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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Politics in Sweden: Brexit deportations, gloomy economy and what’s going on in Botkyrka?

Did Sweden do enough to help Brits stay after Brexit, is there trouble on the horizon for the Swedish economy in 2023, and did gang criminals help oust a local mayor? The Local Sweden's editor Emma Löfgren explains the week in politics.

Politics in Sweden: Brexit deportations, gloomy economy and what's going on in Botkyrka?
Swedish Migration Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard. Photo: Fredrik Sandberg/TT

Did Sweden do enough to help Brits stay after Brexit?

That’s what many might be asking themselves right now. As The Local recently reported, Sweden is responsible for half of the deportation orders that have been handed to Brits in the entire EU post-Brexit – stats we’re still trying to get to the bottom of.

The individual stories are now starting to emerge.

The Local’s deputy editor, Becky Waterton, last week interviewed Gregory, a British man who was forced to move back to the UK after Sweden rejected his application for post-Brexit residence status – despite his 21 years of living in the Nordic country.

“Everyone says Sweden is this lovely country. It’s not. It’s one of the cruellest countries I’ve ever known,” he told us about how his mental health has suffered as a result.

There’s also the story of Kathleen Poole, first covered at the end of last year by local newspaper Bohusläningen. She’s a 74-year-old care home resident with Alzheimer’s – who after Brexit no longer has the right to stay in Sweden, according to the Migration Agency.

Her residence status application was rejected because the bedridden woman – who according to her family is unable to speak or feed herself – didn’t own a passport.

Many other non-EU residents in Sweden will be able to relate to these recent stories. After all, they’ve been facing similar treatment for years – we’ve covered many of their stories.

We’ve also written about Brits who missed the deadline to apply for post-residence status, or assumed that they already had the right to stay in Sweden simply because they had been here for so long. It’s easy to say that they should have known better – the information campaigns were extensive – but it’s easier to note how confusing the rules were and how accurately groups like Brits in Sweden predicted some of the legal pitfalls many Brits are now falling victim to.

Is there some light on the horizon? Maybe. Migration Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard told The Local in a recent interview that she would look into it.

And in neighbouring Denmark a large number of British nationals who face having to leave after missing a deadline to renew their permits could have their cases reassessed.

Malmer Stenergard’s Danish counterpart told the Politiken newspaper that they would provide assistance to affected British citizens to enable them to stay in the country. Could Brits in Sweden be granted a similar reprieve? It is not yet clear, but we’ll keep asking the Swedish authorities.

What’s going on in Botkyrka?

I’m kind of already regretting writing that sub-heading, because I don’t think I have an answer.

This is one of the most bizarre (and serious) stories in Swedish politics in the past week.

Social Democrat mayor Ebba Östlin was voted out as local leader of the party and the Botkyrka council, south of Stockholm, at a party meeting last month, after its members with a slim majority found they no longer had confidence in Östlin as mayor.

Then the Expressen and Aftonbladet tabloids reported that she may have been ousted with the help of people with links to gang criminals in the so-called “Vårby network”, who joined the party shortly before the vote, just to be able to vote against Östlin at the meeting.

Her supporters said the vote followed Östlin’s decision to close down youth community centres run by ABF after a report stated among other things that drugs had been found and that people with criminal convictions had been hired to work with youngsters.

Critics of Östlin, however, told Swedish media that she was voted out only because they no longer had faith in her leadership, and that the vote had been carried out correctly.

This has now gone all the way up to the top echelons of the Social Democrats, with party leader Magdalena Andersson promising to get to the bottom of what happened.

Swedish economy to see worst downturn in EU: 2023 forecast

Sweden is the only country in the EU expected to see its economy shrink in 2023, according to new and rather gloomy winter predictions from the EU Commission.

It will climb back in 2024, predicts the report. Meanwhile, inflation is expected to decrease from 6.3 percent this year to 1.8 percent in 2024 – the latter, at least, may come as good news to the Swedish Central Bank which has its eye set on beating inflation.

When he raised the Swedish interest rate in his first such decision last week – which did not come without criticism – the Central Bank’s new governor has come out as more hawkish than anyone feared, The Local’s Nordic editor, Richard Orange, writes.

Politics in Sweden is a weekly column by Editor Emma Löfgren looking at the big talking points and issues in Swedish politics. Members of The Local Sweden can sign up to receive an email alert when the column is published. Just click on this “newsletters” option or visit the menu bar.

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For members

CLIMATE

FACT CHECK: Has the EU really banned Swedes from lighting bonfires?

Claims that a new EU law had outlawed lighting fires in private gardens have hit the headlines recently, with outraged Swedes accusing Brussels of banning Sweden's traditional spring fires. But how true are they?

FACT CHECK: Has the EU really banned Swedes from lighting bonfires?

What’s happened?

On April 6th, TV4 Nyheter published a story claiming that burning twigs and leaves in private gardens has been illegal since the beginning of the year, due to new EU rules.

“A common habit for gardeners during their spring cleaning is now banned. An EU law which came into force at the beginning of the year demands that all food and garden waste are sorted separately,” the article states, quoting Milla Sundström, an administrator from the waste and chemicals unit of the Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvårdsverket) as saying this “indirectly” bans spring fires.

Sundström added that the ban is enforced by local councils, so rules may differ.

Wait… why is it so important for Swedes to burn twigs in their gardens?

It’s a common way of getting rid of the leaves and branches that have accumulated over the last year, with the ashes often used as fertiliser in the garden. It’s usually only allowed for a couple of weeks a year in spring and again in the autumn, and during Valborg at the end of April, when it’s traditional to light a spring bonfire.

Quite a lot of people in Sweden live in pretty remote areas, so it’s much easier for them to get rid of bulky garden waste by burning it rather than having to drive it off to the nearest recycling centre.

So has burning garden waste been banned by the EU?

Technically, no.

The EU law says that member states should “encourage the recycling, including composting and digestion, of bio-waste”, as well as encourage home composting and promoting the use of materials produced by bio-waste, but it doesn’t say anything about banning fires.

“This is the stupidest thing I’ve ever heard,” Center Party MEP Emma Wiesner wrote on X, before blaming the government for interpreting the law incorrectly.

“Banning tidying up in your own garden has clearly NOT been the EU’s intention. The inability of the government and authorities to implement the simplest of directives is embarrassing and adds to the contempt for politicians,” she added.

So who has banned fires on private property?

In a regulation from December 22nd, 2022 signed by Environment Minister Romina Pourmokhtari, the government writes that exemptions “from the prohibition on the incineration of separately collected waste” may be granted in the case of public events. 

This refers to a separate law governing waste, which states that “waste that has been collected separately to be prepared for reuse or recycling should not be incinerated”.

This regulation came into effect on January 1st, 2024.

Wait… what does that even mean?

Admittedly, the regulation isn’t particularly clear. Having said that, the new rules on bonfires appear to stem from Naturvårdsverket interpreting this regulation as an outright ban.

“The new regulations mean that garden waste must be composted on-site, left at a recycling centre, or collected by the council,” it writes in a post on its website dated April 11th. “In practice, this means that it is no longer permitted to burn branches, leaves and other garden waste”.

Naturvårdsverket claims that this is “part of the introduction of the EU’s waste directive, which means that bio-waste should primarily be recycled”.

It does, however, add that local councils are able to grant exceptions, “for example if it’s a long way to the closest recycling centre”.

So whose fault is it?

Energy and business minister Ebba Busch, who is head of the climate and business ministry, seemed to indicate in a post on X that the confusion was due to the badly-worded rules introduced by the government at the beginning of the year, which were designed to coincide with the EU’s waste directive.

“I want to be clear and say that the government has not introduced a new ban against burning garden waste,” she wrote, alongside a picture of her standing in front of a fire in her own garden.

“There are new rules, but not any huge changes compared to how it’s worked in the past. We can see that these can be interpreted in different ways. For that reason, the rules will be clarified,” she added.

Can I burn twigs in my garden then?

Maybe.

Despite politicians sharing posts telling you to “Keep calm and keep lighting fires,” you should check with your municipality before you do so.

Some, like Halmstad, have interpreted the new regulations as meaning that you can still light a fire in your own garden, while others require you to apply for an exemption (which usually includes paying a fee), whether you’re applying for a May bonfire or just want to burn some leaves in your own garden.

Others, like Värmdö municipality, allow you to burn things like twigs and small branches in your garden, while stating that grass and leaves should be composted.

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