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GERMAN HABITS

Ask an expert: Do Germans really hate small talk?

Germans stereotypically avoid small talk like the plague - but according to an expert, there are still a few good times to try it out.

Small talk
It's rare for Germans to make small talk with strangers, but some topics are fair game with co-workers, depending on the situation. Photo: Pexels, Tim Douglas

The rumour that Germans really don’t like small talk that much is mostly true – according to Nandine Meyden, a German etiquette expert, author, and communications trainer with 25 years of experience in the field.

“Small talk exists in Germany,” she told the latest episode of The Local’s Germany in Focus podcast. “Most Germans don’t like it very much and they try to avoid it.”

Meyden says that, unlike in many English-speaking countries, like the US or UK, there are many situations in Germany where people simply don’t make small talk with strangers.

So expect that you might get some weird looks if you try to chat up someone in a supermarket line, while waiting for a bus, or even if you try and say anything beyond that awkward hello Germans sometimes give everyone in the waiting room of a doctor’s office.

If you do try and make small talk with a stranger, expect a glance ranging anywhere from an expression of annoyance to pure terror.

But that doesn’t mean there aren’t some situations where small talk happens, especially when Germans are in some sort of relationship with you that requires some kind of friendly familiarity, without getting too much into your private life.

“People do small talk with their neighbours, when they do some work in the garden,” Meyden says, adding that you might also say hello and make some small talk with your neighbour if you see them at the supermarket, for example.

READ ALSO: PODCAST: How Germany is (and isn’t) changing, royal bonds and do Germans make small talk?

Small talk at work

Business is another area where you’ll see some small talk in Germany – but not to the same extent as you might be used to, for example, if you’ve worked in English-speaking countries. Meetings may have some small talk at the beginning, but this will generally top out after only a couple of minutes and the real agenda items of the meeting will start.

“In some meetings, people have more small talk but it depends a little bit on the business area,” says Meyden. IT workers and mathematicians are likely to engage in it less, while people who communicate regularly as part of their jobs tend to have more.

Etiquette expert Nadine Meyden

Etiquette expert Nadine Meyden. Photo credit: Marcel Hasübert

In general, Meyden also says younger people are more likely to be up for a chat at lunch or around the coffee machine, while older Germans tend to try to avoid mixing their business and personal lives the same way – and aren’t likely to talk about what they did on the weekend or on their holidays.

READ ALSO: German words you need to know: Der Smalltalk

What topics are safe for small talk?

Even if you’re in a situation where you can engage in some small talk, Meyden says choosing a topic is still a bit different in Germany than it might be elsewhere.

“It depends a little bit, especially in business situations, how much you would like to share from your personal and your private world,” she says.

Younger people are more likely than older Germans to talk about their weekend or even about their children, for example. But particularly safe go-to topics with a younger German might be what films they want to see or what television series they enjoy watching.

However, unlike in countries like the UK for example, where the weather is a very safe go-to topic, it isn’t likely to go down as well in German small talk.

“Most Germans think it’s superficial to talk about the weather,” Meyden says.

However, she still encourages it from time to time – even with her German clients. That’s because it can be a good opener to other topics, for example if someone likes to exercise outdoors during good weather, which can lead to another discussion about outdoor hobbies.

READ ALSO: Ask a German: Do you ever make small talk?

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GERMAN LANGUAGE

‘Umpf’: Six noises to help you sound like a German

You may think fancy vocab is the only way to impress your friends in German, but these quirky noises could actually be the key to sounding like a local.

'Umpf': Six noises to help you sound like a German

For most German-language learners, it’s a familiar scenario: you kick off your language journey with textbooks and courses and eventually start to get comfortable with the tricky grammar and vocabulary.

But as soon as you start talking to a native speaker, you’ll probably hear several words you’ve never heard before – and even a few confusing noises that are hard to decipher.

These funny sounds – which are usually described as discourse markers by linguists – can be used to express anything from exhaustion to surprise, or even to check whether the person you’re talking to is listening.

If you want to sound like a native, it’s worth getting familiar with these quirky noises and trying to incorporate them in your everyday speech.

The good news is that they’re a lot more fun to use than the tricky words you learn in language schools.

What’s more, they’re an easy way to add some natural flair and personality to your German.

READ ALSO: What are the different levels in German and how do I reach them?

Tja

Hearing this word can be confusing for foreigners, because it may sound an awful lot like “ja”, or yes.

But rather than being an affirmative response to a question, ‘tja’ is often used ahead of a contradiction or as an expression of scepticism, similar to the English word “well”.

You may also hear “tja”, or even “ja”, simply used as filler words for the speaker to buy time to think about what they’re saying. For example, if a stranger asks you if the next train to Dresden leaves from Platform 3, you may respond with “Ja… nein”, if you aren’t quite sure of the answer.

Another key meaning of ‘tja’ is best summed by a meme that defines it as a the typical German response to the apocalypse, nuclear war, alien attack or having no bread in the house.

When something catastrophic has happened – like the apolocalypse or an empty bread shelf – it can be taken to mean either “I told you so” or “sh*t happens”, casting an ironic light over the gloomy situation.

Here’s how you pronounce it.


This is a word you won’t read in the German textbooks, but “hä” is a sure-fire way to sound more German in your conversations.

Much like the English “huh?”, you can use “hä?” to express surprise or incomprehension. If a friend from your German course tells you they actually enjoy learning German grammar, then a disbelieving “hä?” is probably an apt response.

In a more banal context, if you haven’t quite understood what somebody’s said, a gentle “hä?” could stand in for the more polite and formal, “wie bitte?”.

A word of warning, though: “hä?” is viewed as very informal and can even be construed as rude in certain situations, so be sure to only use it among people you’re very friendly and familiar with.

Here’s how you pronounce it.

READ ALSO: German word of the day – Hä?

Ne

Whether you’re a fan of German podcasts or have a few German friends who enjoy to speak at length about the world, you’ve probably come across ‘ne’ at some point or other.

It’s generally used at the end of sentences to check that the other person is listening and has understood, similar to the English “right?” or “you know?”.

For that reason, it often has a high inflection, as if you’re asking a question – though you don’t necessarily expect a response.

So next time you embark on a long rant in German, try interjecting a “ne?” or two. This can add variety to your tone and at the very least ensure the other person hasn’t fallen asleep halfway through.

Here’s how it’s pronounced.

Auwa

When a German child trips and falls over at the Spielplatz, the first thing they may shout is, “Auwaaaaa!” before calling on their parents to come and comfort them.

But it’s not just the little ones who use this noise to express pain in Germany – adults will also emit an occasional “auwa!” if they accidentally stub their toe.

A sad teddy bear with broken arm

A sad teddy bear with a broken arm. “Auwa” is the most German way to respond to a painful accident. Photo: Photo by Trym Nilsen on Unsplash

An alternative to “auwa” is the more English-style “auch!”, which is pronounced the same as “ouch!” but spelled differently. This can also be used to respond to a comment that stings a little, as a good-natured way of letting someone know your feelings were hurt.

Here’s how “auwa” is pronounced.

Puh

Though hearing this word may bring some toilet humour to mind, “puh” has less to do with bodily functions than you might expect.

It’s actually more similar to the English word “phew”, which is used to express tiredness or relief.

One scenario you might use “puh” is after running to the bus stop to catch the last bus home. Once you sprint through the doors and sink into your seat, you may let out an exhausted “puh!” to show your relief at having made it.

Before you forget the more childish connotations entirely though, it’s worth knowing you can also use “puh” when encountering something disgusting.

If it’s your turn to take out the Biomüll and the rotten vegetables are starting to emit a foul odour, you might say, “Puh! Es stinkt!” (Ew! It stinks!”), before hurrying to the bins as fast as you can. 

Here’s how it’s pronounced.

READ ALSO: 12 colourful German expressions that’ll add swagger to your language skills 

Uff / Umpf

If you’ve ever eaten an entire bowl of Käsespätzle, you probably know the sensation of feeling so full you’re about to burst.

For precisely this situation, you’ll need to know “umpf” or “uff”. Both of these words neatly sum up that feeling of being stuffed to the brim with food – but not necessarily in a bad way.

A bit like “oof!” in English, “uff” and “umpf” are ways of showing that you’re both sated and a little bit sleepy after a big meal. With Germany’s very hearty cuisine, they’re both expressions that you’ll need in your life fairly often.

Here’s how “uff” is pronounced.

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