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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Politics in Sweden: Popularity poll spells bad news for new party leader

In the latest edition of our Politics in Sweden column, The Local's editor Emma Löfgren explains the week in politics, and a new poll sheds light on which party leaders Swedish voters prefer.

Politics in Sweden: Popularity poll spells bad news for new party leader
Will new Centre Party leader Muharrem Demirok be able to fill Annie Lööf's shoes? Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT

There’s one small piece of good news for Centre Party leader Muharrem Demirok in Novus’ latest party leader poll: at least two out of three Swedes know who he is.

But voters being aware of your existence is the bare minimum of what any party leader can hope for, and there’s also bad news: only three percent have confidence in him.

That’s the lowest percentage scored by any party leader since Novus started their party leader polls some ten years ago, and will come as a concern for the struggling party.

“Perhaps not totally unexpected when the media coverage has not only covered his assault convictions, but that he didn’t tell the election committee about them,” read Novus’ report about Demirok’s two convictions of assault in his teens and 20s when he got into fights with fellow students at school and university. Demirok revealed the incidents of his own accord, but didn’t disclose them during his early candidacy.

I would add that it may also have something to do with Demirok having pretty big shoes to fill. He steps into the role after Annie Lööf, who led the party for 11 years and whose popularity and ownership of the liberal right’s anti-racism agenda meant that voters had a firm idea of what she represented. They’re not so sure about Demirok yet.

There’s a split within the Centre Party between those who want the party to move further right and abandon their recent friendship with the centre-left Social Democrats, and those who want to maintain a strict front against any collaboration with the current government as long as it is formally supported by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

It’s not yet clear which way Demirok is going to go, but in his first speech he criticised the government for “bending over backwards” for the Sweden Democrats in “some kind of competition in who can be the toughest against people with foreign backgrounds”.

But he also said he wanted to show people “a different path than meddling socialism”.

The party leader who’s enjoying the highest confidence ratings is still – by far – Social Democrat leader and former prime minister Magdalena Andersson. Fifty-three percent say they have high confidence in her, with actual prime minister Ulf Kristersson, leader of the conservative Moderates, trailing far behind at 32 percent in second place.

Loukas Christodoulou earlier this month wrote an article for us about how the only politician who is broadly popular is someone who is not in power. But Andersson’s popularity has failed to translate into a significant leap forward for the Social Democrats, even though they increased their support somewhat in the last election.

In other news

The Swedish parliament last week held a ceremony to mark one year since Russia launched a full-scale attack on Ukraine. “This day will for ever be associated with the bravery and strength of the Ukrainian people,” said parliamentary speaker Andreas Norlén. Don’t miss The Local’s interview with Ukraine’s ambassador to Sweden.

The Left Party wants those approximately 40,000 Ukrainians who’ve fled to Sweden under the EU’s Temporary Protection Directive to be able to get a personnummer – the Swedish identity number that unlocks a range of public services, including easier access to healthcare, Swedish for Immigrants classes and digital identification such as BankID.

The government is going ahead with plans to build offshore wind farms at Öland and Gothenburg. The former includes up to 100 wind turbines located 100 kilometres from the mainland, and the latter 61-94 turbines 40 kilometres north-west of Gothenburg.

The security service last week presented its analysis of threats against Sweden. It called Russia the biggest threat to security, but also said that violent islamists see Sweden as a “priority” target – a warning upgraded from a “legitimate” target following a far-right burning of the Koran and a disinformation campaign about the social services.

Twelve Sweden Democrat politicians in the town of Klippan in southern Sweden were expelled from the party after it emerged that they had elected two former Nazis – who had previously been expelled from the party – to senior official roles.

The politicians now refuse to surrender their council seats just because they’ve been expelled, and will instead keep working as independents – or “political savages” (politiska vildar), the Swedish words for elected representatives not linked to a party.

Politics in Sweden is a weekly column by Editor Emma Löfgren looking at the big talking points and issues in Swedish politics. Members of The Local Sweden can sign up to receive an email alert when the column is published. Just click on this “newsletters” option or visit the menu bar.

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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Dreadlocked bureaucrat: Who’s the Swedish Green Party’s likely next leader?

Sweden's former culture minister, Amanda Lind, has been put forward as the party's likely next leader. Here's what you need to know about her and why she can't be reduced to a hippy haircut.

Dreadlocked bureaucrat: Who's the Swedish Green Party's likely next leader?

What’s happened? 

The Green Party’s election committee has recommended that the party elect Amanda Lind, 43, as its new co-leader. 

The party officially calls its leaders “spokespersons”, or språkrör, and always has one man and one woman to ensure a gender-equal leadership. 

Lind, former culture minister and former party secretary, beat the party’s finance spokesperson, Janine Alm Ericson, and the party’s parliamentary group leader, Annika Hirvonen, to win the committee’s backing.

In a press release announcing its decision, the committee praised Lind’s “ability to communicate a vision and at the same time connect that to current political issues”, adding that her “particular experience in cultural issues” meant that she “fitted extremely well” with the party’s other leader Daniel Helldén who is more focused on issues like carbon emissions, energy, transport, and the green industrial transformation. 

So is she the leader yet? 

No. Although she has the backing of the party’s selection committee, Lind still needs to win the vote at a special additional party congress on April 28th, where 265 representatives of the party’s local districts have their say.

One of her two rivals, Hirvonen, has announced that she will not stand, but her other rival, Alm Ericson, is still in the race and got the public backing of a long list of top Green Party politicians, as well as the party’s youth group in a public opinion piece in Aftonbladet on Saturday.

“Amanda is a good candidate but I also have broad support in the party, not least from Green Youth. That means a lot. That’s why I’ve decided to continue putting forward my candidacy,” Janine Alm Ericson told SvD in an email.

Who is Amanda Lind? 

Don’t go on the dreadlocks alone.

Lind is seen within the party as a formidable organiser, who served as Sweden’s culture minister between January 2019 until the Green Party left the government in November 2021, and was party secretary between 2016 and 2019.

As a minister, she played a key role in bringing in and then lifting Covid-19 restrictions on theatre performances and sports grounds, standing firm and defending her position, despite calls for her resignation from the novelist and comedian Jonas Gardell and others. 

She also attended the award of a prize to Gui Minhai, the imprisoned Chinese writer, pushing China’s ambassador to Sweden to threaten to ban her from entering his country. 

In her private life, she is more a nerd than a rastafarian reggae obsessive, enjoying live action role-playing (LARPing) and at some point learning Esperanto, an invented language designed to facilitate global communication. In 2019, she gave a video address to the World Esperanto Congress in quite fluent sounding Esperanto

She grew up in Luleå in the far north of Sweden, meaning she is a good balance with Helldén, who comes from Lidingö, an upmarket suburb of Stockholm. 

What does her recommendation mean for the Green Party? 

Taken together with the ponytail sported by her male counterpart, it shows the party doubling down on non-conventional hairstyle choices. 

More seriously, when it comes to the issues of policy and strategy, it pushes back slightly against Helldén and his purported preference for a party more focused on narrow environmental issues, such as climate, energy, and biodiversity.

Lind is seen as more focused on social and cultural issues, like the rights of Sami people and immigration, even though in her campaign to win the backing of party members, she emphasised her wish to attack the government’s failings when it comes to climate policy, and said that the Green Party needs to focus on pushing for a “social just green transition”, which does not punish people living in the countryside or on lower incomes.  

Alm Ericson is seen as more closely aligned to Helldén’s more technology-focused approach, even though she, in much the same way as Lind, has emphasised her engagement in social issues in her campaign for the support of party members. 

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