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STRIKES

How strikes in Hamburg are affecting flights and public services

Large-scale warning strikes were taking place in Hamburg on Thursday, with air traffic, hospitals and childcare services all said to be affected.

Striking workers in Hamburg
Striking workers gather outside Hamburg's town hall with a poster saying: "Health is worth its weight in gold. And so are we!" Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Marcus Brandt

With tough pay negotiations ongoing, there have been weeks of turbulence in the public sector – and on Thursday, Verdi’s warning strikes arrived in the Hanseatic capital. 

Workers in public-sector jobs were called on strike by services union Verdi under the motto, “We are the city’s gold!” in order to push for double-digit wage increases. 

According to media reports, bin collections, hospitals and the city’s opera house were all operating with limited capacity on Thursday, while most Kitas (daycare centres) were closed or running an emergency service only.

Strikes were also taking place at Hamburg’s main airport, with staff in border control, car park management and maintenance positions all staging a 24-hour walkout.

However, a spokesperson for the airport said operations were largely able to continue as normal as security checks, check-in and baggage and aircraft handling weren’t affected by the strike. 

Kita closures

Some 200 Elbkinder Kitas in the city remained closed on Thursday as part of the industrial action, with a handful running an emergency service only. 

Since private Kitas aren’t part of the public sector, these were running as normal. 

In some cases, afternoon care in schools (Hort) was also affected, though authorities said they hoped to be able to offer some emergency childcare for affected parents. 

Staff at Asklepios Hospitals and the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) also staged a walkout on Thursday, with the action expected to continue into Friday. 

READ ALSO: Strikes: Do parents in Germany receive a day off work when Kitas close?

Fewer bin collections

For Hamburg residents with overflowing bins, the situation could be more extreme: staff at the municipal cleaning service are laying down their tools until Sunday.

According to reports in regional news site NDR, only customers who had made emergency arrangements with the refuse collectors – such as hospitals and nursing homes – will have their bins emptied on Thursday and Friday.

In addition, only three of Hamburg’s twelve recycling centres will be open until Sunday. However, Hamburg Stadtreinigung (city cleaning services) said the collection of yellow recycling sacks and bins would not be affected. 

Opera fans also faced a less impressive spectacle on Thursday night as the State Opera announced that its performance of “Il Turco in Italia” would be pared-back and performed with costumes but no stage set.

Tickets for the show remain valid but customers can exchange them for seats at the May 26th performance if they wish. 

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Why are there so many strikes around Germany right now?

Strikes in Munich and across the North

Hamburg is far from the only northern city to be affected by industrial action this week.  

Hospital staff across Lower Saxony downed tools on Tuesday, with other public sector workers following suit on Wednesday. Bin collections, buses and trains and nursery schools were all affected. In the state capital of Hanover, transport strikes continued into Thursday. 

Verdi is also calling for further warning strikes in the northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein on Friday, including in Kiel, Lübeck and Flensburg. Once again, daycare centres, hospitals, refuse collection and public administration are all expected to be affected.

Buses sit in the bus station during a strike in Hannover.

Buses sit in the bus station during a strike in Hannover. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Moritz Frankenberg

Meanwhile in Munich, a warning strike at the airport was scheduled to take place until 2pm, though airport officials warned passengers that services would only slowly return to normal afterwards.

The walk-out resulted in the closure of some security gates and a number of flight cancellations, with passengers advised to get to the airport early to leave time for delays. 

Collective bargaining

Services union Verdi is currently pushing for a 10.5 percent pay rise for some 2.5 million workers in the public sector – or a minimum of €500 extra per month.

Its negotiators forcefully rejected an offer for a staggered five percent pay rise and will sit down once again with employers between Match 27th and 29th.

“Salaries in the public sector have risen by 3.2 per cent since February 2021 – prices by over 13 percent in the same period,” said Verdi’s district leader Sandra Goldschmidt. “A corresponding increase is therefore absolutely necessary, especially for workers in the low and middle pay groups” 

While so far strikes have largely been regional, Verdi is considering a national day of action on March 27th. 

With rail union EVG also considering taking part in a national strike, there could be travel chaos across the country on Monday. 

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Why travel chaos from transport strikes in Germany could get worse

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STRIKES

Where public transport strikes are taking place in Germany this week

Passengers travelling on local public transportation in Baden-Württemberg are facing major disruption as strikes take place. Strikes are also affecting other areas including Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony.

Where public transport strikes are taking place in Germany this week

It’s not a good week for those taking public transport in many parts of Germany, as various strikes have been called. 

All day on Thursday and Friday, local public transport was set to come to a standstill in parts of Baden-Württemberg due to strikes amid collective bargaining negotiations for around 6,500 employees. 

Trade union Verdi called for workers in seven cities to stage a ‘warning strike’ starting early on Thursday morning, resulting in a large number of buses, trains and Stadtbahn services being cancelled. 

Local public transport companies in Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Heilbronn, Freiburg, Baden-Baden, Esslingen and Constance are affected by the action. 

But it’s not just southern Germany affected. Bus drivers with private operators are also on strike in Rhineland-Palatinate this week. The cities of Koblenz, Worms, Zweibrücken and Mainz are affected, as well as intercity traffic in many regions.

There is also a partial strike on local public transport in Saxony. Disruption is to be expected in Dresden, Zwickau and Chemnitz. 

READ ALSO: Why Germany is being hit by strikes almost every day

What’s happening in Baden-Württemberg?

Verdi said it expected major disruption to local public transport on both Thursday and Friday as collective bargaining rounds continue. 

More traffic was also expected on the roads due to the strikes. At rush-hour in Stuttgart, roads were more packed than usual. 

The Stuttgarter Verkehrsbetriebe (VVS) said on its website that the “buses and light rail of SSB AG, as well as the buses of the SVE in Esslingen, are affected.

“S-Bahn, regional trains, secondary railway lines, buses in the network districts and replacement rail buses are not affected.”

Stuttgart city centre

Stuttgart’s city centre. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Marijan Murat

In Freiburg there are no trams on both days and only a few buses running, such as lines 15 and 32.

There are no city buses or trams in Heilbronn. However, the regional bus service and the SWHN night service called “Buddy” are not affected.

From Thursday morning, city buses in Constance were also at a standstill and the car ferry to Meersburg was not running.

In Karlsruhe, AVG light rail services are not affected by the strike.

Many school leavers will have to look for alternatives. That’s because the strike coincides with the start of the end of school year examinations, known as Abitur in Germany. 

Exams including biology, history and French are taking place on these two days.

Due to the industrial action, students in Baden-Württemberg are allowed to arrive up to 30 minutes late for Abitur exams, but there will be no cancellations.

READ ALSO: German public transport strikes taking place across Germany

What’s happening elsewhere in Germany?

Since Wednesday, very few buses have been running in districts in Saxony due to a strike called by Verdi, that’s due to end early on Sunday morning. 

Those affected include local transport companies in Dresden, Görlitz, Meißen, the Regiobus Mittelsachsen GmbH, the regional transport Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains and Zwickau as well as in parts of the cities of Chemnitz (Euro Traffic Partner) and Plauen (Straßenbahn-Bus GmbH).

There is still no all-clear for the strike involving private bus companies in Rhineland-Palatinate. Anyone who relies on the bus here will have to look for alternatives this week. Verdi has called on all members who are employed by a private bus company under a collective agreement to go on strike for a week – and it doesn’t end until the early hours of Monday, April 22nd.

In Mainz, the strike affects the DB Regio Bus Mitte bus lines.

But it’s not just cities affected. Transport in many regions in Rhineland-Palatinate, such as the Westerwald, the Southern Palatinate and the Bernkastel-Wittlich district, is also at a standstill.

This comes amid a wave of strike action in Germany, which has been going on for months.

But in North Rhine-Westphalia, commuters can breathe a sigh of relief – at least for now. Verdi has agreed to arbitration proceedings to try and reach a decision in the collective bargaining negotiations. Strikes have been suspended for the time being since Wednesday.

Most recently, strikes in Düsseldorf, Essen, Bielefeld, Mönchengladbach, Krefeld and Bochum, among others, led to significant disruptions in public transport.

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