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NORWAY EXPLAINED

What does home insurance in Norway cover?

Living in Norway tends to be very expensive, even when things are going well. Unexpected damages or accidents in the home can quickly snowball into substantial costs, so getting familiar with home insurance in the country is always a good idea.

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In this article, we will go through what home insurance usually covers, the difference between home insurance and home contents insurance, the typical costs of home insurance in Norway, and several other things that any prospective homeowner should know. Photo by Shubham Singh on Unsplash

Home insurance (husforsikring) isn’t mandatory in Norway. However, most people who own an apartment or a house take it out due to the numerous benefits associated with insurance coverage.

There’s a reason why homebuyers are strongly advised to take out home insurance – in the unfortunate event of a flood or fire, you’ll be very glad that you picked it up.

In this article, we will go through what home insurance usually covers, the difference between home insurance and home contents insurance, the typical costs of home insurance in Norway, and several other things that any prospective homeowner should know.

What is usually covered by home insurance in Norway?

Based on the home insurance offers from leading providers in Norway -such as If, Gjensidige, and Tryg – this type of insurance usually covers natural damages (think floods, lightning strikes, rot and fungi, and fires), as well as mechanical damages (like damage resulting from busted water pipes) to your home.

A key distinction you need to remember is that home insurance covers only the building, that is, permanent structures; it doesn’t cover the things inside. Your belongings are usually covered through a different insurance, called home contents insurance (innboforsikring).

Think of it like this – if anything physical happens to your home, like a fire, home insurance will cover the damage to permanent structures, such as the walls. On the other hand, the home contents insurance would cover the items you need to replace.

Homeowners in Norway usually take out both home insurance and home contents insurance.

While these general coverage guidelines apply to most insurance companies, make sure to check the individual packages that different providers offer – as there are several individual differences in coverage.

What is the typical cost of home insurance in Norway?

The cost of home insurance is related to multiple factors – with the location where you’re taking out insurance and the value of the property in question being among the more important ones.

Expect to pay north of 6,000 or 7,000 kroner a year for home insurance. The online insurance information service Forsikringsmart provides readers with a range between 6,000 and 25,000 kroner.

In order to get a more accurate price range, use the home insurance calculator at Finansportalen, a service provided by the Norwegian Consumer Council.

The service will generate an indication of price and also give you a valuable overview of union and association memberships that can give you a discount on home insurance.

Furthermore, all the big insurance companies also have their own online insurance calculators that you can use – most will require identification or the address of the property in question in order to be able to present you with an approximative (and non-binding) offer.

Differences: Houses vs apartments

Generally speaking, if you own an apartment within a building, the building will usually already be insured through the housing association’s or condominium’s joint home insurance.

If you live in any shared or cooperative housing in Norway – which is quite widespread in the country – home insurance will usually be included in the monthly joint shared costs (fellesgjeld) or other similar payments.

So don’t make the mistake of paying for the same thing twice.

However, don’t just assume that you’re covered – read up on the terms of the agreement that regulate your rights and obligations in your home to make sure.

If you end up discovering that your home isn’t covered, then explore the options available on the market.

Do I need home insurance if I’m renting?

If you’re a tenant living in a place that you’re renting, then the insurance responsibility falls on the person who rented you the apartment or house, i.e., your landlord.

Of course, you will be held accountable if negligent or dangerous behaviour leads to significant damages, but if your home is affected by natural damages (such as a flood or fire), you won’t have to bear the responsibility.

It’s a good idea to take out home contents insurance even if you’re renting out a place just to ensure that your belongings are insured.

Next steps

Now that you know what home insurance is, including what it does and does not cover, all that’s left is to check whether you’re already covered through your housing association.

If you are, then you shouldn’t worry about natural disasters or extreme weather wrecking your home.

On the other hand, if you aren’t insured, use the Consumer Council’s Finansportalen to get a good overview of the insurance providers and the market.

You can also do your research by visiting the websites of the big insurance companies in Norway.

If, Gjensidige, Tryg, and Storebrand are all household names in Norway, but make sure to also explore other options.

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For members

RENTING

Mould at home: What rights do you have as a tenant in Norway?

Some of Norway's largest cities, such as Bergen and Trondheim, are notorious for wet and grey weather. Therefore, it's no surprise that mould is one of the most common disputes between tenants and landlords.

Mould at home: What rights do you have as a tenant in Norway?

If you’ve relocated to Norway from warmer parts of the world, mould might not be among the first things that come to mind when it comes to tenancy disputes.

However, Norway is a country with generally high precipitation levels, especially in its western and central regions.

Mould is often caused by several factors. The first is usually the local weather, but equally important are the overall condition and circumstances of the property (for example, if you’re living at the ground floor level, you may experience higher humidity) and how you, as the tenant, use it.

But what should you do if you get a mould problem in your rental home?

The starting point

Under Norwegian regulations, the initial responsibility for ensuring that there’s no mould in a rental property falls on the landlord.

They are responsible for ensuring that the unit has all the essential systems in place to prevent mould from appearing, such as standard ventilation and heating.

You’ll also need to invest in a dehumidifier in some buildings.

If you expect your home to have a somewhat high humidity level, the 2,000-4,000 kroner price tag will be well worth it as a mould prevention measure.

That’s why many tenants in Bergen in western Norway consider these devices a must-have.

In any case, if you notice mould in your rental home, notify the landlord as soon as possible. If not addressed immediately, it can quickly spread and cause extensive damage.

Your responsibilities

Are you ensuring a reasonable level of ventilation in your home? Do you let fresh air in and keep the in-built ventilation openings unobstructed and open?

Have you left some space between the furniture and the outer walls? Are you making sure that your home is well-heated?

READ MORE: Landlord or tenant: Who pays which costs in Norway?

If you answered negatively to any of the questions above, you might be at risk of mould in your home.

As the Rent Disputes Tribunal (a state-run entity under the Norwegian Ministry of Local Government) points out on its website, mould thrives on water and temperature, so if you notice high humidity levels in your rental, take action and reduce moisture.

Dealing with mould as part of maintenance

When it comes to maintenance, both the tenant and the landlord have certain rights and obligations.

Unless there’s a different agreement or contract in place, the landlord will generally need to take care of maintenance.

You’ll still need to look after items and elements that don’t fall in the category of fixed property.

Accidental damage repairs don’t fall under maintenance – so you’ll need to cover these expenses. The same is true if you don’t properly care for the property, resulting in mould spreading in the rental.

Resolving (mould) disputes with your landlord

In many cases, disputes with your landlord regarding mould issues can be resolved through open communication and a clear understanding of both parties’ rights and obligations.

Here, addressing concerns swiftly and documenting any communication or actions taken regarding the problem is crucial.

READ MORE: The most common disputes between tenants and landlords

Also, if initial attempts to resolve the dispute fail, you should consider seeking outside assistance – Leieboerforeningen, a national organisation for tenants, and Forbrukerrådet, the Norwegian Consumer Council, can both point you in the right direction.

One avenue for resolving disputes is to submit a complaint to the Rent Disputes Tribunal, which serves as a neutral party to help resolve such disagreements when it comes to rental issues, including mould-related concerns.

You’ll need to present your case to the tribunal, which means you’ll have to provide evidence and documentation to support your claims.

Extreme cases: Termination of a tenancy contract due to mould

In extreme circumstances, you, as the tenant, have the right to terminate the contract with immediate effect due to mould.

READ MORE: How to get out of a rental contract in Norway

What constitutes extreme circumstances, you ask?

Among other things, the severity of the mould problem and how long the issues have lasted without the landlord rectifying the situation (in cases where such measures fall under their responsibilities).

In any case, the mould issues need to constitute a severe breach of contract if you want to use them as grounds to terminate the lease with immediate effect.

If you’re in the right, you will not be obligated to pay rent after leaving the property, and you might also be able to claim compensation for the costs you incurred due to the situation.

However, if you terminate the tenancy agreement without having a right to do so, your landlord may try to claim both rent and compensation for incurred costs and other expenses.

It’s always a good idea to consult a legal professional if you’re unsure whether this applies to your case.

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