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PROPERTY

EXPLAINED: Are any of Italy’s building ‘bonuses’ still available?

The Italian government has abruptly restricted access to its popular 'superbonus' fund. But what does this mean for Italy's many other tax rebate schemes for homeowners?

A view shows urban construction works on the outskirts of Rome in the Corviale-Portuense district, on February 21, 2023.
A view shows urban construction works on the outskirts of Rome in the Corviale-Portuense district, on February 21, 2023. Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP.

If you own – or have your eye on – property in Italy, you’ll likely have seen the recent headlines about the Italian government curtailing its popular superbonus.

Introduced in May 2020 in an effort to revitalise Italy’s pandemic-hit economy, the superbonus allowed homeowners to claim back up to 110 percent of the cost of home renovations.

READ ALSO: How Italy has changed its building superbonus – again

But the Italian government curbed the popular scheme with sweeping changes as of February 17th which have made it effectively unavailable to most new claimants.

Until this point, there were three ways homeowners could access the building superbonus funds: by selling tax credit to a bank (cessione del credito), getting a discount on their invoice from the construction company (sconto in fattura), or claiming a tax rebate (detrazione fiscale) spread out over four years.

As the Italian government has now ended the buying and selling of tax credits, the first two options are no longer available.

This leaves only the tax rebate option – which is only open to Italian taxpayers in the highest income tax brackets.

READ ALSO: ‘Out of control’: Why has Italy curbed its building superbonus?

A building site in Rome’s Corviale-Portuense district on February 21st. – Italy’s building superbonus has led to fraud and spiralling costs, the government said after it curbed the scheme on February 17th. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP)

While most media reports have focused on the superbonus as the highest-value scheme, it’s far from being the only one of Italy’s building ‘bonuses’ affected by this rule change.

According to the government’s decree dated February 16th, all the tax breaks mentioned in Article 121 of the original May 19th decree are affected, namely:

  • The ecobonus, that offers savings of 50 percent or 65 percent to make changes to your home that make it more energy efficient.
  • The earthquake bonus or sisma bonus, that allows property owners to claim between 50 and 80 percent of up to 96,000 euros on improvements to make buildings more earthquake-safe.
  • The renovations bonus (bonus ristrutturazione, sometimes also known as bonus casa), that allows owners to apply for a 50 percent tax reduction on renovating your property on expenses of up to 96,000 euros.
  • The solar panels bonus, which in reality isn’t its own form of tax relief but can be claimed as part of either the bonus ristrutturazione or the superbonus, and provides up to 48,000 euros in savings.

According to the financial news outlet Investire Oggi, two bonuses remain unaffected – but only because homeowners could never access the cessione del credito or sconto in fattura for these in the first place. These are:

  • The green bonus or bonus verde, which allows people to claim a 36 percent tax deduction on up to 5,000 euros to renovate their gardens and outdoor spaces.
  • The furniture and appliances bonus (bonus mobili e grandi elettrodomestici), through which owners can apply for a 50 percent reduction on up to 8,000 euros of new furniture and energy-efficient appliances in recently renovated homes.

In both these cases, the relief comes in the form of a tax rebate paid in installments over a ten-year period.

Please note that The Local cannot advise on individual cases. For more information on claiming Italy’s building bonuses, homeowners are advised to consult a qualified Italian building surveyor or independent financial advisor.

See more in our Italian property section.

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PROPERTY

Five things non-residents need to know about buying property in Italy

With taxes, bureaucracy and sometimes distance to consider, buying a house in Italy can be a long-winded process - especially for foreign citizens living elsewhere.

Five things non-residents need to know about buying property in Italy

Contrary to popular belief, there are few legal restrictions for non-residents when it comes to buying property in Italy.

There is a wealth of options in Italy making buying cheaper, and sometimes easier, such as the one-euro homes offers or the nuda proprieta system.

READ ALSO: Can you still buy Italy’s one-euro homes in 2024?

While there is a lot to consider, such as additional costs and a language barrier if you are not fluent in Italian, buying a property in Italy allows many non-residents to escape – at least occasionally – to a Mediterranean climate and immerse themselves in the culture. 

So how do prospective buyers go about finding their ideal properties in Italy, and what are the necessary factors to consider before you start?

Find out if you have the right to buy in Italy

Most countries allow their citizens to buy property in Italy and vice versa. However, you might still want to check if your country has a reciprocal agreement with Italy on purchasing property.

If not, there’s a chance you might not be able to buy, as per article 16 of the Decreto Regio which states that foreign nationals have the same civil rights as Italian citizens on condition of reciprocity.

For example, Canada recently passed the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, which says foreigners cannot buy in Canada unless in special circumstances. This appears to go against Italy’s reciprocal agreement, so if you are planning to buy in Italy from Canada, you may need to get advice from a lawyer.

This does not apply if you are from a European Union country or a European Economic Area country, in which case you have the same rights in this situation as an Italian citizen.

Start the property search

Once you’re sure you can buy, the exciting process of finding your Italian home can begin, although if you’re not physically in Italy this can be trickier.

Popular Italian property search sites include immobiliare.it or idealista.it. There are also numerous agencies around Italy specialising in serving the international property market, which you should be able to find online once you’ve narrowed down your search area.

READ ALSO: Five clever ways to find a cheap home in Italy

As with any property search in your home country, important factors to consider when looking at listings include the state of the property, the extent of any renovations needed, the purchasing deposit (which is usually around 10 to 20 percent of the sale price), and the size of repayments on a mortgage, should you need one.

The type of property you buy will also impact the amount of tax you’re liable to pay, though tax is always higher on second homes in Italy than on primary residences. See a guide to the taxes you’ll need to pay here.

Get your paperwork in order

Even as a non-resident, you will need to get an Italian tax code (codice fiscale) in order to pay your housing deposit, plus any other taxes due after the property purchase (more on that below).

To get an Italian tax code, you can apply at the Italian tax office (Agenzia della Entrata) in Italy, or at your nearest Italian consulate in your home country.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about having a second home in Italy

A word of caution: the first option may be tricky if you are not well-versed in Italian, and you may need to make an appointment first.

Be aware of the lengthy mortgage process

Yes, as a non-resident without Italian citizenship you are eligible to get an Italian mortgage via an Italian bank. But you’ll have to open an Italian bank account to do so, and your tax code (as mentioned above) will be necessary for this too.

According to Studio Legale Metta, a non-resident is able to apply for a mortgage of 50 to 60 percent of the overall property value. The application process should take around ten weeks.

The steps include: a personal solvency check to review your financial information, a pre-approval mortgage application, a property compliance check where a surveyor inspects the property for an evaluation report, a title check where a notary reviews the property title, a final mortgage approval and, a funds release. 

READ ALSO: Five pitfalls to watch out for when buying an old house in Italy

Before the process even starts, you will more than likely have to provide documentation such as bank statements, tax returns, passport copies, credit reports and criminal records, all of which may have to be translated into Italian.

A lot of banks also ask for the borrower to be present at the final signing, so take into consideration travel costs and times when applying.

A notary is always needed

Whether you’re Italian, a foreign national residing in Italy, or a non-resident, the services of a notary are always necessary in any property purchase.

Notaries in Italy cost a lot, but they are crucial to you getting your keys, and even more crucial if you need a mortgage.

Without their sign-off on any of the documents, the sale may fall through. But they do a lot more than simply signing: they conduct the legal transfer, prepare the deed of sale and check the title if you go down the mortgage route. It’s also possible to transfer money for the sale through the notary’s escrow account.

Please note that The Local is unable to advise on individual cases. For more information on applying for a mortgage in Italy as a non-resident, consult a qualified financial advisor.

Planning to buy a property in Italy? Read more in The Local’s Italian property section.

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