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IMMIGRATION

‘Destroying people’s lives’: How long waits for Norwegian residence is taking a toll

In a survey among readers, long waiting times for Norwegian residence or to renew a permit were highlighted as major issues for international residents in Norway. Many have shared accounts of how they have been affected. 

A Norwegian flag.
Many have shared their experiences of long waiting times for Norwegian residence. Pictured is a Norwegian flag. Photo by Mark König on Unsplash

Some 54 percent of readers recently told The Local that they had negative experiences dealing with the country’s immigration authorities

This is in contrast to the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration’s (UDI) own figures which indicate that over 80 percent of users had confidence in casework done by the UDI. 

The most significant issue among those surveyed by The Local was long waiting times to have their case or application processed or to have a permit renewed by the authorities. The waiting times are due to a pandemic backlog that affected waiting times in 2022 and changes in how cases are processed. 

“A structural change in how we handle new applications was made at the turn of the year going into 2022. The purpose was to reduce waiting times. While the majority of applications being made after January 1st 2022, as a result, could be handled faster, some applications received before January 1st 2022, got a longer waiting time,” Per-Jan Brekke, a senior press adviser for the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), told The Local.

While it expects to have processed all remaining cases from before 2022, excluding citizenship applications, by the middle of the year, it did add that some cases naturally take longer than others as they may require the UDI to investigate further. 

Long waiting times have been ongoing issues for applicants, with The Local reporting on the issue several times throughout 2022 and at the beginning of 2023. Unfortunately, these waiting times have had an adverse effect on current or soon-to-be international residents in Norway. 

Several readers have shared how issues with Norway’s immigration have affected them and their quality of life. 

 “I am the Norwegian reference person (in an application). My husband is Egyptian. (We have) waited 19 months so far, and the UDI cannot tell us when we will receive a reply. Both interviews were done, and more than enough documents were uploaded. They (immigration authorities) are destroying people’s lives and mental health,” Mariann, whose husband is applying for a residence permit as a non-EEA national, wrote.

Long waiting times meant another reader, Lester, was unable to make it home for Christmas. 

“Well, it takes them seven months or more to renew a straightforward permit. It took me three months to get an appointment, and it took them four more months to start processing and, finally, five days to approve (the permit). The worst part (is) I could not even travel home for Christmas. I mean, they can (at least) provide (a) temporary visa or passport till they process (the application). It’s crazy that it’s 2023, processing should be automated,” Lester from Dal wrote in response to our survey.

Fatima, a foreign resident in Norway, shared their experience with The Local in 2022 or how long waiting times had prevented them from visiting sick family or being home following the death of her best friend. 

“Last week, I lost my closest friend and her two kids, but I couldn’t be with my family because I don’t have my visa. I can’t visit my family. My parents are old and sick. I am so frustrated about my situation, which prevents me from visiting them,” Fatima wrote in the spring of last year

In Fatima’s case, her waiting time increased from three months when she applied to over 16 months by the time she contacted the local. Unfortunately, she isn’t the only one who felt demoralised by seeing their waiting time increase several times. 

“My husband and I have been waiting for 18 months now, and still no news on our case. They (the UDI) first told us they would process our case in May (2022). Then, after May, they said September, and in September, they said before January 2023, and now they said we need to wait more months. They just keep us apart they don’t know what we go through with two people who are married being separated,” one reader who didn’t wish to leave their name wrote. 

While several readers also said they found the process smooth, and the UDI has provided figures to indicate that waiting times are going down, large numbers of people are still being affected by long waiting times. 

Of the over 6,700 family immigration cases waiting to be processed before the end of last year, a quarter of those was submitted in 2021, according to figures provided by the UDI. 

One small positive is that the number of those who were waiting to receive a decision on their application had fallen by around 900 between October 2022 and December 31st 2022.

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For members

RESIDENCY PERMITS

How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

The rules for permanent residence in Norway have undergone a slight change to try and simplify the application process. 

How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

Permanent residence allows holders to live and work in Norway indefinitely and simplifies life by eliminating permit renewals and conditions such as needing to hold a specific type of job. 

Depending on your situation, you can apply for permanent residence after three or five years of living in Norway. 

The process for those who moved to Norway under the EU/EEA registration scheme can apply for the “permanent right of residence” under the Freedom of Movement rules. This doesn’t come with many rules other than residing in Norway for five years

The application for those from outside the EEA is a bit more stringent. You will need to have held a residence permit that qualifies you for permanent residency for three or five years. 

Most applicants will be eligible after three years, as this requirement applies to those with family and work permit holders

New rules on financial support 

Norway’s Directorate of Immigration has removed the financial support requirement as of April 18th, 2024. 

“The change comes in the wake of UDI’s work to identify and propose possible simplifications in the current regulations, with the intention of streamlining case processing and obtaining a more digitisation-friendly regulation,” the UDI wrote on its website

The rule required applicants to have not received financial benefits under the Social Services Act. Under this rule, applicants would have had to submit a document stating they had not received assistance. 

This is no longer necessary for applications submitted on or before this date. 

However, the income rule remains. This applies to those aged between 18 and 67 and requires applicants to have had an income of at least 296,550 kroner over the previous twelve months

What are the other rules? 

The other rules for permanent residence will remain the same. These require you not to have been convicted of a criminal offence or ordered to undergo enforced psychiatric treatment or care

You will also need to have completed mandatory tuition in the Norwegian language and social studies or document that you have been granted an exception. 

If you can document that you have all four parts of the Norwegian language test at A2 level: oral, listening, reading, and written presentation and that you have passed the social studies test in Norwegian, then you will be exempt

This is all in addition to having met the requirements for the residence permit that you held prior to applying for permanent residence. 

The UDI has a wizard that will give you an overview of the specific requirements that will apply to your situation. 

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