgent rescue and safety measures have been completed and the water levels have continued to decline, the city’s press office said on Saturday evening.

But the damage caused by the rain and subsequent flooding was extensive.

In the state capital Saarbrücken, the city motorway was under water and had to be closed, a coal-fired power plant in Saarland was also flooded, and several people across the state had to be evacuated. In Rußhütte, a district of Saarbrücken, evacuees were brought to safety by amphibious vehicles and boats. 

READ ALSO: Germany cleans up after massive flooding in state of Saarland

There was also flooding in neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate – cellars and streets both there and in Saarland were flooded and many smaller streams and rivers burst their banks.

Rail traffic also came to a temporary standstill, but resumed on Saturday and most of the closed roads have also reopened.

Despite the enormous volumes of water – the weather service measured more than 100 litres of rain per square meter in less than 24 hours in some places – there were no deaths and very few injuries.

“There are currently reports of one injured person,” said the spokesman. They had an accident during a rescue operation and had to be resuscitated. “The person is being treated in hospital; reports on their status are currently unknown.”

On Saturday, Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Saarland Minister-President Anke Rehlinger visited the area. Wearing Wellington boots, the two SPD politicians spoke to those affected, including in the village of Kleinblittersdorf.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser (SPD) meanwhile promised help: “The government is supporting Saarland in particular with strong forces to protect human lives after the severe floods and limit the destruction caused by the water as far as possible,” she said.

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