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PROPERTY

EXPLAINED: How much are house prices rising in Italy?

After uncertain forecasts, Italy has recorded the biggest jump in house prices for more than a decade. Here's how the property market is changing.

EXPLAINED: How much are house prices rising in Italy?
The price of new-build homes in Italy continued to rise in 2022, while the large number of hard-to-sell older properties on the market pushed average prices down. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP)

House prices in Italy rose by 3.8 percent on average in the last 12 months, according to data released by the national statistics institute Istat on Monday.

This was the biggest annual increase recorded since the House Price Index (IPAB) measuring changes in property prices in Italy was launched in 2010, Istat said.

READ ALSO: Where in Italy are house prices rising fastest?

The average price of new-build homes rose by 6.1 percent during that period, while existing properties recorded an increase of  3.4 percent.

This may not sound like a major change, particularly when compared to the steep price increases seen in countries such as the UK in recent years, but Italy’s property market has long been relatively stagnant.

Until the end of 2019, Italy had been one of the only countries in the European Union recording stagnation and decline in property prices.

This trend changed during the pandemic, as the first slight increase in house prices for years was recorded at the end of the first quarter of 2020

Despite the jump recorded in 2022, many years of falling or flatlining house prices have meant that overall since 2010 average prices have decreased by 9.5 percent overall. 

Italy’s house prices vary significiantly by region, city, and property type. Photo by Maksim Shutov on Unsplash

The low values of the large number of older properties on the market in Italy have long been the main factor weighing average values down.

Istat records show that, while the prices of new homes have risen by 14.2 percent since 2010, existing properties have seen their value fall by 17.1 percent.

Italy’s property market also shows strong regional variations: in 2022, price growth was particularly marked in northern Italy (+3.4 in the north-west and +4.2 in the north-east) and much lower in the centre (+1.9). The south and islands together recorded a small increase of just +0.6 percent.

IN MAPS: How Italy’s property prices vary by region

In all areas, price rises were seen for new build properties while older properties lost value.

At the start of the year, some experts cautiously predicted that house prices will continue to rise, albeit very modestly, throughout 2023.

While their predictions have so far been borne out, the trend may be short lived, according to some experts.

The president of Italy’s National Consumers’ Union, Massimiliano Dona, was less than optimistic about the outlook when commenting on Istat’s latest data

“Well, excellent news! It’s a positive fact that the value of Italian homes is growing,” he said. “Unfortunately however, things are destined to get worse soon.”

“The sudden rise in interest rates decided by the ECB, by driving up the cost of mortgages, will produce a drastic reduction in buying and selling volumes, which are already down, not surprisingly, by 2.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022 with negative consequences on house prices.”

See more in The Local’s property section.

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PROPERTY

Six surprising Italian building laws that you might not know about

Italy has a fair share of rules when it comes to building or renovating property – but there are some that you may well find hard to believe.

Six surprising Italian building laws that you might not know about

Owning a home in Italy is the dream of a lifetime for many.  

But whether you’ve already bought a casa in the country and are now in the process of renovating it, or just have your eyes set on a picturesque farmhouse in the Tuscan hills, you may already have some level of familiarity with the intricate bureaucracy that goes along with purchasing and revamping property in Italy.

That includes complying with a fairly long series of building regulations, some of which can often be hard to believe, even for locals.

Mandatory bidets

Most Italians can’t begin to imagine a bathroom without a bidet – a low, oval basin which is generally used to wash one’s nether regions (or feet). But that’s not the only reason why the item is a ubiquitous feature in Italian homes.

Bidets are a legal building requirement in Italy as a Ministerial Decree issued in 1975 states that in each house “at least one bathroom must have the following fixtures: a toilet, a bidet, a bathtub or shower, and a sink”.

READ ALSO: Are bidets legally required in Italian homes?

Italian law also says that there should be a minimum distance between the bidet and other bathroom fixtures (for instance, the bidet should be at least 20 centimetres away from both the toilet and the bathtub or shower).

A stylish bathroom

Bathrooms in most countries in the world don’t feature a bidet, but things are quite different in Italy. Photo by Sidekik Media via Unsplash

As outlandish as it may sound, the above requirement is necessary to the issuance of the Certificato di Agibilità, which attests that a building abides by the relevant health and safety regulations and is therefore safe to be occupied.

Bathroom wall tiling requirements 

While we’re on the subject of bathrooms, each Italian municipality (or comune) has its own set of building regulations (or regolamento edilizio, RE), which, among other things, establishes the minimum height of bathroom wall tiling in private homes. 

For instance, in Milan and Naples wall tiles must have a minimum height of 1.80 metres. 

It’s also worth noting that some comuni may not give precise height indications and take the bottom or top of a bathroom’s window as the minimum permissible height.

AC rules

Some parts of the country experience bouts of extreme heat over the summer, and an air-conditioning system is generally the most effective way to keep your Italian house cool over the hot months. But if you’re the owner of a flat, installing an AC system may be a bit of a headache. 

AC system

Installing an AC system in Italy is generally far easier for owners of single-family houses than it is for flat owners. Photo by Carlos Lindner on Unsplash

Specific building regulations may prevent owners from having external AC engines on the building’s facade or demand that AC engines are of the same colour as the building. 

READ ALSO: What are the rules for installing air conditioning in your Italian home?

Flat owners should also be mindful of article 907 of Italy’s Civil Code, which specifies that any type of external construction, including AC engines, should be at least three metres away from the windows or terrace of the floor directly above them to avoid obstructing the view.

Minimum size for windows

Like in other countries, national building regulations establish minimum height and surface requirements for all rooms in private homes. 

For instance, a bedroom for one person must have a surface area of at least 9 square metres in, whereas bedrooms for two people must be at least 14 square metres in size.

But there are size requirements for windows too. In fact, the surface area of a room’s window opening must be at least one eighth of the room’s surface area (e.g., 1.25 square metres for a 10-square-metre room).

Are in-sink garbage disposal units legal?

If you’ve spent any meaningful amount of time in Italy, you may have noticed that in-sink garbage disposal units are nearly non-existent in the country and food scraps are generally kept in a small organic waste container that’s emptied out once or twice a week.

Disposal units (or tritarifiuti in Italian) are technically legal in the country, but, under Italian law, their installation is only possible after “verification of the existence of a depuration system” in the sewer network on the part of its operator and following a notification of successful installation to the water network operator.  

READ ALSO: Sheds and sewage: How neighbour disputes complicate life in Italy

Most Italians prefer to regularly take out their food scraps to their local garbage collection area to the hassle of that procedure.

Keeping plants on the balcony 

Though this is not strictly related to building regulations, it’s still worth a mention for owners with a green thumb.

Some buildings can occasionally prevent flat owners from keeping plants in common areas (like a hallway, or a stairwell landing) to avoid any obstruction to the passage of other residents.

Having plants on a private balcony is generally permitted. However, owners should be cautious when watering them. 

Water dripping from your balcony to the balcony of the flat (or flats) right below on a regular basis may amount to the offence of Reato di getto di cose pericolose (literally, ‘throwing of dangerous things’).

This comes with a fine of up to 206 euros, and in the most serious cases, a jail term of up to a month.

This list is non-exhaustive. If you know of any other surprising building laws in Italy, let us know in the comments below.

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