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Spain is fourth best European country for property investment in 2023

Spain is the fourth most attractive country in Europe to invest in property, in 2023, according to the results of a new study.

Spain is fourth best European country for property investment in 2023
Madrid is one of the best European cities to invest in, in 2023. Photo: NakNakNak / Pixabay

The latest Investor Intentions Survey 2023 carried out by global real estate group CBRE, shows that Spain is one of the best countries to invest in this year, only coming behind the UK, Germany and France.

Spain has climbed three places in the most attractive European to invest in since last year when it came in seventh position.

READ ALSO – EXPLAINED: What will happen with property prices in Spain in 2023?

Spain, together with Germany, is the only country in the study that has more than one city in this ranking, demonstrating good forecasts for the Spanish real estate sector. 

Both Madrid and Barcelona were listed in the top 10 European cities to invest in, coming in fifth and sixth place respectively.

Both have also improved on last year’s rankings. Madrid has gone from sixth to fifth, while Barcelona has risen from ninth to sixth.

According to the study, southern Europe will be especially good for investment in 2023, as Lisbon was also mentioned along with the two Spanish cities.  

READ ALSO – Property in Spain: What changes about renting and buying in 2023?

At a European level, the UK overtook Germany for the first time since 2021 as the country with the strongest expectations for total property returns. 

The study stated that more than half of investors expect purchasing and selling activity to either increase from 2022 or remain the same, signalling a degree of optimism. 

Among the main challenges are fears of a recession, mismatched expectations between buyer and seller and tightening credit conditions. High inflation is also one of the great challenges for investors in 2023.

In terms of types of property, office buildings are expected to create more return on investment. 29 percent of investors opted for offices, 25 percent for residential properties and 23 percent for industrial. 

To a lesser extent were commercial properties and hotels, with 8 percent each.     

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PROPERTY

How Spain’s Balearics will legalise thousands of properties built on rural land

The regional government of the Balearic Islands is preparing a decree law that will allow the regularisation of more than 30,000 homes which were illegally built over the years on rural land.

How Spain's Balearics will legalise thousands of properties built on rural land

In Mallorca alone, it is estimated that there may be around 30,000 of these illegal homes, but there are also several in neighbouring Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera.

In Spain land is distributed into three categories: urbano, urbanizable and rústico.

Urbano land has official municipal accreditation for residential properties to be built on it, urbanizable is theoretically meant for residential purposes but needs accreditation and often isn’t connected to the water, sewage or electricity grid yet, and rústico is rural land where residential properties cannot be built, also called no urbanizable

READ ALSO: Where can you build on rural (rústico) land in Spain?

What’s the problem?

The situation in the Balearics is that thousands of properties were built illegally on this terreno rústico or rural land and as a result could either not be sold or owners were prevented from carrying out any maintenance work on them at all, allowing them to degrade over time.

However, the sanctioning of these buildings have now expired, so the urban authorities cannot order their demolition, but at the same time owners cannot improve them or do them up, rendering most of them useless.

With the current housing crisis and lack of affordable properties on the islands, something had to be done to rectify the situation.

The vice president of the Balearic Islands, Antoni Costa, has assured residents that the time has come to stop looking the other way and has promised to address the problem head-on.

READ ALSO: Why you should think twice before buying a coastal property in Spain

What will the new law aim to do?

The new decree law that regional president Marga Prohens aims to bring into force will allow these homes to be legal.

In exchange, the owners must pay a financial penalty proportional to the cost of the illegal construction work. This will most likely be 15 percent of the value of the work, although this hasn’t been finalised yet.

This means that swimming pools, verandas and other illegally built elements may also need to be legalised. Property owners will also have to meet new energy and water efficiency standards for their buildings.

It’s most likely that this will be carried out in a process similar to the Company Law, approved a few years ago. This will mean that the legalisation works must be approved by an architect, who will also carry out the economic valuation of the work.

Historically, rural or rustic land in the Balearic Islands has been highly desirable as urban planning pressure moved from the coasts to the interior of the islands. A series of restrictive laws and regulations aimed to put a stop to this. For example, in Menorca it is prohibited to give residential use to rural land.

READ ALSO: The Balearics’ new housing law explained

What problems might they face?

Opposition parties in the Balearic islands have rejected the proposed plans, complaining that offenders will be rewarded and will now be able to sell their houses at a much higher price than they would have done.

Initial reports suggest that owners will be able to sell their properties once they’ve be legalised, but they may be prohibited from turning them into tourist rentals. Vice President Antoni Costa confirmed that most likely, these homes will not be able to be used by tourists.

In order to make the urban planning process more efficient, these buildings will no longer have to obtain a cédula de habitabilidad or certificate of habitability. However, they will still have to get a municipal license.

The Vice President defended the plan saying that these measures would contribute to solving the housing problem insisting there would be “new housing as soon as possible”.

READ ALSO: How to get Spain’s certificate of liveability for properties

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